Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

ale

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ale"
Languages (42)
Translingual • English
Afar • Ambonese Malay • Bambara • Basque • Buol • Czech • Dutch • Estonian • Finnish • French • Friulian • Haitian Creole • Italian • Kashubian • Latin • Lower Sorbian • Lule Sami • Lutuv • Mauritian Creole • Middle Dutch • Middle English • North Frisian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Old Polish • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tarantino • Ternate • Upper Sorbian • West Makian • Yoruba
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofEnglishAleut orRussianалеу́т(aleút).

Symbol

[edit]

ale

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forAleut.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
Request for quotationsThis entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
apint of ale (1)

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    FromMiddle Englishale, fromOld Englishealu,ealo, fromProto-West Germanic*alu, fromProto-Germanic*alu (compareDutchaal,Swedishöl), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂elut-(beer), or*h₂elu-(bitter). CompareRussianол(ol),Lithuanianalùs,Armenianօղի(ōġi); compare alsoLatinalum(comfrey),alūta(tawed leather),Ancient Greekἀλύδοιμος(alúdoimos,bitter).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ale (countable anduncountable,pluralales)

    1. (dated) Abeer made withouthops.
    2. A beer produced by so-calledwarm fermentation and not pressurized.
    3. A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.

    Synonyms

    [edit]

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Translations

    [edit]
    beer produced by warm fermentation

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Afar

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /aˈle/ [ʔʌˈlɛ]
    • Hyphenation:a‧le

    Interjection

    [edit]

    alé

    1. signifies surprise;wow!

    References

    [edit]
    • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

    Ambonese Malay

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    ale

    1. thou

    Bambara

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    ale

    1. him

    Basque

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ale

    1. grain

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofale(inan V-stem)
    indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
    absolutivealealeaaleakaleok
    ergativealekaleakaleekaleok
    dativealerialearialeeialeoi
    genitivealerenalearenaleenaleon
    comitativealerekinalearekinaleekinaleokin
    causativealerengatikalearengatikaleengatikaleongatik
    benefactivealerentzatalearentzataleentzataleontzat
    instrumentalalezaleazaleezaleotaz
    innesivealetanaleanaleetanaleotan
    locativealetakoalekoaleetakoaleotako
    allativealetaraaleraaleetaraaleotara
    terminativealetarainoalerainoaleetarainoaleotaraino
    directivealetarantzalerantzaleetarantzaleotarantz
    destinativealetarakoalerakoaleetarakoaleotarako
    ablativealetatikaletikaleetatikaleotatik
    partitivealerik
    prolativealetzat

    Buol

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qazay.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ale

    1. chin

    Czech

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromOld Czechale, fromProto-Slavic*ale.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Conjunction

    [edit]

    ale

    1. but
      Synonym:avšak

    See also

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Dutch

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishale.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ale m orn (uncountable,nodiminutive)

    1. ale

    Estonian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Finnic*halmëh. Cognate toFinnishhalme andLivvihalmeh. From eitherProto-Germanic*halmaz or aBaltic language, compareLatviansalms andLithuanianželmuo.

    Noun

    [edit]

    ale (genitiveale,partitivealet)

    1. slash-and-burn(the technique)
    2. theforest cut down to create new land inslash-and-burn
    3. theland created throughslash-and-burn

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofale (ÕS type16/pere, no gradation)
    singularplural
    nominativealealed
    accusativenom.
    gen.ale
    genitivealede
    partitivealetalesid
    illativealle
    alesse
    aledesse
    inessivealesaledes
    elativealestaledest
    allativealelealedele
    adessivealelaledel
    ablativealeltaledelt
    translativealeksaledeks
    terminativealenialedeni
    essivealenaaledena
    abessivealetaaledeta
    comitativealegaaledega

    Finnish

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      Clipping ofalennusmyynti(sale).Coined byAarni Penttilä.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈɑle/,[ˈɑ̝le̞]
      • Rhymes:-ɑle
      • Syllabification(key):a‧le
      • Hyphenation(key):ale

      Noun

      [edit]

      ale(informal)

      1. sale(selling of goods at bargain prices)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Inflection ofale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
      nominativealealet
      genitivealenalejen
      partitivealeaaleja
      illativealeenaleihin
      singularplural
      nominativealealet
      accusativenom.alealet
      gen.alen
      genitivealenalejen
      aleinrare
      partitivealeaaleja
      inessivealessaaleissa
      elativealestaaleista
      illativealeenaleihin
      adessivealellaaleilla
      ablativealeltaaleilta
      allativealellealeille
      essivealenaaleina
      translativealeksialeiksi
      abessivealettaaleitta
      instructivealein
      comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms ofale(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativealenialeni
      accusativenom.alenialeni
      gen.aleni
      genitivealenialejeni
      aleinirare
      partitivealeanialejani
      inessivealessanialeissani
      elativealestanialeistani
      illativealeenialeihini
      adessivealellanialeillani
      ablativealeltanialeiltani
      allativealellenialeilleni
      essivealenanialeinani
      translativealeksenialeikseni
      abessivealettanialeittani
      instructive
      comitativealeineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativealesialesi
      accusativenom.alesialesi
      gen.alesi
      genitivealesialejesi
      aleisirare
      partitivealeasialejasi
      inessivealessasialeissasi
      elativealestasialeistasi
      illativealeesialeihisi
      adessivealellasialeillasi
      ablativealeltasialeiltasi
      allativealellesialeillesi
      essivealenasialeinasi
      translativealeksesialeiksesi
      abessivealettasialeittasi
      instructive
      comitativealeinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativealemmealemme
      accusativenom.alemmealemme
      gen.alemme
      genitivealemmealejemme
      aleimmerare
      partitivealeammealejamme
      inessivealessammealeissamme
      elativealestammealeistamme
      illativealeemmealeihimme
      adessivealellammealeillamme
      ablativealeltammealeiltamme
      allativealellemmealeillemme
      essivealenammealeinamme
      translativealeksemmealeiksemme
      abessivealettammealeittamme
      instructive
      comitativealeinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativealennealenne
      accusativenom.alennealenne
      gen.alenne
      genitivealennealejenne
      aleinnerare
      partitivealeannealejanne
      inessivealessannealeissanne
      elativealestannealeistanne
      illativealeennealeihinne
      adessivealellannealeillanne
      ablativealeltannealeiltanne
      allativealellennealeillenne
      essivealenannealeinanne
      translativealeksennealeiksenne
      abessivealettannealeittanne
      instructive
      comitativealeinenne
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      compounds
      Further reading
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

        FromEnglishale.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • IPA(key): /ˈei̯l/,[ˈe̞i̯l]
        • Rhymes:-eil
        • Syllabification(key):ale
        • Hyphenation(key):ale

        Noun

        [edit]

        ale

        1. ale(type of beer)
        Declension
        [edit]
        Inflection ofale (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
        nominativealealet
        genitivealenalejen
        partitivealeaaleja
        illativealeenaleihin
        singularplural
        nominativealealet
        accusativenom.alealet
        gen.alen
        genitivealenalejen
        aleinrare
        partitivealeaaleja
        inessivealessaaleissa
        elativealestaaleista
        illativealeenaleihin
        adessivealellaaleilla
        ablativealeltaaleilta
        allativealellealeille
        essivealenaaleina
        translativealeksialeiksi
        abessivealettaaleitta
        instructivealein
        comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
        Possessive forms ofale(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
        first-person singular possessor
        singularplural
        nominativealenialeni
        accusativenom.alenialeni
        gen.aleni
        genitivealenialejeni
        aleinirare
        partitivealeanialejani
        inessivealessanialeissani
        elativealestanialeistani
        illativealeenialeihini
        adessivealellanialeillani
        ablativealeltanialeiltani
        allativealellenialeilleni
        essivealenanialeinani
        translativealeksenialeikseni
        abessivealettanialeittani
        instructive
        comitativealeineni
        second-person singular possessor
        singularplural
        nominativealesialesi
        accusativenom.alesialesi
        gen.alesi
        genitivealesialejesi
        aleisirare
        partitivealeasialejasi
        inessivealessasialeissasi
        elativealestasialeistasi
        illativealeesialeihisi
        adessivealellasialeillasi
        ablativealeltasialeiltasi
        allativealellesialeillesi
        essivealenasialeinasi
        translativealeksesialeiksesi
        abessivealettasialeittasi
        instructive
        comitativealeinesi
        first-person plural possessor
        singularplural
        nominativealemmealemme
        accusativenom.alemmealemme
        gen.alemme
        genitivealemmealejemme
        aleimmerare
        partitivealeammealejamme
        inessivealessammealeissamme
        elativealestammealeistamme
        illativealeemmealeihimme
        adessivealellammealeillamme
        ablativealeltammealeiltamme
        allativealellemmealeillemme
        essivealenammealeinamme
        translativealeksemmealeiksemme
        abessivealettammealeittamme
        instructive
        comitativealeinemme
        second-person plural possessor
        singularplural
        nominativealennealenne
        accusativenom.alennealenne
        gen.alenne
        genitivealennealejenne
        aleinnerare
        partitivealeannealejanne
        inessivealessannealeissanne
        elativealestannealeistanne
        illativealeennealeihinne
        adessivealellannealeillanne
        ablativealeltannealeiltanne
        allativealellennealeillenne
        essivealenannealeinanne
        translativealeksennealeiksenne
        abessivealettannealeittanne
        instructive
        comitativealeinenne

        In speech, type 5 (risti) is normally used, giving for instance nominative singulareil, genitiveeilin, partitiveeiliä, nominative pluraleilit and genitive pluraleilien.

        Further reading
        [edit]

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        French

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromEnglishale.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ale f (pluralales)

        1. ale
          • 1884,Joris-Karl Huysmans, chapterXI, inÀ rebours [Against the Grain]:
            [] il mangea un rosbif aux pommes et s'enfourna deux pintes d’ale, excité par ce petit goût de vacherie musquée que dégage cette fine et pâle bière.
            He ate roast beef with apples and put away two pints ofale, excited by the little taste of musky trickery given off by this fine, pale beer.

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Friulian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromLatināla.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ale f (pluralalis)

        1. wing

        Haitian Creole

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromFrenchaller(go).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ale

        1. togo
          Synonym:al

        References

        [edit]
        • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[5], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page 5

        Italian

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ale f

        1. (poetic)plural ofala:wings

        See also

        [edit]

        Kashubian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]
        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*(h₁)ōd
        Proto-Balto-Slavic
        Proto-Slavic*a
        Proto-Slavic*le
        univ.
        Kashubianale

          Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ale.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Conjunction

          [edit]

          ale

          1. but

          Noun

          [edit]

          ale n (indeclinable)

          1. (colloquial)but

          Particle

          [edit]

          ale

          1. used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “ale”, inSłownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 2
          • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “ale”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[6], volume 1, page19
          • ale”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

          Latin

          [edit]

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          ale

          1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofalō

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          āle

          1. vocativesingular ofālus

          Lower Sorbian

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromProto-Slavic*ale.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Conjunction

          [edit]

          ale

          1. but

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ale”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
          • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ale”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

          Lule Sami

          [edit]

          Verb

          [edit]

          ale

          1. second-personsingularimperative ofij

          Lutuv

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ale

          1. elephant (Elephas maximus)

          Mauritian Creole

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          FromFrenchaller.

          Verb

          [edit]

          ale (medial formal)

          1. Togo

          Middle Dutch

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

          fromOld Dutch*alo, fromProto-West Germanic*alu.

          Noun

          [edit]

          āle n

          1. ale

          Inflection

          [edit]
          Strong neuter noun
          singularplural
          nominativeāleāle
          accusativeāleāle
          genitiveāelsāle
          dativeāleālen


          Descendants

          [edit]

          Further reading

          [edit]

          Middle English

          [edit]

          Alternative forms

          [edit]

          Etymology

          [edit]

            FromOld Englishealu, fromProto-West Germanic*alu, fromProto-Germanic*alu, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂elut-.

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            ale (pluralales)

            1. ale (beverage)

            Related terms

            [edit]

            Descendants

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]

            North Frisian

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            FromOld Frisianal, fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz(all), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(all).

            Determiner

            [edit]

            ale

            1. (Wiedingharde)all

            Northern Sami

            [edit]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            ale

            1. second-personsingularimperative ofii

            Norwegian Nynorsk

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            ale (present tenseeloraler,past tenseoloralte,supinealeoralt,past participlealenoralt,present participlealande,imperativeal)

            1. alternative form ofala

            Anagrams

            [edit]

            Old Czech

            [edit]

            Alternative forms

            [edit]
            • aľe(alternative writing)

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ale. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Particle

            [edit]

            ale

            1. Used to express disapproval or wish to change the subject.
            2. Used to introduce a follow-up.
            3. Used to present contradictory content;but
            4. Used when the speaker wishes the listener addresses the previous statement.
            5. Expresses the speaker's disbelief.
            6. of course
            7. namely

            Conjunction

            [edit]

            ale

            1. but
            2. then,in that case
            3. notuntil
            4. unless
            5. except
            6. nevertheless
            7. whereas

            Interjection

            [edit]

            ale

            1. used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
            2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
              1. expresses a warning.

            Descendants

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “ale”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page52

            Further reading

            [edit]

            Old English

            [edit]

            Verb

            [edit]

            āle

            1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofalan

            Old Polish

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]
            Etymology tree
            Proto-Indo-European*(h₁)ōd
            Proto-Balto-Slavic
            Proto-Slavic*a
            Proto-Slavic*le
            univ.
            Old Polishale

              Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ale. Bysurface analysis,univerbation ofa +‎le. First attested in 1398.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/alʲɛ/
              • IPA(key): (15th CE)/alʲɛ/

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              ale

              1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland)Introduces a contrastive clause;but
                Synonym:lecz
                • 1874-1891 [XV p. post.],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[7],[8],[9], volume I, page XLV:
                  Wyeza dokonana a myesszek wyproznyony czyny czleka acz nyerichloale barzo mąndrego (faciunt valde sed tarde hominem prudentem)
                  [Wieża dokonana a mieszek wyproźniony czyni człeka acz nierychłoale barzo mądrego (faciunt valde sed tarde hominem prudentem)]
                • c.1301-1350,Kazania świętokrzyskiescantransliteration,transcription,Miechów, pagecr 42:
                  Ne *ne[śladujmy towarzy]stua luda y crola buynego,ale bøchmy s touaristua crola s[miernego]
                  [Nie na[śladujmy towarzy]stwa luda i krola bujnego,ale bądźmy z towarzystwa krola ś[miernego]]
                • 1930 [c.1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,18, 15:
                  Y przala Sara rzekøcz: Nye szmyalasm syø... Y rzekl gest pan bog: Nye tak,alesz syø smyala (non est, inquit, ita, sed risisti)
                  [I przała Sara rzekąc: Nie śmiałaśm się... I rzekł jest Pan Bog: Nie tak,aleś się śmiała (non est, inquit, ita, sed risisti)]
                • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers1, 5,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                  Ne taco nemilosciwi, ne taco,ale (sed) iaco proch
                  [Nie tako niemiłościwi, nie tako,ale (sed) jako proch]
                • 1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors,Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number289,Warsaw:
                  Iste testis yusch szan bil viroczil,ale palczow nye poloszil, nisch gy on wsperl
                  [Iste testis już się był wyrocił,ale palcow nie położył, niż ji on wsperł]
                • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers118, 85,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                  Kosprawyli (narraverunt) my mne *zloscny bazny,ale ne yako zakon twogy (sed non ut lex tua)
                  [Rozprawili (narraverunt) mi mnie złostni baśni,ale nie jako zakon twoj (sed non ut lex tua)]
                • 1915 [1427], Jan Łoś, editor,Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[10],Lublin, page538:
                  Micolay yest plischy po ssestrze oczcza swego, po *strzynye,ale ne *rodzonye, po *ssczithnye, ku trzecze czasczy wssy Yawydzu
                  [Mikołaj jest bliszy po siestrze oćca swego, po str[z]ynie,ale nie rodzonej, po szczytnej, ku trzecie części wsi Jawidzu]
                • 1874-1891 [1438],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[11],[12],[13], volume XXII, page353:
                  Sit autem omnis homo velox ad audiendum, tardus autem ad loquendum nyerychlyalye w *momyenyw (Jac 1, 19)
                  [Sit autem omnis homo velox ad audiendum, tardus autem ad loquendum nierychłyale w mowieniu (Jac 1, 19)]
                • 1861 [1398],Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi[14], volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page23:
                  Jaco w Iedliczi bilo nemeczke prawo,ale sginaul przywiley
                  [Jako w Jedlcy było niemieckie prawo,ale zginął przywilej]
                • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers5, 7,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                  Møsza krwawego y zglobliwego szadacz se bødze gospodzin,ale ia (ego autem) w mnoszstwe miloserdza twego
                  [Męża krwawego i zgłobliwego żadać sie będzie Gospodzin,ale ja (ego autem) w mnożstwie miłosierdzia twego]
                • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[15], page395:
                  Było na wysszem piętrze piekła jedno miasto..., w ktoremże były dostojne dusze albo namienione ku krolestwu niebieskiemu,ale do stąpienia Jesucrista (in quo erant animae predestinatorum usque ad Christi descensum ad inferos)
                  [Było na wyszem piętrze piekła jedno miasto..., w ktoremże były dostojne dusze albo namienione ku krolestwu niebieskiemu,ale do zstąpienia Jesukrysta [do piekła] (in quo erant animae predestinatorum usque ad Christi descensum ad inferos)]
                • 1930 [c.1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,1, 26:
                  A nye chczelisce wnidz,ale nye wyerziliscze k rzeczi pana boga naszego. Szemraliscze w stanyech... y rzekliste (et noluistis ascendere, sed increduli... murmurastis)
                  [A nie chcieliście wnić,ale nie wierzyliście k rzeczy Pana Boga naszego. Szemraliście w staniech... i rzekliste (et noluistis ascendere, sed increduli... murmurastis)]
                • 1424,Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page53:
                  Pamyøcz czczącz... dzewicze Mariey... y... Ihu Crista,ale y blogoslawyonych apostolow
                  [Pamięć czcząc... dziewice Maryjej... i... Jesu Krysta,ale i błogosławionych apostołow]
                • 1874-1891 [XV in.],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[16],[17],[18], volume XXIV, page73:
                  Ale gesce et adhuc
                  [Ale jeszcze et adhuc]
                • Beginning of the 15th century,Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina,Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration,transcription,Krakow, page171b:
                  Tenczy ma mecz varø kresczyganskø, a ne telko skutkem,alle tesze y szerczem
                  [Tenci ma mieć wiarę krześcijańską, a nie telko skutkiem,ale teże i siercem]
                • c.1478,Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number13:
                  Nye masz myecz any chwalycz balwana zadnego,alye thylko tego boga w throyczy gyedynego
                  [Nie masz mieć ani chwalić bałwana żadnego,ale tylko tego Boga w Trojcy Jedynego]
                • 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor,Psałterz puławskiscantransliteration,transcription, numbers48, 16,Greater Poland:
                  Pomocz gych zwyotszeye w pyeklye od slawy gich.Ale wezda (verumtamen) bog odkupy *dusze moyę od ręky pyekla
                  [Pomoc jich zwiotszeje w piekle od sławy jich.Ale weżda (verumtamen) Bog odkupi duszę moję od ręki piekła]
                • 1930 [c.1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,17, 41:
                  Przeto baly syø cy iscy lyvdze boga,ale wszakosz (sed nihilominus) takesz y swim modlam syø klanyaly
                  [Przeto bali się ci iści ludzie Boga,ale wszakoż (sed nihilominus) takież i swym modłam się kłaniali]
                • 1930 [c.1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,21, 19:
                  Nye bødze wynyen gensze bi gi uraszyl,alye wszdy abi (ita tamen ut) gego roboti a gego nakladi na lekarze ma gemu wroczycz
                  [Nie będzie winien jenże by ji uraził,ale wżdy [aby] (ita tamen ut) jego roboty a jego nakłady na lekarze ma jemu wrocić]
                • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers38, 8–9,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                  Owa merne poloszil ies dni moie; ...Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) wszelika prosznoscz prokni (omnis) czlowek sziwøczi. Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) w obraze przeszedl czlowek
                  [Owa mierne położył jeś dni moje; ...Ale zaprawdę (verumtamen) wszelika prozność prokni (omnis) człowiek żywący. Ale zaprawdę (verumtamen) w obrazie przeszedł człowiek]
              2. (attested in Lesser Poland)Adds to the previous context;but,however
              3. (attested in Lesser Poland)Connects non-equivalent sentences;but
                • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers130, 3,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
                  Acz nesmerne gesm rozumal,ale pow[y]szal gesm (sed exaltavi) dusza moyø
                  [Acz nieśmernie jeśm rozumiał,ale pow[y]szał jeśm (sed exaltavi) duszę moję]
              4. becauseat least
                • 1874-1891 [XV med.],Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[19],[20],[21], volume XXII, page245:
                  Zadni pocorni nye gest przes nądze, acz niczsale smyech ss nyego walayą any go... dbayą
                  [Żadny pokorny nie jest przez nędze, acz niczsale śmiech s niego walają ani go... dbają]

              Derived terms

              [edit]
              conjunction
              conjunction/particle

              Related terms

              [edit]
              conjunctions

              Particle

              [edit]

              ale

              1. at least
                • 1930 [c.1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor,Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration,transcription,10, 7:
                  Po wszech drogach byegala..., abiale z daleka gy gydøcz, moglolybi to bicz, op[r]atrzila (ut procul videret eum, si fieri posset, venientem)
                  [Po wszech drogach biegała..., abyale z daleka ji jidąc, mogłoliby to być, op[r]atrzyła (ut procul videret eum, si fieri posset, venientem)]
              2. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
                • 1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor,Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543[22],Sieradz, page540:
                  Novoale (nusper tamen) pod latym Boszego Narodzena MCCCCXXII osmego dyna ckxaszycza lutego... w mescze ploczskem rzeczony Jan chodzyl
                  [Nowoale (nusper tamen) pod latym Bożego Narodzenia MCCCCXXII osmego dnia księżyca lutego... w mieście płoczskiem rzeczony Jan chodził]

              Descendants

              [edit]

              References

              [edit]
              • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ale”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
              • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ale”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
              • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ale”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
              • Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “ale”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
              • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ale”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
              • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ale”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

              Polish

              [edit]
              PolishWikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipediapl

              Etymology 1

              [edit]
              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European*(h₁)ōd
              Proto-Balto-Slavic
              Proto-Slavic*a
              Proto-Slavic*le
              univ.
              Old Polishale
              Polishale

                Inherited fromOld Polishale. Bysurface analysis,univerbation ofa +‎le. For the particle use, compareHungariande.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]
                 

                Conjunction

                [edit]

                ale

                1. but(contrastive conjunction)
                  Synonyms:chociaż,jednak,lecz,niemniej,tylko,mimo że
                  Grałem dobrze,ale przegrałem.I played well,but I lost.
                2. (withnietylko)not only … but also
                  Synonym:nie tylko … lecz …
                  Jesteśnie tylko głupi,ale też naiwny!You'renot only stupid,but also naive!

                Particle

                [edit]

                ale

                1. (colloquial)used at the beginning of a sentence foremphasis
                  Synonyms:ależ,ale to
                  Ale masz piękną sukienkę!You havesuch a beautiful dress!
                  Ale ta zupa jest dobra!This soup isso good!
                2. used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
                  Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!
                3. (withbo)mayvery well,but,even though,despite
                  Stary,bo stary,ale mocny.Hevery well may be old,but he's still strong.
                  Trudnobo trudno,ale robi się łatwiej.Itmay very well be hard,but it's getting easier.
                Derived terms
                [edit]
                particles

                Noun

                [edit]

                ale n (indeclinable)

                1. (colloquial)but
                  Żadnychale!Nobuts!

                Etymology 2

                [edit]
                Etymology tree
                Proto-Indo-European*h₂elut-der.
                Proto-Germanic*alu
                Proto-West Germanic*alu
                Old Englishealu
                Middle Englishale
                Englishaleubor.
                Polishale

                  Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishale. First attested in the 19th century.[1]

                  Pronunciation

                  [edit]

                  Noun

                  [edit]

                  ale n orinan (indeclinable)

                  1. ale(beer produced by warm fermentation)
                    Hypernym:piwo
                    angielskiealeEnglishale

                  Etymology 3

                  [edit]

                  See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

                  Noun

                  [edit]

                  ale f

                  1. dative/locativesingular ofała

                  Trivia

                  [edit]

                  According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),ale is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 187 times in scientific texts, 66 times in news, 330 times in essays, 552 times in fiction, and 828 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1963 times, making it the 20th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

                  References

                  [edit]
                  1. ^Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ale”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
                  2. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “ale”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 5

                  Further reading

                  [edit]

                  Portuguese

                  [edit]

                  Verb

                  [edit]

                  ale

                  1. inflection ofalar:
                    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
                    2. third-personsingularimperative

                  Romanian

                  [edit]

                  Pronunciation

                  [edit]

                  Article

                  [edit]

                  ale

                  1. of(feminine/neuter plural possessive article)
                    suntalemeleaici?are mine here?

                  See also

                  [edit]
                  • al (masculine/neuter singular)
                  • a(feminine singular)
                  • ai(masculine plural)

                  Serbo-Croatian

                  [edit]

                  Etymology

                  [edit]

                  Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ali,*ale.

                  Pronunciation

                  [edit]
                  • IPA(key): /âle/
                  • Hyphenation:a‧le

                  Conjunction

                  [edit]

                  ȁle (Cyrillic spellingа̏ле)

                  1. (Kajkavian)but
                    Alternative form:ȁli
                  2. (Kajkavian)however
                    Alternative form:ȁli

                  Silesian

                  [edit]

                  Etymology

                  [edit]
                  Etymology tree
                  Proto-Indo-European*(h₁)ōd
                  Proto-Balto-Slavic
                  Proto-Slavic*a
                  Proto-Slavic*le
                  univ.
                  Old Polishale
                  Silesianale

                    Inherited fromOld Polishale.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Conjunction

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. but
                      Synonyms:atoli,jednak,lecz,za to

                    Alternative forms

                    [edit]

                    Particle

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. used at the beginning of a sentence foremphasis

                    Interjection

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. expresses contradiction

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • ale in silling.org

                    Spanish

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishale.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale f (pluralales)

                    1. ale(intoxicating liquor)

                    Usage notes

                    [edit]

                    According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

                    Further reading

                    [edit]

                    Swedish

                    [edit]
                    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
                    Wikipediasv

                    Etymology 1

                    [edit]

                    Related toal(alder).

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale n

                    1. alderwood,alder (wood from an alder tree)
                      Synonyms:alträ,alvirke
                    Declension
                    [edit]
                    Declension ofale
                    nominativegenitive
                    singularindefinitealeales
                    definitealetalets
                    pluralindefinite
                    definite

                    Etymology 2

                    [edit]

                    Borrowed fromEnglishale.

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale c

                    1. ale (type of beer)
                    Declension
                    [edit]
                    Declension ofale
                    nominativegenitive
                    singularindefinitealeales
                    definitealenalens
                    pluralindefinite
                    definite

                    References

                    [edit]

                    Tagalog

                    [edit]

                    Alternative forms

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Unknown. Possibly fromSanskritआली(ālī,female friend).

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale (Baybayin spellingᜀᜎᜒ)

                    1. (colloquial)term of address for awoman
                    2. aunt
                      Synonyms:tita,tiya,tiyang,tiyahin,inain,(slang)tsang
                    3. stepmother
                      Synonyms:inang-panguman,inain,madrastra,tiya,tiyang,tiyahin

                    Derived terms

                    [edit]

                    See also

                    [edit]

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • ale”, inPinoy Dictionary,2010–2026.

                    Tarantino

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. wing (of a bird etc)

                    Ternate

                    [edit]

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Verb

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. (transitive) tocoil

                    Conjugation

                    [edit]
                    Conjugation ofale
                    singularplural
                    inclusiveexclusive
                    1st persontoalefoalemiale
                    2nd personnoaleniale
                    3rd
                    person
                    masculineoaleiale
                    yoale(archaic)
                    femininemoale
                    neuteriale

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

                    Upper Sorbian

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ale.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                    • IPA(key): /ˈalɛ/
                    • Rhymes:-alɛ
                    • Hyphenation:ale
                    • Syllabification:a‧le

                    Conjunction

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. but
                      Synonym:tola
                    2. (coordinating, with a negative in the preceding clause)rather,but (instead)

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • ale”, inMudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech),2024–2026
                    • ale” in Soblex

                    West Makian

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    CompareSawaiwole,ole(bait).

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    ale

                    1. bait

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • James Collins (1982),Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[23], Pacific linguistics

                    Yoruba

                    [edit]

                    Etymology 1

                    [edit]

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    àlè

                    1. concubine,side chick
                      Synonym:wáhàrì
                    Derived terms
                    [edit]

                    Etymology 2

                    [edit]

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    àlè

                    1. (Ondo)in-law
                      Synonym:àna
                    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ale&oldid=89416430"
                    Categories:
                    Hidden categories:

                    [8]ページ先頭

                    ©2009-2026 Movatter.jp