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ala-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ala"

Crow

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Prefix

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ala-

Derives nouns from verbs, meaning where or when the action takes place.

Derived terms

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References

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Graczyk, Randolph (2007)A Grammar of Crow, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press,→ISBN, page47
Reed, Jr., George (1974 September)Dictionary of the Crow Language‎^[2], Massachusetts Institute of Technology, pages26–27

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ala, fromProto-Uralic*ëla. Cognate withFinnishala- andHungarianalatt.

Prefix

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ala-

under-,lower,nether,sub-,inferior

Derived terms

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Estonian terms prefixed with ala-

alaealine

alus

alus

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ala, fromProto-Uralic*ëla.^[1] Cognate withEstonianala-,Erzyaало(alo) andHungarianalatt.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑlɑ-/,[ˈɑ̝lɑ̝-]

Prefix

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ala- (comparativealempi,superlativealin)

under-,sub-,lower,nether;inferior
Antonym:ylä-

Usage notes

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ala- is used as anominal prefix, whereasali- is (mostly) used as averbal prefix:
Aliarvioikoyläluokkaalaluokkaa?
Is thelower class beingunderestimated by the upper class?

Inflection

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Declension ofala-

noun case	singular	plural	adverbial form	singular	plural
nominative	ala-	–	superessive	alhaalla	–
genitive	–	–	delative	alhaalta	–
partitive	–	–	sublative	alhaalle	–
accusative	–	–	lative	alas	–
inessive	–	–	temporal	–	–
elative	–	–	causative	–	–
illative	–	–	multiplicative	–	–
adessive	alla	–	distributive	–	–
ablative	alta	–	temp. dist.	–	–
allative	alle	–	prolative	ali alitse	–
essive	–	–	situative	allekkain (alakkain)	–
translative	–	–	oppositive	alatusten	–
abessive	–	–
instructive	–	–
comitative	–	–

The cases ofala- serve in Finnish only as adverbs.

Derived terms

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Finnish terms prefixed with ala-

Related terms

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See the inflection table.
ali-
ala

References

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^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “ala”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ala, fromProto-Uralic*ëla. Akin toFinnishala- andEstonianala-.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈɑlɑ-/,[ˈɑɫɑ-]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈɑlɑ-/,[ˈɑɫɑ-]
(Hevaha)IPA^(key): /ˈɑlɑ-/,[ˈɑɫɑ-]

Prefix

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ala-

under-,sub-

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page10
Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page18