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aktif

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchaktief, fromOld Frenchactif, fromLatinactivus.Doublet ofaktiva.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈaktif/[ˈak̚.t̪ɪf]
Rhymes:-aktif
Syllabification:ak‧tif

Adjective

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aktif (superlativeteraktif)

active:
1. constantly engaged in action
  Synonym:giat
  Merekaaktif di eskul mereka.
  They areactive in their extracurricular.
2. given to action
3. constantly engaged in action
4. energetic,diligent,busy
5. requiring or implying action or exertion
6. brisk;lively
7. implying or producing rapid action

Conjugation

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Conjugation of aktif (meng-, transitive)
	active	passive		basic imperative	emphatic jussive
root	aktif

	active	reflective¹	ordinary	basic imperative	emphatic jussive
	ordinary
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative²	mengaktifkan	teraktifkan	diaktifkan	aktifkan	aktifkanlah
	causative
nominative	–	–	–	–	–
accusative / dative / locative	–	–	–	–	–
perfective causative / applicative²	memperaktif	–	diperaktif	–	–

¹ There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation ofke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation ofper-.
² The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Alternative forms

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aktip

Derived terms

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keaktifan(“activity, the quality of being active”)
mengaktifkan(“to activate”)
pengaktif(“activater”)
pengaktifan(“activation”)
seaktif(“as active as”)
teraktif(“most active”)

Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchaktief(“active”), fromOld Frenchactif, fromLatinactivus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ak̚tɪf/
Rhymes:-tɪf
Hyphenation:ak‧tif

Adjective

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aktif

active

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishactive, fromMiddle Englishactyf, fromOld Frenchactif, fromLatinactivus, fromagere(“to do, to act”), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti.

Pronunciation

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(English-based)IPA^(key): [ɛk.tif]
- Audio(Malaysia): (file)
(Baku)IPA^(key): [ak.tif]
- Audio(Malaysia): (file)
Rhymes:-tif,-if
Hyphenation:ak‧tif

Adjective

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aktif (Jawi spellingاکتيف)

Active:
1. Quick inphysical movement.
  Synonyms:cergas,giat
2. Given toaction;constantly engaged inaction;energetic,diligent.
  Synonyms:cergas,giat
3. In action;actually proceeding;working;in force.
4. (grammar, linguistics) Being in thepassive voice.
  Antonym:pasif

Affixations

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Compounds

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ayat aktif

Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchactif, fromOld Frenchactif, fromLatināctīvus. Largely displaced earlierfaal, which is now limited to fewer contexts.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɑktif/

Adjective

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aktif

active
(gay sexual slang)top

Declension

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Predicative forms ofaktif
present tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben(I am)	aktifim	aktif miyim?
sen(you are)	aktifsin	aktif misin?
o(he/she/it is)	aktif / aktiftir	aktif mi?
biz(we are)	aktifiz	aktif miyiz?
siz(you are)	aktifsiniz	aktif misiniz?
onlar(they are)	aktif(ler)	aktif(ler) mi?
past tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben(I was)	aktiftim	aktif miydim?
sen(you were)	aktiftin	aktif miydin?
o(he/she/it was)	aktifti	aktif miydi?
biz(we were)	aktiftik	aktif miydik?
siz(you were)	aktiftiniz	aktif miydiniz?
onlar(they were)	aktiftiler	aktif miydiler?
indirect past
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben(I was)	aktifmişim	aktif miymişim?
sen(you were)	aktifmişsin	aktif miymişsin?
o(he/she/it was)	aktifmiş	aktif miymiş?
biz(we were)	aktifmişiz	aktif miymişiz?
siz(you were)	aktifmişsiniz	aktif miymişsiniz?
onlar(they were)	aktifmişler	aktif miymişler?
conditional
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben(if I)	aktifsem	aktif miysem?
sen(if you)	aktifsen	aktif miysen?
o(if he/she/it)	aktifse	aktif miyse?
biz(if we)	aktifsek	aktif miysek?
siz(if you)	aktifseniz	aktif miyseniz?
onlar(if they)	aktifseler	aktif miyseler?