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ako

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ako"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishAkurio.

Symbol

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ako

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAkurio.

See also

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Akan

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ako

  1. parrot

Aklanon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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ako

  1. I

Alangan

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Pronoun

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akó

  1. I;me

Asi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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akó

  1. I(first-person singular pronoun)

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧ko
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈko/ [ʔaˈko]

Pronoun

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akó (Basahan spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. I;me(first-person singular pronoun)
See also
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Bikol Central personal pronouns
PersonNumberAbsoluteErgativeOblique
LengthFullShortFullShort
Firstsingularakokosakuya,sako
plural inclusivekitanyatotasatuya,sato
plural exclusivekaminyamomisamuya,samo
Secondsingularikakamosaimo,simo
pluralkamonindosaindo
Thirdsingularsiyaniyasaiya
pluralsindanindasainda

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧ko
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔakoʔ/ [ˈʔa.koʔ]

Noun

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akò (Basahan spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. acceptance;admission
    Antonym:sayuma
Derived terms
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See also
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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*akú(“I”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*aku(“I”), fromProto-Austronesian*aku.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈko/ [ʔɐˈko]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ko

Pronoun

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akó (Badlit spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. 1st person direct-marked pronoun:I,me
    ako lang ―I'll do it
    nipalitko sa sinina ―I bought the dress
    anakko sa Ginoo ―I am a child of God
    ako ang nikaon ―I am the one who ate
Usage notes
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  • Direct-marked (focused) pronouns are commonly placed after the verb, or the first noun of the nominal predicate that they modify. Pronouns in this position are almost always in their short form (in this case,ko); the full form (ako) may be used to make the sentence sound more formal, or it may be placed before the verb or noun which gives the same effect.
    nikaonko og mansanas ―I ate an apple(casual)
    nikaonako og mansanas ―I ate an apple(formal)
    ako nikaon og mansanas ―I ate an apple(formal)

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Austronesian*akən(“1sg oblique”). Cognate withHiligaynonakon,Tagalogakin.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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akò (Badlit spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. 1st personpreposed indirect-marked pronoun
    1. (possessive)my;mine
      Coordinate terms:akoa,(postposed)nako
      akong balay ―my house
    2. (object of verb) (by)me,I
      ako/akong gipalit ang sinina
      The dress was boughtby me/I bought the dress

See also

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Cebuano personal pronouns
directindirect (postposed)indirect (preposed)oblique
Length:fullshort1fullshort2basesuffixed-afullshort
singularfirst personakókonakò3ko3akòakoakanakònakò
second personikáwkanimomoimoimohakanimonimo
third personsiyániyaiyaiyahakaniyaniya
pluralfirst
person		inclusivekitátanatòtaatòatoakanatònatò
exclusivekamíminamòamòamoakanamònamò
second personkamómoninyoinyoinyohakaninyoninyo
third personsilánilailailahakanilanila

1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3Ta is used overnako orko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.


Ewe

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Etymology

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Likely onomatopoeic. Related toAkanako,Gaakoo andIgbookooko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ákò (definite singularákò láorákòà,pluralákòwó,definite pluralákòàwó)

  1. parrot
  2. (more specifically)grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus)

References

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  • Westermann, Dietrich Verfasser (1905), “ako”, inWörterbuch der Ewe-Sprache [Dictionary of the Ewe language]‎[1] (in German), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, section I, page270
  • Westermann, Dietrich Verfasser (1906), “ako”, inWörterbuch der Ewe-Sprache [Dictionary of the Ewe language]‎[2] (in German), Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, section II, page136
  • Jim-Fugar, Dr. M.K.N.; Jim-Fugar, Nicholine (2017), “ako”, inNuseline's Ewe-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Togo: Independently published,→ISBN, page17

Hanunoo

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*akú(“I”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*aku(“I”), fromProto-Austronesian*aku.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈku/[ʔaˈko]
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Syllabification:a‧ko

Pronoun

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akó (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜣᜳ)

  1. 1st person nominative pronoun:I;me
    Synonyms:(literary)kaa,(literary)ho,(literary)hom

See also

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Hanunoo personal pronouns
PersonNumberDirectIndirectOblique
Firstsingularakonikokangko,kang
plural inclusivekitanitakanta
plural exclusivekaminimikanmi
Secondsingularkawo,kanimokanmo
pluralkamoniyokanyo
Thirdsingularsiyaniyakanya
pluralsidanidakanda

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔakuʔ/[ˈʔa.koʔ]
  • Rhymes:-akuʔ
  • Syllabification:a‧ko

Noun

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akò (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜣᜳ)

  1. betterment;improvement
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-Philippine*akuʔ(“accept responsibility”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*aku(“I; claim as one's own; mine”), fromProto-Austronesian*aku.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔakuʔ/[ˈʔa.koʔ]
  • Rhymes:-akuʔ
  • Syllabification:a‧ko

Noun

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akò (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜣᜳ)

  1. promise
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953),Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press,→OCLC,page23

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*qato (compare withMaoriato),[1][2] fromProto-Oceanic*qatop, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qatəp (compare withMalayatap,Cebuanoatop,Tagalogatip).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ako

  1. thatching

Verb

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ako

  1. (transitive) tothatch

References

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  1. ^Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “ako”, inHawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press,→ISBN, page14
  2. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qato”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
  3. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages53-4

Hiligaynon

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Pronoun

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ako

  1. I

See also

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Hiligaynon personal pronouns
absolute (ang/si)ergative (sa/ni)ergative (preposed)oblique (sa)
fullshortfullshortfull
firstsingularakoko*nakonkoakonsa akon
plural inclusivekitanatontaatonsa aton
plural exclusivekaminamonamonsa amon
secondsingularikawkanimomoimosa imo
pluralkamoninyoinyosa inyo
thirdsingularsiyaniyaiyasa iya
pluralsilanilailasa ila

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHakka阿哥 (â-kô, “elder brother”).Doublet ofakeo andengkoh.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /akeo/
  • Hyphenation:a‧keo

Noun

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ako (pluralako-ako)

  1. son

Further reading

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Inonhan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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ako

  1. I(personal pronoun)

Japanese

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Romanization

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ako

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあこ

Kapampangan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈako/ [ˈäː.xo]
  • Hyphenation:a‧ko

Pronoun

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áku

  1. alternative spelling ofaku
  2. alternative spelling ofngako
  3. alternative spelling ofngaku

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ako

  1. like,as
    Synonym:kaž

Conjunction

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ako

  1. like,as
    Synonym:kaž

Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ako”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ako”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Mansaka

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Etymology

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Fromaku, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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ako

  1. I

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian.

Verb

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The templateTemplate:mi-verb does not use the parameter(s):
5=tia
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

ako (passiveakohiaorakonaorakongiaorakoria)

  1. tolearn, tostudy

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “ako” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mapudungun

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Garlic

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishajo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ako(Unified spelling,Raguileo spelling,Azumchefi spelling)

  1. garlic

Synonyms

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Maranao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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ako

  1. I

Quitemo

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Noun

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ako

  1. water

References

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  • Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor),Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162

Ratagnon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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akó

  1. I(first-person singular pronoun)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /âko/
  • Hyphenation:a‧ko

Conjunction

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ȁko (Cyrillic spellingа̏ко)

  1. if
    ako ovo je kraj ―if this is the end

Usage notes

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Ako is used to expressindicative mood; to expresssubjunctive mood,da orkad are generally used instead.

Synonyms

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Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ako

  1. as
  2. like

Further reading

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  • “ako”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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-ako (declinable)

  1. your(second-person singular possessive adjective)

Inflection

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Inflected forms of-ako
Noun classsingularplural
m-wa class(I/II)wakowako
m-mi class(III/IV)wakoyako
ji-ma class(V/VI)lakoyako
ki-vi class(VII/VIII)chakovyako
n class(IX/X)yakozako
u class(XI)wakoseen(X) orma(VI) class
pa class(XVI)pako
ku class(XVII)kwako
mu class(XVIII)mwako

See also

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Swahili possessive adjectives
singularplural
1st person-angu-etu
2nd person-ako-enu
3rd person-ake-ao(animate)
-ake(inanimate)

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*akú(“I”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*aku(“I”), fromProto-Austronesian*aku.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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akó (Baybayin spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. 1st person nominative pronoun:I;me
    Synonym:(gay slang)watashi
    Pupunta poako sa simbahan, Inay.
    I am going to church, Mother.
    Bigyan moako ng makakain.
    Giveme something to eat.
    Akongako 'to.
    This is reallyme.
Derived terms
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See also
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Tagalog personal pronouns
PersonNumberDirect (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)
Firstsingularakokoakin
dual1kita,katanita,nata,takanita,kanata,ata
plural inclusivetayonatinatin
plural exclusivekaminaminamin
First & Secondsingularkita2
Secondsingularikaw,kamoiyo
pluralkayo,kamoninyo,niyoinyo
Thirdsingularsiyaniyakaniya
pluralsilanilakanila
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaceskoikaw.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Philippine*akuʔ(“accept responsibility”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*aku(“I; claim as one's own; mine”), fromProto-Austronesian*aku.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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akò (Baybayin spellingᜀᜃᜓ)

  1. act ofassuming theresponsibility,obligation, orduties
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • “ako”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*aku”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ako

  1. penis

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

West Albay Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*ʔakúʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)aku, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)aku.

Pronoun

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ako (personal pronoun)

  1. I(personal pronoun)

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIVako
Brazilian standardako
New Tribesaco

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ako

  1. mortar and pestle

References

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  • Costa, Isabella Coutinho; Silva, Marcelo Costa da; Rodrigues, Edmilson Magalhães (2021), “ako”, inPortal Japiim: Dicionário Ye'kwana‎[3], Museu do Índio/FUNAI
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