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aithrí

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

Alternative forms

aithrighe(superseded)

Etymology

FromMiddle Irishaithrige, fromOld Irishaithirge,^[1] the verbal noun ofad·eirrig(“to improve”), fromath- +ar- +Proto-Celtic*regeti (compareat·reig(“to rise”)).

Pronunciation

(Munster)IPA^(key): /aɾʲˈhiː/
(Galway)IPA^(key): /ˈæɾʲiː/^[2]
(Ulster)IPA^(key): /ˈæhɾʲi/^[3]

Noun

aithrí f (genitive singularaithrí)

penitence,penance,repentance [withi‘for’]
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck,Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page28:
  ńī ʒau ēn fȧkəx gə nə flȧhəš gonæŕī ə jīnə n-ə xørəxī.
  [Ní ghabhfaidh aon pheacach do na flaithis ganaithrí a dhéanamh ina choireacha.]
  No sinner will go to heaven without doingpenance for his sins.
  mar ə ńīnə myȷæŕī ə n-r̥ bȧkī, tā myȷ əŕ fad kāĺcə.
  [Mara ndéanfaidh muidaithrí inár bpeacaí, tá muid ar fad caillte.]
  Unless we dopenance for your sins, we are all lost.

Declension

Declension ofaithrí (fourth declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	aithrí
vocative	aaithrí
genitive	aithrí
dative	aithrí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	anaithrí
genitive	nahaithrí
dative	leis anaithrí donaithrí

Derived terms

aithríoch(“penitent”,adjective)
aithríoch m(“penitent”)
oifig aithrí f(“penitentiary (papal office)”)
sagart aithrí m(“penitentiary (priest)”)

Related terms

aithreachas m(“repentance, regret”)

Mutation

Mutated forms ofaithrí
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
aithrí	n-aithrí	haithrí	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aithrige”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page28
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 75, page32

Further reading

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aithrí”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aiṫriġe”, inFoclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society,page22
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “aithrí”, inEnglish-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“aithrí”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge,2013–2025

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