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ainmne

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Noun

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ainmne

  1. plural ofainm

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofainmne
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ainmnen-ainmnehainmnenot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*anmen-, fromProto-Indo-European*men-(to stay, remain). Cognate withWelshamynedd.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ainmne (gender unknown,genitiveainmnet,no plural)

  1. patience
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55a1
      Ná déneainmnit.
      Do not show patience.
      (literally, “Do not do patience.”)

Inflection

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Masculine nt-stem
singulardualplural
nominativeainmne
vocativeainmne
accusativeainmnitN
genitiveainmnet
dativeainmnitL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
  • An accusative pluralainmnetea is attested but is considered by Thurneysen to be an artificial formation.[2]

Mutation

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Mutation ofainmne
radicallenitionnasalization
ainmne
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
ainmnen-ainmne

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*an-men-V-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page38
  2. ^Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909],D. A. Binchy andOsborn Bergin, transl.,A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation ofHandbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German),→ISBN, page208; reprinted2017

Further reading

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