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aile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Aile,Áile,ailé,àile,aîle,andailə

French

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchaisle, fromOld Frenchaile, fromLatināla(wing [of animals]).

Noun

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aile f (pluralailes)

  1. wing(of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)
  2. fender,wing (of an automobile)
  3. (of the nose)side, wing,ala
  4. sail (of a windmill)
  5. blade (of a propeller)
  6. (figuratively)wings
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb form ofailer.

Verb

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aile

  1. inflection ofailer:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishaile m(fence, palisade).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aile f (genitive singularaile,nominative pluralailte)

  1. clamp(pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet)
Declension
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Declension ofaile (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativeaileailte
vocativeaaileaailte
genitiveaileailte
dativeaileailte
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanailenahailte
genitivenahailenan-ailte
dativeleis anaile
donaile
leis nahailte

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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aile

  1. Alternative form ofeile(other, another)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofaile
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
ailen-ailehailenot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 90, page36

Manx

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishaingel(angel), fromLate Latinangelus, fromAncient Greekἄγγελος(ángelos,messenger).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aile m (genitive singularailey)

  1. fire

Middle Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishaile, fromProto-Celtic*alyos(other, second).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aile

  1. other,second
    • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited byRudolf Thurneysen,Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published1935,§ 1,page 2, line15:
      Mani·tucad immurgu ní din chéttadall ni·bered an-aill.
      If, however, he did not take anything at (literallyfrom) his first thrust, he did not bring thesecond.

Inflection

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  • Neuter nominative/accusative singular:aill

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofaile
radicallenitionnasalization
aileunchangedn-aile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatināla.

Noun

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aileoblique singularf (oblique pluralailes,nominative singularaile,nominative pluralailes)

  1. wing (anatomical structure of flying animals)

Descendants

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Old Irish

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FWOTD – 16 April 2022

Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*alyos(other, second), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂élyos.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aile

  1. other,second,one(of two)
  2. (pronominalized, with the definite article)another, theother,others
  3. (pronominalized)something else,anything else
  4. (nominalized) period of two days

Inflection

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io/iā-stem
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativeaileaileaill
vocativeaili
accusativeaileaili
genitiveailiaileaili
dativeailiuailiailiu
pluralmasculinefeminine/neuter
nominativeailiaili
vocativeaili
ailiu*
accusativeaili
ailiu*
genitiveaile
dativeailib

* when substantivized

Quotations

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  • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
    Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae indaile.
    It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon theother was slain there by the people for their sins.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofaile
radicallenitionnasalization
aile
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
unchangedn-aile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Frenchaisle.

Noun

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aile (pluralailes)

  1. aisle

References

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishعائله('aile), fromArabicعائِلَة(ʕāʔila).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑː.i.ˈle/,/aːjˈle/
  • Hyphenation:a‧i‧le
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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aile (definite accusativeaileyi,pluralaileler)

  1. family
    Synonym:ocak
  2. (taxonomy)family
    Synonym:familya

Declension

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Declension ofaile
singularplural
nominativeaileaileler
definite accusativeaileyiaileleri
dativeaileyeailelere
locativeailedeailelerde
ablativeailedenailelerden
genitiveaileninailelerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularailemailelerim
2nd singularailenailelerin
3rd singularailesiaileleri
1st pluralailemizailelerimiz
2nd pluralailenizaileleriniz
3rd pluralaileleriaileleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularailemiailelerimi
2nd singularaileniailelerini
3rd singularailesiniailelerini
1st pluralailemiziailelerimizi
2nd pluralaileniziailelerinizi
3rd pluralaileleriniailelerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularailemeailelerime
2nd singularaileneailelerine
3rd singularailesineailelerine
1st pluralailemizeailelerimize
2nd pluralailenizeailelerinize
3rd pluralailelerineailelerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularailemdeailelerimde
2nd singularailendeailelerinde
3rd singularailesindeailelerinde
1st pluralailemizdeailelerimizde
2nd pluralailenizdeailelerinizde
3rd pluralailelerindeailelerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularailemdenailelerimden
2nd singularailendenailelerinden
3rd singularailesindenailelerinden
1st pluralailemizdenailelerimizden
2nd pluralailenizdenailelerinizden
3rd pluralailelerindenailelerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularaileminailelerimin
2nd singularaileninailelerinin
3rd singularailesininailelerinin
1st pluralailemizinailelerimizin
2nd pluralailenizinailelerinizin
3rd pluralailelerininailelerinin

Derived terms

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Walloon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchaile, fromLatināla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aile f

  1. (anatomy)wing
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