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aicme

Malagasy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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FWOTD – 9 April 2013

Etymology

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FromOld Irishaicme.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈacmʲə/

Noun

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aicme f (genitive singularaicme,nominative pluralaicmí)

genus
class(social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.)
- 1980,Díospóireachtaí párlaiminte: tuairisc oifigiúil (published in Ireland by the Oireachtas / Dáil), volume 319, page iv:
  […] cheart aire speisialta a thabhairt dóibh siúd ins an ísealaicme agus cinntiú go dtabharfai liúntais leasa shóisialaigh do dhaoine den tsórt sin a chuirfeadh ar a gcumas maireachtáil[…]
  Special attention should be given to those in the low [i.e. poor / working]class and social welfare allowances [should be] given to such persons to enable them to survive.
- 1998, Máirín Nic Eoin,B'ait Leo Bean, excerpted inThe Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, volume 5,Irish Women's Writing and Traditions (2002;→ISBN,Contemporary Writing, 1960-2001:Feminism, Culture and Critique in Irish, page 1567:
  Is é an fáth go samhlaíonn sé an idé-eolaíocht mar uirlis de chuid an Stáit ná gur tuigeadh dó go raibh an Stát ag feidhmiú thar ceannna haicme ceannais.
  The reason is that it envisages the ideology as a tool of the State, or that it understood that the State was acting on behalfof the rulingclass.
family,tribe
set,clique
denomination(unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.)
- 1983,Faisnéis Ráithiuil - Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, published by the Central Bank of Ireland, page 72:
  Níor buaileadh í ach i mBaile Átha Cliath amháin agus níor buaileadh achaicme amháin, an phingin airgid.
  It is minted only in Dublin and only onedenomination is minted, the silver penny.

Declension

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Declension ofaicme (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	aicme	aicmí
vocative	aaicme	aaicmí
genitive	aicme	aicmí
dative	aicme	aicmí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anaicme	nahaicmí
genitive	nahaicme	nan-aicmí
dative	leis anaicme donaicme	leis nahaicmí

Derived terms

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aicme speictreach(“spectral class”)
aicmeach(“generic; class”,adjective)
aicmigh(“classify”,verb)
aicmíocht(“cliquishness, class distinction”)
aicmiúil(“sectarian; cliquish”,adjective)
anaicme(“bad breed”)
fo-aicme(“subgenus, subclass; lesser group”)
meánaicme(“middle class, bourgeoisie”)
urlabhra aicme(“sociolect”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofaicme
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
aicme	n-aicme	haicme	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aicme”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aicme”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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