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ai

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ai"
Languages (74)
English
Akei • Albanian • Amblong • Angal Enen • Apalaí • Aragonese • Araki • Australian Kriol • Catalan • Chuukese • Corsican • Dadibi • Dubu • Dutch • Estonian • Finnish • French • Friulian • Galician • Galoli • Gilbertese • Gun • Hawaiian • Hiri Motu • Iban • Indonesian • Ingrian • Italian • Japanese • Kalasha • Kendayan • Kiowa • Kott • Kuna • Ladin • Ladino • Latin • Latvian • Leti • Lithuanian • Lombard • Manchu • Mandarin • Mbyá Guaraní • Middle English • Naga Pidgin • Norman • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Pitjantjatjara • Pohnpeian • Portuguese • Rapa Nui • Rohingya • Romanian • Seri • Sranan Tongo • Sumbawa • Tày • Tetum • Tok Pisin • Tokelauan • Torres Strait Creole • Venetan • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • West Makian • Yami • Ye'kwana • Zou
Page categories

English

[edit]
An ai,Bradypus tridactylus

Etymology 1

[edit]

Originated 1685–95, fromBrazilian Portuguese, fromOld Tupi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai (pluralaisorai)

  1. A type ofthree-toed sloth,Bradypus tridactylus, endemic to forests of southern Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern Brazil.
Synonyms
[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • unau(two-toed sloth)

References

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Contraction ofaight (which itself is a contraction ofall right).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Contraction

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ai

  1. (slang, US)All right.
    Ai, let's go.

Anagrams

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Akei

[edit]

Noun

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ai

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Sidney Herbert Ray,A comparative study of the Melanesian Island languages (1926), page 351

Albanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Albanian*a-ei (compound of proclitic particle*a and an ancient demostrative*ei), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁ey combined withProto-Indo-European*ís(he, this (one)). CompareLatinis,Germaner,Lithuanianji̇̀s,Sanskritअयम्(ayám)).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /aˈi/,(often, unstressed)[aj]

Pronoun

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ai m (accusativeatë,dativeatij,ablativeatij)

  1. he

Declension

[edit]
Forms ofai (3rd person masculine singular)
nominativeai
ablativeatij /tij
full formclitic
accusativeatëe
dativeatiji
possessive adjectivepossessive pronoun
itijitiji

See also

[edit]
Albanian personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personunëne
2nd persontiju
3rd personmaiata
fajoato

Pronoun

[edit]

ai

  1. that

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofai
singularplural
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
nominativeaiajoataato
accusativeatë,ata,taato,to
dative/ablativeatij,tijasaj,sajatyre,tyre

Amblong

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. water

Further reading

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  • Darrell T. Tryon,New Hebrides languages: an internal classification (1976)

Angal Enen

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Noun

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ai

  1. banana

References

[edit]
  • transnewguinea.org, citing Franklin KJ. 1975.Comments on Proto-Engan. In SA Wurm, Ed. New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study: Papuan languages and the New Guinea linguistic scene. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pp. 263-275.'

Apalaí

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Noun

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ai

  1. penis

Aragonese

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ai

  1. ah!,alas!
  2. woe!
  3. expressespain,sorrow, orsurprise

Araki

[edit]
ai

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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ai

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)
  2. river,lake

References

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Australian Kriol

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglisheye.

Noun

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ai

  1. eye
  2. headlight of a car
  3. seed

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishI.

Pronoun

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ai

  1. I

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromEnglishhigh.

Adjective

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ai

  1. high,tall

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. ouch(pain),ooh(pain)

Noun

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ai m (pluralais)

  1. ooh(pain)

Chuukese

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Determiner

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ai

  1. First person singular general possessive;my (used with general-class objects)

Related terms

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Chuukese possessive determiners
small objects, conceptslarge objects, living thingssuffix
singularfirst personainei-ei
second personomw,omnoum-om
third personannoun-an
pluralfirst personäm (exclusive)
ach (inclusive)
nöu̇m (exclusive)
nöüch (inclusive)
-em (exclusive)
-ach (inclusive)
second personämi,aminoumi-emi
third personarnour-er

Corsican

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈaj/
  • Hyphenation:ai

Verb

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ai

  1. second-personsingularindicativepresent ofavè

References

[edit]
  • avè” inAiaccinu: Cunghjugatori corsu

Dadibi

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Noun

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ạị

  1. water

Synonyms

[edit]

References

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Dubu

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Noun

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ai

  1. water

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]
Bradypus tridactylus

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromPortugueseai, fromOld Tupiai.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai m (pluralais)

  1. pale-throated sloth(Bradypus tridactylus)
    Synonym:drievingerige luiaard

Further reading

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. ow,ouch

Synonyms

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareEstonianai,Ingrianai,Karelianai,Ludianai,Vepsai,Voticai, andSwedishaj,Norwegianaj,Latvianaj. Perhaps natural; tracing an origin is practically impossible.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. ouch!
  2. oh!
    Ai, se olitkin sinä!
    Oh, it was you!
  3. (colloquial, interrogative particle) Oh? As in...?
    "Käytkö kaupassa?" "Ai, ruokakaupassa?"
    "Will you go to the shop?" "Oh, the food shop?"

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ai

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofavoir
    J’ai un chien.
    Ihave a dog.

Anagrams

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinallium.

Noun

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ai m (pluralais)

  1. garlic

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseay (attested since the 13th century).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. ouch!expresses pain
  2. ooh!expresses pain
  3. oh!expresses concern
    • 1812, Antonio Benito Fandiño,A Casamenteira:
      Ai tontiño, porque iñoras
      o qu’he mantér casa e vida,
      que por ben que estea sortida,
      hai faltas a todas horas.
      O segundo, que teu pai
      pensa com’home de ben,
      e así por vergonza ten
      unha nora que non trai.
      Orasme, sobr’esto hai,
      que a dous parizós que teña,
      non tendes donde vos veña,
      cando ela non colla un mal.
      Oh, silly, because you don't know
      what it is to keep house and life,
      no matter how well stocked it is,
      there's lack at all hours.
      Second, your father
      thinks like a good man,
      and to his shame he has
      a daughter-in-law who doesn't bear.
      However, on this matter,
      with just two childbirths that she has,
      you'll be left resourceless,
      and that if she doesn't get sick.

References

[edit]

Galoli

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw.

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. tree
  2. wood

Gilbertese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*api, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*api, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*apuy, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. fire

Gun

[edit]

Alternative forms

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Gbe*a-yĩ́(earth). Cognates includeFonayǐ,Saxwe Gbenyixɔ́,Adjaanyi. Perhaps related toYorubaayé

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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(pluralaí lẹ́)(Nigeria)

  1. ground

Derived terms

[edit]

Hawaiian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*qai, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qasiq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈai̯/,[ˈɐj],[ˈɛj](rapid speech)

Verb

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ai

  1. tohavesexual intercourse; tocopulate

Hiri Motu

[edit]

Pronoun

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ai

  1. 1st-person plural pronounexclusive:we,us(but not you)

See also

[edit]
Hiri Motu personal pronouns
singularplural
1st personlauai (exclusive)
ita (inclusive)
2nd personoiumui
3rd personiaidia

Iban

[edit]
IbanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaiba

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Chamic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. water

Further reading

[edit]
  • Adelaar, K. A. (1992)Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology[2], Canberra: The Australian National University
  • Asmah Haji Omar (1977) “The Iban Language”, inThe Sarawak Museum Journal, volume XXV, number46, pages81-100
  • Smith, A. (2017)The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromMalayai.

Particle

[edit]

ai

  1. (dialectal)Exclamation to express surprise and so on.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromAcehnese.

Adjective

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ai

  1. (dialectal) reallymiss

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromSentani.

Noun

[edit]

ai (pluralai-ai)

  1. (dialectal)breadfruitbark, which has sparse fibers, the surface is not smooth, has a lot of sap, is light brown in color

Etymology 4

[edit]

Borrowed fromMalay (Riau dialect).

Noun

[edit]

ai (pluralai-ai)

  1. (dialectal)dirt, that is usually found in well water, rivers, lakes, and so on

Further reading

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately a natural sound. CompareFinnishai andEstonianai.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. Exclamation ofpain orfrustration:ouch!oh!
    ai voioh-oh

References

[edit]
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 5

Italian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • a'(truncation)

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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ai

  1. contraction ofai; to the, at the

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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ai

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあい
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofアイ

Kalasha

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ai

  1. Alternative spelling ofábi (sense 1).

Kendayan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*air,Proto-Malayo-Chamic*air, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. water

Further reading

[edit]
  • Smith, A. (2017)The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa

Kiowa

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

ai (upper caseAi)

  1. A letter of theKiowa alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Kott

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*axʷ(I). CompareAssanaj(I),Arinaj(I), andPumpokolad(I).

Pronoun

[edit]

ai

  1. I(first-person singular subjective)

Related terms

[edit]

Kuna

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. friend

Ladin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

a +‎i

Contraction

[edit]

ai

  1. at ortothe (+ plural noun)

Ladino

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ai (Hebrew spellingאאי)

  1. Alternative form of

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

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ai

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofaiō
    • c. 270BCEc. 201BCE,Gnaeus Naevius,Fragments Palliatae.125:[1]
      An nā́ta est spṓnsa praégnās? Vél vél negā!
      Was the fiancée born pregnant? Answer”yes” or ”no”!

Usage notes

[edit]

This form was no longer in common use in Classical Latin and is attested only once, in a quotation in a grammatical treatise.

References

[edit]
  1. ^PHI Latin Texts

Further reading

[edit]
  • ai”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ai”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • do you think so? are you in earnest:ain tu?

Latvian

[edit]

Interjection

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ai

  1. ouch!
  2. oh!

Leti

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*apuy, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. fire

Lithuanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareRussianой(oj,ow!).

Pronunciation

[edit]

ái:IPA(key): /a͡ɪ/

aĩ:IPA(key): /ɐ͡ɪ/

Interjection

[edit]

ái!orai̇̃!

  1. ow!,ah!,(expressespain,fear orsurprise)
  2. oi!,hey!(used to attract someone's attention)

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
words derived from "ai"

Lombard

[edit]

Noun

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ai

  1. Alternative form ofaj(garlic)

Manchu

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ai

  1. Romanization ofᠠᡳ

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ai

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofāi.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofái.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofǎi.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofài.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mbyá Guaraní

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ai

  1. (to be)bitter

Conjugation

[edit]
    Possessed forms of ai
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person
inclusive
1st person
exclusive
2nd person3rd person
xerainderaihainhanderaioreraipenderaihai

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. wound,injury

Middle English

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Pronoun

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ai

  1. Alternative form ofþei(they)

Naga Pidgin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromAssameseআই(ai).

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. mother,mom

Norman

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ai

  1. (Guernsey)first-personsingularpresentindicative ofaver

North Frisian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norseeigi.

Adverb

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ai

  1. (Mooring)not

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. used to express surprise

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. used to express surprise

References

[edit]

Occitan

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ai

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofaver

Pitjantjatjara

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. huh
  2. geez
  3. what
  4. hey

References

[edit]
  • "ai" inCliff Goddard (1992)Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara to English Dictionary, 2nd edition
  • Ninti Ngapartji

Pohnpeian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. no way!

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

  • Rhymes:-aj
  • Hyphenation:ai

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. ouch(expression of physical pain)
    Ai! Pisei um prego!Ouch! I stepped on a nail!
  2. oh(expression of concern)

Derived terms

[edit]

Rapa Nui

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*hai. Cognates includeTonganhai andMaoriwai.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.i/
  • Hyphenation:a‧i

Pronoun

[edit]

ai

  1. who?

References

[edit]
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017)A grammar of Rapa Nui[4], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page404

Rohingya

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ai

  1. come

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Article

[edit]

ai (masculine plural possessive)

  1. of
    Niște prieteniai lui sunt interesanți.
    Some friendsof his are interesting.
See also
[edit]
  • al(masculine/neuter singular)
  • a(feminine singular)
  • ale(feminine/neuter plural)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinallium /alium.

Noun

[edit]

ai m (uncountable)

  1. (regional)garlic
    Synonym:usturoi
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofai
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeaiaiul
genitive-dativeaiaiului
vocativeaiule
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Inflected form ofavea(to have).

Verb

[edit]

ai

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofavea
    (you)have
    Ai vreun prieten în România?
    Do you have any friends in Romania?
  2. inflection ofavea:
    1. second-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 4

[edit]

From an old or proto-Romanian formae, fromLatinhabēs.[1]

Verb

[edit]

ai

  1. (tu) ai (modal auxiliary,second-personsingular form ofavea,used withpast participles to formperfect compus tenses)
    (you)have...
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 5

[edit]

Probably from aVulgar Latin*eas, fromLatinhabēbās.

Verb

[edit]

(tu) ai (modal auxiliary,second-personsingular form ofavea,used withinfinitives to formconditional tenses)

  1. (you)would
    Ai fi murit dacă ți-aș fi spus.
    You would have died if I'd told you.
Related terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^http://www.lingv.ro/RRL%201-2%202009%20Nevaci,%20Todi.pdf

Seri

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai (pluralaaita)

  1. hisfather
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofai
singularplural
absolutivehapee
1st personhii
2nd person
3rd personaiaaita
Derived terms
[edit]
  • queaa(to have as father)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ai

  1. (rare)still(used with nominalized third person verbs)

References

[edit]
  • Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010)Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores,→ISBN, page43.

Sranan Tongo

[edit]
Picture dictionary

Click on labels in the image

skin
skin
skin

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • ay(unofficial)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈai/,[ˈa̠i],[ˈɑ̟i]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglisheye.

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. eye

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishaye,ay.

Interjection

[edit]

ai

  1. yes

References

[edit]
  • Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “ai”, inLanguages of Suriname, 5th edition,SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary

Sumbawa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ(fresh water; steam, river).

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • ABVD
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tày

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. Synonym ofcò niêng
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ai ()

  1. tolean on

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ai

  1. blow (of wind);steam;
  2. breath
    lẹoaiout ofbreath
  3. smell;odor
    đâmaito smell
    ai nắcstrongsmell
    ai hompleasantsmell
    ai mênrancidsmell
    lẹoaiodorless

References

[edit]
  • Lương Bèn (2011)Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[5][6] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[7] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910)Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[8] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw, compareTagalogkahoy.

Noun

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ai

  1. tree
  2. wood

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglisheye.

Noun

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ai

  1. (anatomy)eye
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis3:5:
      Sapos yutupela i kaikai pikinini bilong dispela diwai, baiai bilong yutupela i op na yutupela i kisim save long wanem samting i gutpela, na wanem samting i nogut, na bai yutupela i kamap wankain olsem God. God i save long dispela, olsem na em i tambuim yutupela long kaikai pikinini bilong dispela diwai.”
      →New International Version translation
  2. hole,opening,lid
  3. tip

Derived terms

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Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈa.i]
  • Hyphenation:a‧i

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*hai. Cognates includeHawaiianai andSamoanai.

Pronoun

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ai

  1. who?

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*ai. Cognates includeHawaiianai andSamoanai.

Particle

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ai

  1. Anaphoric particle used to refer to an adverbial clause;there,then
Derived terms
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References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[9], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 1

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishI.

Pronoun

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ai

  1. I (see alsomi)

Etymology 2

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FromEnglisheye.

Noun

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ai

  1. eye

Venetan

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Noun

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ai

  1. plural ofaio

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*ʔeː(who). Cognate withTho [Cuối Chăm]ʔeː¹.

Pronoun

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ai ()

  1. who
    Ai vậy ạ?
    Who are you?
    Ai (mà) biết.
    Who knows? / How should I know?
  2. whoever,anyone
    Ai cũng được.Anyone is fine.
  3. someone,someoneelse
  4. one, aperson
    • 2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, "Cuối mùa nhan sắc" (inCánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house
      Người ở chùa, người bán vé số, người ngủ công viên, người hát rong, ítai có nhà để về.
      Some live at the temple, some sell lottery tickets, some sleep in parks, some play music in the streets; few have a home to go back to.
  5. (rhetorical)nobody

Usage notes

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  • The interrogative pronounai is used for a person. Whenai functions as the subject of the question, it is placed at the beginning of the question.
Ai có ô tô?Who has a car?
  • When functioning as the predicate, it can either follow or predate the linking verb.
Hải làai?Who is Hải?
Ai là Hải?Who is Hải?
  • When functioning as the object, it is placed after the verb.
Nga vẽai?Whom is Nga drawing?
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Romanization

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ai

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
Derived terms
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Volapük

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Adverb

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ai

  1. always
  2. at all times
  3. constantly (habitually)
  4. ever (always)
  5. habitually

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Welsh

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Etymology

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May derive froma(interrogative particle) +‎yw(is, are) or from or via the synonymousae.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ai

  1. interrogative particle(used when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis)
    Synonym:ife
    Ai ef yw dy dad?
    Is he your father?
  2. whether,if(used when the subordinate clause has a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis)
    Ni wnai ef yw dy dad.
    I do not knowwhether he is your father.

Usage notes

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  • Used before a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis. Unemphatic initial verbs, on the other hand, employ the interrogative particlea.
  • This word is found in formal language. As an initial interrogative particle, it is often dropped altogether in colloquial language or replaced withife in some southern dialects.
  • Likewise, with the meaning "whether", this may be dropped colloquially. An alternative construction influenced by English is to replaced theai withos(if) followed by the appropriate dialect-specific indicating an emphatic subordinate clause, namelytaw in south Wales andmai orna in the north.

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ai”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ai

  1. (intransitive) tocome back,return
  2. (intransitive) todepart
    naai sito?where did youdepart from?

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofai (action verb)
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontaaimaaiaai
2nd personnaaifaai
3rd personinanimateiaidaai
animate
imperativenaai,aifaai,ai

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[10], Pacific linguistics (asay)

Yami

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Noun

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ai

  1. (anatomy)foot

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIVai
Brazilian standardai
New Tribesai

Etymology

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FromProto-Cariban[Term?]. CompareApalaíae,Hixkaryanayaye,Macushiyapai, andWaiwaiyay.

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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ai

  1. through,by;indicates motion by way of a non-aquatic object of class 1

Usage notes

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A possessed noun that is the object of this postposition does not take the possessed suffix-dü. The postposition can thus combine with nouns referring to body parts and parts of objects to form more complex postpositions/relational nouns.

See also

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Ye'kwana primitive postpositions
generic locationspecific location or goalpathway
object class 1awöakaai
object class 2tawötakatai
aquatic objectkwawökwakakwai

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011)Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[11], Lyon, pages267–272

Zou

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Ai.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ái

  1. crab

References

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  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page40
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