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agar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Agar,agár,ágar,and-agar

English

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Pigmented colonies ofSerratia marcescens on nutrient agar

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.ɡə/,/ˈeɪ.ɡɑː/
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈɑˌɡɑɹ/,/ˈæ.ɡɚ/,/ˈeɪˌɡɑɹ/
Rhymes:(UK)-eɪɡə,(US)-æɡɚ

Etymology 1

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FromMalayagar oragar-agar, both meaning jelly.

Noun

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agar (countable anduncountable,pluralagars)

Agelatinous material obtained fromred algae, especiallyGracilariaspecies, used as abacterial culture medium, inelectrophoresis and as afood additive.
A culture medium based on this material.
- 2020,Brandon Taylor,Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 8:
  An hour before, he had been in lab, removing from the incubator his boxes ofagar plates.

Synonyms

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agal-agal,agar-agar,E406 when used as a food additive

Derived terms

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Translations

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material

Catalan:agar-agar (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese:大菜(daai⁶ coi³)
Mandarin:洋菜 (zh)(yángcài)
Czech:agar m
Esperanto:gelozo,agaragaro,agaro
Estonian:agar (et)
Finnish:agar-agar (fi)
German:Agar (de) m or n
Japanese:寒天 (ja)(kanten)
Khmer:ចាហួយ (km)(caahuəy)
Malay:agar-agar (ms)
Maori:piarimu
Persian:آگار (fa)(âgâr)
Polish:agar (pl) m,agar-agar (pl) m
Portuguese:agar-agar
Russian:ага́р-ага́р (ru) m(agár-agár)
Spanish:agar m,agaragar m
Thai:วุ้น (th)(wún),อะการ์
Vietnamese:xu xoa (vi),xu xa,su sa,thạch (vi),rau câu (vi),đông sương (vi)(Central Vietnam)

culture medium

Chinese:
Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
Finnish:agarliuos
Japanese:寒天 (ja)(kanten)
Khmer:អាហ្កា(ʼaagaa)
Persian:آگار (fa)(âgâr)
Russian:please add this translation if you can
Vietnamese:thạch (vi),a-ga

agar (countable anduncountable,pluralagars)

agarwood

Translations

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agarwood—seeagarwood

References

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agar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
“agar”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “agar”, inThe Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.

Anagrams

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raag,Raga,raga,agra,Agra,Gara

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMalayagar oragar-agar, both meaning jelly.

Noun

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agar m inan

agar(material obtained from the marine algae)

Declension

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Declension ofagar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	agar	agary
genitive	agaru	agarů
dative	agaru	agarům
accusative	agar	agary
vocative	agare	agary
locative	agaru	agarech
instrumental	agarem	agary

Estonian

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Etymology

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Of Finnic origin. Cognates includeFinnishhäkärä(“eagerness to do something; ardent desire, lust”),Karelianhäkärä(“lust, lechery”) andLivonianagār(“lively”). See alsoFinnishhäkärä(“mist, fog”) andFinnishahkera(“hardworking”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑɡ̊ɑr/,[ˈɑɡ̊ɑr]
Rhymes:-ɑɡɑr
Hyphenation:a‧gar

Adjective

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agar (genitiveagara,partitiveagarat,comparativeagaram,superlativekõige agaram)

eager,willing

Declension

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Declension ofagar (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		agar	agarad
accusative	nom.	agar
accusative	gen.	agara
genitive		agara	agarate
partitive		agarat	agaraid
illative		agarasse	agaratesse agaraisse
inessive		agaras	agarates agarais
elative		agarast	agaratest agaraist
allative		agarale	agaratele agaraile
adessive		agaral	agaratel agarail
ablative		agaralt	agaratelt agarailt
translative		agaraks	agarateks agaraiks
terminative		agarani	agarateni
essive		agarana	agaratena
abessive		agarata	agarateta
comitative		agaraga	agaratega

Derived terms

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References

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agar inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
“agar”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑɡɑr/,[ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝r]
Rhymes:-ɑɡɑr
Hyphenation^(key):agar

Noun

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agar

Alternative form ofagar-agar.

Declension

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Inflection ofagar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		agar	agarit
genitive		agarin	agarien
partitive		agaria	agareja
illative		agariin	agareihin
		singular	plural
nominative		agar	agarit
accusative	nom.	agar	agarit
accusative	gen.	agarin	agarit
genitive		agarin	agarien
partitive		agaria	agareja
inessive		agarissa	agareissa
elative		agarista	agareista
illative		agariin	agareihin
adessive		agarilla	agareilla
ablative		agarilta	agareilta
allative		agarille	agareille
essive		agarina	agareina
translative		agariksi	agareiksi
abessive		agaritta	agareitta
instructive		—	agarein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofagar(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		agarini	agarini
accusative	nom.	agarini	agarini
accusative	gen.	agarini	agarini
genitive		agarini	agarieni
partitive		agariani	agarejani
inessive		agarissani	agareissani
elative		agaristani	agareistani
illative		agariini	agareihini
adessive		agarillani	agareillani
ablative		agariltani	agareiltani
allative		agarilleni	agareilleni
essive		agarinani	agareinani
translative		agarikseni	agareikseni
abessive		agarittani	agareittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	agareineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		agarisi	agarisi
accusative	nom.	agarisi	agarisi
accusative	gen.	agarisi	agarisi
genitive		agarisi	agariesi
partitive		agariasi	agarejasi
inessive		agarissasi	agareissasi
elative		agaristasi	agareistasi
illative		agariisi	agareihisi
adessive		agarillasi	agareillasi
ablative		agariltasi	agareiltasi
allative		agarillesi	agareillesi
essive		agarinasi	agareinasi
translative		agariksesi	agareiksesi
abessive		agarittasi	agareittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	agareinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		agarimme	agarimme
accusative	nom.	agarimme	agarimme
accusative	gen.	agarimme	agarimme
genitive		agarimme	agariemme
partitive		agariamme	agarejamme
inessive		agarissamme	agareissamme
elative		agaristamme	agareistamme
illative		agariimme	agareihimme
adessive		agarillamme	agareillamme
ablative		agariltamme	agareiltamme
allative		agarillemme	agareillemme
essive		agarinamme	agareinamme
translative		agariksemme	agareiksemme
abessive		agarittamme	agareittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	agareinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		agarinne	agarinne
accusative	nom.	agarinne	agarinne
accusative	gen.	agarinne	agarinne
genitive		agarinne	agarienne
partitive		agarianne	agarejanne
inessive		agarissanne	agareissanne
elative		agaristanne	agareistanne
illative		agariinne	agareihinne
adessive		agarillanne	agareillanne
ablative		agariltanne	agareiltanne
allative		agarillenne	agareillenne
essive		agarinanne	agareinanne
translative		agariksenne	agareiksenne
abessive		agarittanne	agareittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	agareinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		agarinsa	agarinsa
accusative	nom.	agarinsa	agarinsa
accusative	gen.	agarinsa	agarinsa
genitive		agarinsa	agariensa
partitive		agariaan agariansa	agarejaan agarejansa
inessive		agarissaan agarissansa	agareissaan agareissansa
elative		agaristaan agaristansa	agareistaan agareistansa
illative		agariinsa	agareihinsa
adessive		agarillaan agarillansa	agareillaan agareillansa
ablative		agariltaan agariltansa	agareiltaan agareiltansa
allative		agarilleen agarillensa	agareilleen agareillensa
essive		agarinaan agarinansa	agareinaan agareinansa
translative		agarikseen agariksensa	agareikseen agareiksensa
abessive		agarittaan agarittansa	agareittaan agareittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	agareineen agareinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

agarliuos

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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agar m (uncountable)

Synonym ofagar-agar

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperantoagi, Frenchagir, Germanagieren, Italianagire, Spanishagir.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈɡar/

Verb

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agar (presentagas,pastagis,futureagos,conditionalagus,imperativeagez)

(transitive, intransitive) todo,act

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofagar
		present	past	future
infinitive		agar	agir	agor
tense		agas	agis	agos
conditional		agus	—	—
imperative		agez	—	—
adjective active participle		aganta	aginta	agonta
adverbial active participle		agante	aginte	agonte
nominal active participle	singular	aganto	aginto	agonto
nominal active participle	plural	aganti	aginti	agonti
adjective passive participle		agata	agita	agota
adverbial passive participle		agate	agite	agote
nominal passive participle	singular	agato	agito	agoto
nominal passive participle	plural	agati	agiti	agoti

Derived terms

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aganta(“active”)
aganto(“doer”)
-agar
agebla(“doable”)
agema(“active”)
agemeso(“activity”)
ageskar(“to begin to act, to come into play”)
agigar(“to make, cause (someone, something) to do”)
aginto(“doer”)
agiva(“active”)
agiveso(“activity”)
ago(“acting, deed, action”)
kontreaganta(“opposing, provoking”)
kontreagar(“to act contrary or in opposition to (someone, something), to thwart”)
kontreagema(“opposing, provoking”)
kontreagemeso(“spirit of contrariety”)
retroagar(“to retroact”)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡar/
Rhymes:-ɡar
Hyphenation:a‧gar

Etymology 1

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FromMalayagar, fromSanskritअग्र(agra).

Conjunction

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agar

so that;in order to
Synonyms:sehingga,supaya
1. indicates purpose; with the result that
2. indicates purpose; in such a way that, with the intent that
to;in order to(as a means of achieving the specified end)
Synonym:supaya

Usage notes

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This word withsupaya are often used together as "agar supaya" to mean "in order to".

Etymology 2

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Noun

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agar(colloquial)

short foragar-agar.

Irish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishagar, fromMalay.

Noun

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agar m (genitive singularagair,nominative pluralagair)

agar

Declension

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Declension ofagar (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	agar	agair
vocative	aagair	aagara
genitive	agair	agar
dative	agar	agair

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-agar	nahagair
genitive	anagair	nan-agar
dative	leis anagar donagar	leis nahagair

Etymology 2

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Noun

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agar m

Alternative form ofagairt(“plea; vengeance, retribution”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofagar
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
agar	n-agar	hagar	t-agar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Kalasha

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Noun

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agar

rest day

Latin

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Verb

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agar

first-person singular future passive indicative ofagō
1. "I shall be done, I shall be made"
2. "I shall be accomplished, I shall be managed, I shall be achieved"
3. "I shall be performed, I shall be transacted"
4. "I shall be driven, I shall be conducted"
5. "I shall be pushed, I shall be moved, I shall be impelled"
6. "I shall be guided, I shall be governed, I shall be administered"
7. "I shall be discussed, I shall be pleaded, I shall be deliberated"
8. "I shall be thought upon"
9. "I shall be stirred up, I shall be excited, I shall be caused, I shall be induced"
10. "I shall be chased, I shall be pursued"
11. (of a course of action) "I shall be driven, I shall be pursued"
12. "I shall be robbed, I shall be stolen, I shall be plundered, I shall be carried off"
13. (of time) "I shall be passed, I shall be spent"
14. (of offerings) "I shall be slain, I shall be killed (as a sacrifice)"
15. (of plants) "I shall be put forth, I shall be sprouted, I shall be extended"
first-person singular present passive subjunctive ofagō
1. "may I be done, may I be made"
2. "may I be accomplished, may I be managed, may I be achieved"
3. "may I be performed, may I be transacted"
4. "may I be driven, may I be conducted"
5. "may I be pushed, may I be moved, may I be impelled"
6. "may I be guided, may I be governed, may I be administered"
7. "may I be discussed, may I be pleaded, may I be deliberated"
8. "may I be thought upon"
9. "may I be stirred up, may I be excited, may I be caused, may I be induced"
10. "may I be chased, may I be pursued"
11. (of a course of action) "may I be driven, may I be pursued"
12. "may I be robbed, may I be stolen, may I be plundered, may I be carried off"
13. (of time) "may I be passed, may I be spent"
14. (of offerings) "may I be slain, may I be killed (as a sacrifice)"
15. (of plants) "may I be put forth, may I be sprouted, may I be extended"

Malay

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aɡa(r)/
Rhymes:-aɡa(r),-ɡa(r),-a(r)
Rhymes:-ar

Etymology 1

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Borrowing fromSanskritअग्र(agra).

Conjunction

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agar (Jawi spellingاݢر)

so that(in order to)

Synonyms

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supaya /سوڤايا

Descendants

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Indonesian:agar

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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agar (Jawi spellingاݢر,pluralagar-agar)

agar(a material obtained from the marine algae),agar-agar
agar(chemistry)

Derived terms

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agar-agar

Descendants

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→ Czech:agar
→ English:agar
Indonesian:agar
→ Spanish:agar

Old Irish

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Verb

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·agar

passive singular present indicative ofaigid

Verb

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agar

inflection ofaigid:
1. passive singular present indicative relative
2. passive singular imperative

Mutation

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Mutation ofagar
radical	lenition	nasalization
agar (pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-agar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Verb

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agar

second/third-personsingular present active indicative ofaga

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

agar

Wikipedia^pl

agarsense 1

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡar/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aɡar
Syllabification:a‧gar

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMalayagar. First attested in 1890.^[1]^[2]

Noun

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agar m inan (indeclinable,related adjectiveagarowy)

agar,agar-agar(gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especiallyGracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis, and as a food additive)
Synonym:agar-agar
agar,agar-agar(type of red algae)
Synonym:agar-agar

Declension

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Declension ofagar

	singular
nominative	agar
genitive	agaru
dative	agarowi
accusative	agar
instrumental	agarem
locative	agarze
vocative	agarze

Indeclinable.

Related terms

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nouns

agar-agar

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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agar m inan

agar,agarwood,agalloch,oud(heartwood from trees of the genusAquilaria, especiallyAquilaria malaccensis, infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produces an aromatic resin in response to this infestation)

Declension

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Declension ofagar

	singular
nominative	agar
genitive	agaru
dative	agarowi
accusative	agar
instrumental	agarem
locative	agarze
vocative	agarze

References

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^Odo Bujwid (1890)Rys zasad bakteryologii w zastosowaniu do medycyny i hygieny. Cz. 1, Ogólna‎^[1], page48
^agar in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego