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aga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "aga"

Languages (40)

English

Albanian • Asi • Bikol Central • Bola • Bourbonnais-Berrichon • Cornish • Eskayan • Estonian • French • Galician • Hanunoo • Hiligaynon • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Irish • Kabuverdianu • Kikuyu • Laboya • Ladin • Lindu • Northern Kurdish • Northern Sotho • Old English • Old Frisian • Old Norse • Polish • Romanian • Rukai • Scots • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Tswana • Turkish • Turkmen • Yoruba

Page categories

English

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Noun

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aga (pluralagas)

Alternative spelling ofagha
- 1775,Richard Chandler,Travels in Asia Minor, or, An account of a tour made at the expense of the Society of Dilettanti, Oxford: Clarendon Press,page229:
  They were headed by a Chiauſh orthe Meſſinger of anAga, who commanded in a ſmall village to the weſt of Pambouk.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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agë

Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishآغا(aġa,“a lord or master”).^[1]

Noun

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aga m (pluralagallarë, definiteagai, definite pluralagallarët)

agha, Ottoman nobleman with a landed estate (ranging belowbey)
(old) rich man
(old) clan chief
(derogatory)pretentious orofficious person

Declension

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Declension ofaga
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	aga	agai	agallarë	agallarët
accusative	aga	aganë	agallarë	agallarët
dative	agai	agait	agallarëve	agallarëve
ablative	agai	agait	agallarësh	agallarëve

References

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^Bufli,G., Rocchi,L. (2021) “aga”, inA historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste,page30

Asi

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Philippine*ága.

Noun

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aga

morning

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Philippine*ága.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɡa/ [ˈʔa.ɡa]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:a‧ga

Noun

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ága (Basahan spellingᜀᜄ)

morning
Coordinate terms:udto,hapon,banggi

Derived terms

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Bola

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Noun

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aga

canoe

References

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Brent Wiebe,Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

Bourbonnais-Berrichon

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Alternative forms

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argarde(Moulins Dialect and Berrichon)

Verb

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aga^[1]

look at (imperative mood)

References

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^Paul Duchon (1904)Grammaire et Dictionnaire Du Patois Bourbonnais (canton De Vareness) (in French and Bourbonnais-Berrichon), page21

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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(short form)'ga
(following some prepositions)-'ga
(Standard Cornish, short form)gà

Etymology

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Apparently cognate withWelsheu,Irishacu.^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Revived Middle Cornish)IPA^(key): [ˌaɡa]

Determiner

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aga(triggers aspirate mutation)

their

**Cornish personal pronouns**
number	person	independent (subject)	suffixed	emphatic	infixed	possessive (dependent)
singular	first	my ~me	vy ~ve,ma,a	evy	'm	ow^A,'m,'w^1A
second	ty	jy,ta,sy¹	tejy	'th^M	dha^L,'th^M
third	m	ev	ev,va	eev	'n	y^L
f	hi	hi	hyhi	's	hy^A
n²	hun hynn	hun hynn	?⁴ hehynn	'h 'gh	eydh^L ho^L
plural	first	ni	ni	nyni	'gan,'n	agan,'gan
second³	hwi	hwi	hwyhwi	'gas,'s	agas,'gas
third	i	i	ynsi	's	aga^A,'ga^A

References

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^Williams, Robert (1865) “aga”, inLexicon Cornu-Britannicum: A Dictionary of the Ancient Celtic Language of Cornwall, in which the Words are elucidated by Copious Examples from the Cornish Works now remaining; With Translations in English, London: Trubner & Co.,page 4

Eskayan

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Noun

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aga

morning

Estonian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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aga

but
Synonyms:kuid,a(colloquial)

French

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Alternative forms

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agha

Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishآغا(ağa,“lord, master”).

Noun

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aga m (pluralagas)

aga,agha

Galician

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Preposition

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aga

Alternative form ofagás

Hanunoo

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔaɡa/[ˈʔa.ɡa]
Rhymes:-aɡa
Syllabification:a‧ga

Etymology 1

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Noun

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aga (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜤ)

stick orcandle of a leaf-wrappedpitch, which serves as a numerableunit oftrade and alight source

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Philippine*ága.

Noun

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aga (Hanunoo spellingᜠᜤ)

punctuality

Usage notes

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This definition is not directly attested as a standalone word.

Derived terms

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maaga

Hiligaynon

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Noun

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aga (diminutiveagá-ága)

morning

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishآغا(aghā,“lord”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈɒɡɒ]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:aga
Rhymes:-ɡɒ

Noun

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aga (pluralagák)

agha
A koppányiaga testamentuma(the title of a 1937 novel byIstván Fekete, cinematized in 1967^[1])
The Testament ofKoppány’sAgha

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	aga	agák
accusative	agát	agákat
dative	agának	agáknak
instrumental	agával	agákkal
causal-final	agáért	agákért
translative	agává	agákká
terminative	agáig	agákig
essive-formal	agaként	agákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	agában	agákban
superessive	agán	agákon
adessive	agánál	agáknál
illative	agába	agákba
sublative	agára	agákra
allative	agához	agákhoz
elative	agából	agákból
delative	agáról	agákról
ablative	agától	agáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	agáé	agáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	agáéi	agákéi

Possessive forms ofaga
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	agám	agáim
2nd person sing.	agád	agáid
3rd person sing.	agája	agái
1st person plural	agánk	agáink
2nd person plural	agátok	agáitok
3rd person plural	agájuk	agáik

References

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^IMDb entry

Icelandic

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Etymology

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See the nounagi(“discipline”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaːɣa/
Rhymes:-aːɣa

Verb

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aga (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeagaði,supineagað)

todiscipline [withaccusative]

Conjugation

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*aga* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðaga
supinesagnbót		agað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		agandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	aga	agaði	agi	agaði
	þú	agar	agaðir	agir	agaðir
	hann, hún, það	agar	agaði	agi	agaði
plural	við	ögum	öguðum	ögum	öguðum
	þið	agið	öguðuð	agið	öguðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	aga	öguðu	agi	öguðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	aga (þú),agaðu
plural	þið	agið (þið),agiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*agast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðagast
supinesagnbót		agast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		agandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	agast	agaðist	agist	agaðist
	þú	agast	agaðist	agist	agaðist
	hann, hún, það	agast	agaðist	agist	agaðist
plural	við	ögumst	öguðumst	ögumst	öguðumst
	þið	agist	öguðust	agist	öguðust
	þeir, þær, þau	agast	öguðust	agist	öguðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	agast (þú),agastu
plural	þið	agist (þið),agisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*agaður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	agaður	öguð	agað	agaðir	agaðar	öguð
accusative (þolfall)	agaðan	agaða	agað	agaða	agaðar	öguð
dative (þágufall)	öguðum	agaðri	öguðu	öguðum	öguðum	öguðum
genitive (eignarfall)	agaðs	agaðrar	agaðs	agaðra	agaðra	agaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	agaði	agaða	agaða	öguðu	öguðu	öguðu
accusative (þolfall)	agaða	öguðu	agaða	öguðu	öguðu	öguðu
dative (þágufall)	agaða	öguðu	agaða	öguðu	öguðu	öguðu
genitive (eignarfall)	agaða	öguðu	agaða	öguðu	öguðu	öguðu

Related terms

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agi(“discipline, constraint”)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈaɡa]
Hyphenation:aga

Etymology 1

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FromMalayaga, fromClassical Malayاڬ(aga).

Adjective

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aga

arrogant,conceited,haughty,snobbish
Synonyms:angkuh,sombong

aga (pluralaga-aga)

fish louse (Argulus spp.)
Synonym:kutu ikan

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromWolio[Term?].

Verb

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aga

tolook with the intention of laughing or challenging

Irish

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Etymology

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Variant form ofeang with semantic narrowing.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaɡə/

Noun

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aga m (genitive singularaga,nominative pluralagaí)

period of time,interval
distance

Declension

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Declension ofaga (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	aga	agaí
vocative	aaga	aagaí
genitive	aga	agaí
dative	aga	agaí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-aga	nahagaí
genitive	anaga	nan-agaí
dative	leis anaga donaga	leis nahagaí

Derived terms

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agaigh(“space out, stagger”,verb)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofaga
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
aga	n-aga	haga	t-aga

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Kabuverdianu

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Alternative forms

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agu(Sotavento)

Etymology

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FromPortugueseágua.

Noun

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aga

(Barlavento)water

References

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Gonçalves, Manuel (2015)Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary,→ISBN
Veiga, Manuel (2012)Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Kikuyu

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aɣa/

Verb

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aga (infinitivekwaga)

tolack, tomiss, tofail tofind

Derived terms

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(Nouns)

mwagi class1

(Proverbs)

References

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Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 360. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
Muiru, David N. (2007).Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ,p. 45.

Laboya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*apa.

Pronoun

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aga

what(interrogative pronoun)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*apa₁”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ladin

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Alternative forms

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ega(Cazét)

Etymology

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FromLatinaqua.

Noun

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aga f (plural[please provide])

(Brach)water

Lindu

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Conjunction

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aga

Northern Kurdish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɡɑː/

Noun

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aga m (Arabic spellingئاگا)

Alternative form ofagah

Declension

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Declension ofaga
definite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	aga	aga
construct	agayê	agayên
oblique	agayî	agayan
demonstrative oblique	wîagayî	wanagayan
vocative	agayo	agayino

indefinite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	agayek	agayin
construct	agayekî	agayine
oblique	agayekî	agayinan

References

[edit]

Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aga”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page 2

Northern Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-jáka, a variant ofProto-Bantu*-jíbaka.

Verb

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aga

tobuild

Old English

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑːˌɡɑː/

Verb

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āgā

inflection ofāgān:

Etymology 2

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Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*aigô

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.ɡɑ/,[ˈɑː.ɣɑ]

Noun

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āga m

owner,possessor

Declension

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Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	āga	āgan
accusative	āgan	āgan
genitive	āgan	āgena
dative	āgan	āgum

Derived terms

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unāga(“non-owner, pauper”)

Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aigan(“to possess”). Cognates includeOld Englishāgan andOld Saxonēgan.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaːɣa/

Verb

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āga

(auxiliary) tohave to

References

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Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009)An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*agōną, related toagi(“terror”), fromProto-Germanic*agô, form of*agaz(“fear, dread”).

Verb

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aga

tothreaten
tolook dangerous

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofaga — active (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	aga
present participle	agandi
past participle	agaðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	aga	agaða	aga	agaða
2nd person singular	agar	agaðir	agir	agaðir
3rd person singular	agar	agaði	agi	agaði
1st person plural	ǫgum	ǫguðum	agim	agaðim
2nd person plural	agið	ǫguðuð	agið	agaðið
3rd person plural	aga	ǫguðu	agi	agaði

imperative	present
2nd person singular	aga
1st person plural	ǫgum
2nd person plural	agið

Conjugation ofaga — mediopassive (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	agask
present participle	agandisk
past participle	agazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	ǫgumk	ǫguðumk	ǫgumk	ǫguðumk
2nd person singular	agask	agaðisk	agisk	agaðisk
3rd person singular	agask	agaðisk	agisk	agaðisk
1st person plural	ǫgumsk	ǫguðumsk	agimsk	agaðimsk
2nd person plural	agizk	ǫguðuzk	agizk	agaðizk
3rd person plural	agask	ǫguðusk	agisk	agaðisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	agask
1st person plural	ǫgumsk
2nd person plural	agizk

Related terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

aga

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡa/

(Middle Polish)IPA^(key): /ˈa.ɡa/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-aɡa
Syllabification:a‧ga
Homophone:Aga

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromTurkishağa.^[1]

Noun

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aga m pers

(Islam, military)agha(honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)

Declension

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Declension ofaga

	singular	plural
nominative	aga	agowie
genitive	agi	agów
dative	adze	agom
accusative	agę	agów
instrumental	agą	agami
locative	adze	agach
vocative	ago	agowie

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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aga f

cane toad
Synonyms:kururu,ropucha olbrzymia

Declension

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Declension ofaga

	singular	plural
nominative	aga	agi
genitive	agi	ag
dative	adze	agom
accusative	agę	agi
instrumental	agą	agami
locative	adze	agach
vocative	ago	agi

References

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^Elżbieta Sobol (red.),Mały słownik języka polskiego, wyd. XI, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1994.→ISBN

Romanian

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Noun

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aga f (pluralagale)

Alternative form ofagă

Declension

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Declension ofaga
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	aga	agaua	agale	agalele
genitive-dative	agale	agalei	agale	agalelor
vocative	aga		agalelor

Rukai

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Noun

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aga

cooked rice

Scots

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Alternative forms

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aggek,aagig

Etymology

[edit]

CompareNorwegianakkar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaːɡa/,/ˈaɡək/

Noun

[edit]

aga (pluralagas)

(Shetland) Avariety of eight-armedcuttlefish

References

[edit]

“aga,n.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC.

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishآغا(ağa) (Turkishağa,aga).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ǎɡa/
Hyphenation:a‧ga

Noun

[edit]

àga m (Cyrillic spellingа̀га)

Declension

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Declension ofaga
	singular	plural
nominative	àga	age
genitive	age	ȃgā
dative	agi	agama
accusative	agu	age
vocative	ago	age
locative	agi	agama
instrumental	agom	agama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaɡa/[ˈa.ɣ̞a]
Rhymes:-aɡa
Syllabification:a‧ga

Noun

[edit]

aga m (pluralagas)

Alternative form ofagá

Swahili

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

[edit]

-aga (infinitivekuaga)

tosay goodbye, tobid adieu to something

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-aga

Positive present	-naaga
Subjunctive	-age
Negative	-agi
Imperative singular	aga

Infinitives

Positive	kuaga
Negative	kutoaga

Imperatives

Singular	aga
Plural	ageni

Tensed forms

Habitual	huaga
Positive past	positive subject concord + -liaga
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kuaga

Positive present (positive subject concord + -naaga)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninaaga/naaga	tunaaga
2nd person		unaaga	mnaaga
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anaaga	wanaaga
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -naaga

Negative present (negative subject concord + -agi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		siagi	hatuagi
2nd person		huagi	hamwagi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	haagi	hawaagi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -agi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -taaga
Negative future	negative subject concord + -taaga

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -age)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		niage	tuage
2nd person		uage	mwage
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aage	waage
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -age

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -siage
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngeaga
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singeaga
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngaliaga
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singaliaga

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aaga)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		naaga	twaaga
2nd person		waaga	mwaaga
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aaga	waaga
	m-mi_(III/IV)	waaga	yaaga
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	laaga	yaaga
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chaaga	vyaaga
	n_(IX/X)	yaaga	zaaga
	u_(XI)	waaga	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwaaga
	pa_(XVI)	paaga
	mu_(XVIII)	mwaaga

Perfect	positive subject concord + -meaga
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshaaga
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jaaga
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kiaga
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipoaga
Consecutive	kaaga /positive subject concord + -kaaga
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kaage

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-niaga	-tuaga
2nd person		-kuaga	-waaga/-kuageni/-waageni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mwaga	-waaga
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-uaga	-iaga
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-liaga	-yaaga
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kiaga	-viaga
	n_(IX/X)	-iaga	-ziaga
	u_(XI)	-uaga	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kuaga
	pa_(XVI)	-paaga
	mu_(XVIII)	-muaga
Reflexive		-jiaga

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -aga- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-agaye	-agao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-agao	-agayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-agalo	-agayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-agacho	-agavyo
n_(IX/X)	-agayo	-agazo
u_(XI)	-agao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-agako
pa_(XVI)	-agapo
mu_(XVIII)	-agamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -aga)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yeaga	-oaga
m-mi_(III/IV)	-oaga	-yoaga
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-loaga	-yoaga
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-choaga	-vyoaga
n_(IX/X)	-yoaga	-zoaga
u_(XI)	-oaga	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-koaga
pa_(XVI)	-poaga
mu_(XVIII)	-moaga

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-agia
- Causative:-agisha
- Passive:-agwa
- Reciprocal:-agana
- Stative:-agika
- Other formations:-aga dunia(“to die”)

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

aga

Wikipedia^sv

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseagi.

Noun

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aga c

(uncountable)corporal punishment (especially of children),beating

Declension

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Declension ofaga
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	aga	agas
singular	definite	agan	agans
plural	indefinite	agor	agors
plural	definite	agorna	agornas

Related terms

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Swedishagha.

Verb

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aga (presentagar,preteriteagade,supineagat,imperativeaga)

tobeat, topunish corporally, todiscipline

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofaga (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	aga		agas
supine	agat		agats
imperative	aga		—
imper. plural¹	agen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	agar	agade	agas	agades
ind. plural¹	aga	agade	agas	agades
subjunctive²	age	agade	ages	agades

present participle		agande
past participle		agad