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afilar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Froma- +‎filu +‎-ar.

Verb

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afilar (first-person singular indicative presentafilo,past participleafiláu)

  1. tosharpen

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofafilar
infinitiveafilar
gerundafilando
past participlemafiláu,fafilada,nafilao,plafilaos,plafilaes
personfirst singular
yo
second singular
tu
third singular
él/elli
first plural
nosotros/nós
second plural
vosotros/vós
third plural
ellos
indicativepresentafiloafilesafilaafilamosafiláisafilen
imperfectafilabaafilabesafilabaafilábemos,afilábamosafilabeis,afilabaisafilaben
preteriteafiléafilasti,afilestiafilóafilemosafilastis,afilestisafilaron
pluperfectafilare,afilaraafilares,afilarasafilare,afilaraafiláremos,afiláramosafilareis,afilaraisafilaren,afilaran
futureafilaréafilarásafilaráafilaremosafilaréisafilarán
conditionalafilaríaafilaríesafilaríaafilaríemos,afilaríamosafilaríeis,afilaríaisafilaríen
subjunctivepresentafileafiles,afilasafileafilemosafiléisafilen,afilan
imperfectafilare,afilaraafilares,afilarasafilare,afilaraafiláremos,afiláramosafilareis,afilaraisafilaren,afilaran
imperativeafilaafilái

Catalan

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Etymology

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Froma- +‎fil +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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afilar (first-person singular presentafilo,first-person singular preteriteafilí,past participleafilat)

  1. tosharpen
    Synonym:esmolar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofafilar (first conjugation)
infinitiveafilar
gerundafilant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularafilatafilada
pluralafilatsafilades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentafiloafilesafilaafilemafileuafilen
imperfectafilavaafilavesafilavaafilàvemafilàveuafilaven
futureafilaréafilaràsafilaràafilaremafilareuafilaran
preteriteafilíafilaresafilàafilàremafilàreuafilaren
conditionalafilariaafilariesafilariaafilaríemafilaríeuafilarien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentafiliafilisafiliafilemafileuafilin
imperfectafilésafilessisafilésafiléssimafiléssiuafilessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativeafilaafiliafilemafileuafilin
negative (no)noafilisnoafilinoafilemnoafileunoafilin

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchaffiler.Doublet ofafiar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧fi‧lar

Verb

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afilar (first-person singular presentafilo,first-person singular preteriteafilei,past participleafilado)

  1. tosharpen
    Synonyms:afiar,aguçar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofafilar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalafilar
Personalafilarafilaresafilarafilarmosafilardesafilarem
Gerund
afilando
Past participle
Masculineafiladoafilados
Feminineafiladaafiladas
Indicative
Presentafiloafilasafilaafilamosafilaisafilam
Imperfectafilavaafilavasafilavaafilávamosafiláveisafilavam
Preteriteafileiafilasteafilouafilamos1,afilámos2afilastesafilaram
Pluperfectafilaraafilarasafilaraafiláramosafiláreisafilaram
Futureafilareiafilarásafilaráafilaremosafilareisafilarão
Conditionalafilariaafilariasafilariaafilaríamosafilaríeisafilariam
Subjunctive
Presentafileafilesafileafilemosafileisafilem
Imperfectafilasseafilassesafilasseafilássemosafilásseisafilassem
Futureafilarafilaresafilarafilarmosafilardesafilarem
Imperative
Affirmativeafilaafileafilemosafilaiafilem
Negative (não)nãoafilesnãoafilenãoafilemosnãoafileisnãoafilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Froma- +‎filo +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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afilar (first-person singular presentafilo,first-person singular preteriteafilé,past participleafilado)

  1. (transitive) tosharpen
  2. (colloquial, Rioplatense, Paraguay) tocourt,flirt with
  3. (reflexive, slang, vulgar, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador) tofuck

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofafilar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveafilar
gerundafilando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularafiladoafilada
pluralafiladosafiladas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentafiloafilas
afilásvos
afilaafilamosafiláisafilan
imperfectafilabaafilabasafilabaafilábamosafilabaisafilaban
preteriteafiléafilasteafilóafilamosafilasteisafilaron
futureafilaréafilarásafilaráafilaremosafilaréisafilarán
conditionalafilaríaafilaríasafilaríaafilaríamosafilaríaisafilarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentafileafiles
afilésvos2
afileafilemosafiléisafilen
imperfect
(ra)
afilaraafilarasafilaraafiláramosafilaraisafilaran
imperfect
(se)
afilaseafilasesafilaseafilásemosafilaseisafilasen
future1afilareafilaresafilareafiláremosafilareisafilaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeafila
afilávos
afileafilemosafiladafilen
negativenoafilesnoafilenoafilemosnoafiléisnoafilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofafilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitiveafilardativeafilarmeafilarteafilarle,afilarseafilarnosafilarosafilarles,afilarse
accusativeafilarmeafilarteafilarlo,afilarla,afilarseafilarnosafilarosafilarlos,afilarlas,afilarse
with gerundafilandodativeafilándomeafilándoteafilándole,afilándoseafilándonosafilándoosafilándoles,afilándose
accusativeafilándomeafilándoteafilándolo,afilándola,afilándoseafilándonosafilándoosafilándolos,afilándolas,afilándose
with informal second-person singular imperativeafiladativeafílameafílateafílaleafílanosnot usedafílales
accusativeafílameafílateafílalo,afílalaafílanosnot usedafílalos,afílalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeafiládativeafilameafilateafilaleafilanosnot usedafilales
accusativeafilameafilateafilalo,afilalaafilanosnot usedafilalos,afilalas
with formal second-person singular imperativeafiledativeafílemenot usedafílele,afíleseafílenosnot usedafíleles
accusativeafílemenot usedafílelo,afílela,afíleseafílenosnot usedafílelos,afílelas
with first-person plural imperativeafilemosdativenot usedafilémosteafilémosleafilémonosafilémoosafilémosles
accusativenot usedafilémosteafilémoslo,afilémoslaafilémonosafilémoosafilémoslos,afilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativeafiladdativeafiladmenot usedafiladleafiladnosafilaosafiladles
accusativeafiladmenot usedafiladlo,afiladlaafiladnosafilaosafiladlos,afiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeafilendativeafílenmenot usedafílenleafílennosnot usedafílenles,afílense
accusativeafílenmenot usedafílenlo,afílenlaafílennosnot usedafílenlos,afílenlas,afílense
    Conjugation ofafilarse (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveafilarse
gerundafilándose
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularafiladoafilada
pluralafiladosafiladas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
personal non-finiteyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
infinitiveafilarmeafilarteafilarseafilarnosafilarosafilarse
gerundafilándomeafilándoteafilándoseafilándonosafilándoosafilándose
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeafiloteafilas
teafilásvos
seafilanosafilamososafiláisseafilan
imperfectmeafilabateafilabasseafilabanosafilábamososafilabaisseafilaban
preteritemeafiléteafilasteseafilónosafilamososafilasteisseafilaron
futuremeafilaréteafilarásseafilaránosafilaremososafilaréisseafilarán
conditionalmeafilaríateafilaríasseafilaríanosafilaríamososafilaríaisseafilarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentmeafileteafiles
teafilésvos2
seafilenosafilemososafiléisseafilen
imperfect
(ra)
meafilarateafilarasseafilaranosafiláramososafilaraisseafilaran
imperfect
(se)
meafilaseteafilasesseafilasenosafilásemososafilaseisseafilasen
future1meafilareteafilaresseafilarenosafiláremososafilareisseafilaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeafílate
afilatevos
afíleseafilémonosafilaosafílense
negativenoteafilesnoseafilenonosafilemosnoosafiléisnoseafilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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