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adverbial

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadverbiālis. Bysurface analysis,adverb +‎-ial.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial (comparativemoreadverbial,superlativemostadverbial)

  1. (grammar) Of or relating to anadverb.
    • 1876, “Ad′verb”, inJohn M[erry] Ross, editor,The Globe Enyclopædia of Universal Information, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Estes & Lauriat, […],page25, column 1:
      As we can have the adjectival forms bright, brighter, brightest, so we can have theadverbial forms brightly, brightlier, brightliest, but degree is alike inconceivable in the adjective ‘round,’ and the A. ‘here.’
    • 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 9, inTransformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page495:
      And in (123) below, a (bracketed)Adverbial Phrase has undergone WHMOVEMENT:
      (123) (a)      [How quickly] will he drink the beer —?
      (123) (b)      [How carefully] did he plan his campaign —?
      (123) (c)      [How well] did he treat her —?

Derived terms

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Translations

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of or relating to an adverb

Noun

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adverbial (pluraladverbials)

  2. (grammar) An adverbialword orphrase.

Usage notes

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Although traditionalmetalanguage often usesadverbial as a noun and will call aprepositional phrase anadverb, some authorities in linguistics avoid these usages, saying instead (more precisely) that the phrase under discussionfunctionsadverbially in that context.[1]

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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grammar: word or phrase modifying a verb

References

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  1. ^Pullum, Geoffrey K. (2024)The Truth About English Grammar, Polity Press,→ISBN, page71:
    It’s a bad failing of virtually all traditional books on grammar that they often confuse thecategory of adverbs with thefunction of being a modifier. Any phrase that seems to modify a verb, adjective, preposition, determinative, or adverb is likely to be called an adverb (or an “adverbial,” a thoroughly unhelpful term that I avoid). So when they notice thatShe left in haste has roughly the same meaning asShe left hastily, they callin haste either an adverb or an “adverbial.” This is a mistake:in haste is grammatically a PP [prepositional phrase], with the prepositionin as its head. Its function is that of modifier of a verb, but that’s not the same thing as being an adverb.

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial m orf (masculine and feminine pluraladverbials)

  1. adverbial

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial (feminineadverbiale,masculine pluraladverbiaux,feminine pluraladverbiales)

  1. adverbial

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /adbɛɾˈbjal/[að̞.β̞ɛɾˈβ̞jɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:ad‧ver‧bial

Adjective

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adverbial m orf (pluraladverbiais)

  1. adverbial(of or relating to an adverb)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Adverb +‎-ial

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial (strong nominative masculine singularadverbialer,not comparable)

  1. adverbial

Declension

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Positive forms ofadverbial (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristadverbialsieistadverbialesistadverbialsiesindadverbial
strong declension
(without article)		nominativeadverbialeradverbialeadverbialesadverbiale
genitiveadverbialenadverbialeradverbialenadverbialer
dativeadverbialemadverbialeradverbialemadverbialen
accusativeadverbialenadverbialeadverbialesadverbiale
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederadverbialedieadverbialedasadverbialedieadverbialen
genitivedesadverbialenderadverbialendesadverbialenderadverbialen
dativedemadverbialenderadverbialendemadverbialendenadverbialen
accusativedenadverbialendieadverbialedasadverbialedieadverbialen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinadverbialereineadverbialeeinadverbiales(keine)adverbialen
genitiveeinesadverbialeneineradverbialeneinesadverbialen(keiner)adverbialen
dativeeinemadverbialeneineradverbialeneinemadverbialen(keinen)adverbialen
accusativeeinenadverbialeneineadverbialeeinadverbiales(keine)adverbialen

Further reading

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  • “adverbial” inDuden online
  • “adverbial” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchadverbial.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial

  1. adverbial

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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adverbial n (definite singularadverbialet,indefinite pluraladverbialoradverbialer,definite pluraladverbialaoradverbialene)

  1. adverbial(adverbial clause)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Noun

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adverbial n (definite singularadverbialet,indefinite pluraladverbial,definite pluraladverbiala)

  1. adverbial(adverbial clause)

References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.biˈaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɦ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈbjaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɦˈbjaʊ̯],/ad͡ʒ.veʁ.biˈaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɦ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ad͡ʒ.veʁˈbjaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɦˈbjaʊ̯]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.biˈaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɦ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈbjaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɦˈbjaʊ̯],/ad͡ʒ.veʁ.biˈaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɦ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ad͡ʒ.veʁˈbjaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɦˈbjaʊ̯]
    • (São Paulo)IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veɾ.biˈaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɾ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈbjaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈbjaʊ̯],/ad͡ʒ.veɾ.biˈaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɾ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ad͡ʒ.veɾˈbjaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɾˈbjaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.biˈaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veʁ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈbjaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈbjaʊ̯],/ad͡ʒ.veʁ.biˈaw/[ad͡ʒ.veʁ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ad͡ʒ.veʁˈbjaw/[ad͡ʒ.veʁˈbjaʊ̯]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ad͡ʒ.veɻ.biˈaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɻ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/ad͡ʒ.veɻˈbjaw/[ad͡ʒ.veɻˈbjaʊ̯],/a.d͡ʒi.veɻ.biˈaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɻ.bɪˈaʊ̯],(faster pronunciation)/a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈbjaw/[a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈbjaʊ̯]
 

Adjective

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adverbial m orf (pluraladverbiais)

  1. adverbial(of or relating to an adverb)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • “adverbial” inDicionário Aberto based onNovo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchadverbial, fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adverbial m orn (feminine singularadverbială,masculine pluraladverbiali,feminine and neuter pluraladverbiale)

  1. adverbial

Declension

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Declension ofadverbial
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefiniteadverbialadverbialăadverbialiadverbiale
definiteadverbialuladverbialaadverbialiiadverbialele
genitive-
dative		indefiniteadverbialadverbialeadverbialiadverbiale
definiteadverbialuluiadverbialeiadverbialiloradverbialelor

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadverbiālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /adbeɾˈbjal/[að̞.β̞eɾˈβ̞jal]
  • Audio(Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:ad‧ver‧bial

Adjective

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adverbial m orf (masculine and feminine pluraladverbiales)

  1. adverbial

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverbial n

  1. anadverbial word or phrase

Declension

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Declension ofadverbial
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteadverbialadverbials
definiteadverbialetadverbialets
pluralindefiniteadverbialadverbials
definiteadverbialenadverbialens

Related terms

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Further reading

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