FromFrench adverbe , fromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word, verb ” ) , so called because it is used to supplement other words. Bysurface analysis ,ad- +verb .
adverb (plural adverbs )
( grammar ) Aword thatmodifies averb ,adjective , other adverbs, or various other types of words,phrases , orclauses .1844 , E. A. Andrews,First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar , 6th edition, Boston, page91 :322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They areadverbs , prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
1897 , Henry James,What Maisie Knew :‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates itimmensely ’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on theadverb .
(modifying a verb )Ioften went outside hiking during my stay in Japan. (modifying an adjective )It wasoften cold outside. (modifying another adverb )Notoften . ( programming ) In theRaku programming language , anamed parameter that modifies the behavior of aroutine .Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending-ly and are used to modify verbs,verb phrases , adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarelynouns ornoun phrases .
lexical category
Afrikaans:bywoord (af) Albanian:ndajfolje (sq) f Amharic:ተውሳከ ግስ ( täwsakä gəs ) Arabic:ظَرْف m ( ẓarf ) Aragonese:alberbio (an) m Aramaic:עלמלתא m ( ʿalmélta ) Armenian:մակբայ (hy) ( makbay ) Asturian:alverbiu (ast) m Aymara:mayjachiri (ay) Azerbaijani:zərf (az) Bashkir:рәүеш ( rəweş ) Basque:adizlagun ,adberbio Belarusian:прысло́ўе n ( pryslóŭje ) Bengali:ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ ( kriẏa-biśeśon ) Breton:adverb (br) Bulgarian:наре́чие (bg) n ( naréčie ) Burmese:ကြိယာဝိသေသန (my) ( kri.yawi.sesa.na. ) Catalan:adverbi (ca) m Chechen:куцдош ( kucdoš ) Chinese:Cantonese:副詞 / 副词 ( fu3 ci4 ) Hokkien:副詞 / 副词 ( hù-sû ) Mandarin:副詞 / 副词 (zh) ( fùcí ) Chuvash:наречи ( nareč̬i ) ,ӗҫхӗлтеш ( ĕśhĕlt̬eš ) Cornish:adverb m Crimean Tatar:zarf Czech:příslovce (cs) n Danish:adverbium (da) ,biord Dhivehi:please add this translation if you can Dutch:bijwoord (nl) n Erzya:малавал ( malaval ) Esperanto:adverbo (eo) Estonian:määrsõna ,adverb (et) Ewe:please add this translation if you can Faroese:hjáorð (fo) n Finnish:adverbi (fi) ,seikkasana (fi) Franco-Provençal:please add this translation if you can French:adverbe (fr) m Friulian:avierb Galician:adverbio (gl) m Georgian:ზმნიზედა (ka) ( zmnizeda ) German:Adverb (de) n ,Umstandswort (de) n ,Nebenwort n ,Zuwort n ,dated: Adverbium (de) n ,dated, rare: Zeitnebenwort n Middle High German:zūwort Middle High German / Early New High German:zuwort Greek:επίρρημα (el) n ( epírrima ) Ancient:ἐπίρρημα n ( epírrhēma ) Gujarati:ક્રિયાવિશેષણ ( kriyāviśeṣaṇ ) Hebrew:תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל (he) ( tó'ar hapó'al ) Hindi:क्रियाविशेषण m ( kriyāviśeṣaṇ ) Hungarian:határozószó (hu) Icelandic:atviksorð (is) n Ido:adverbo (io) Indonesian:adverbia (id) Interlingua:adverbio (ia) Irish:dobhriathar (ga) m Italian:avverbio (it) m Japanese:副詞 (ja) ( ふくし, fukushi ) Javanese:please add this translation if you can Kannada:ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ ( kriyāviśēṣaṇa ) Kapampangan:panantabe Kashubian:przësłówk m Kazakh:шылау ( şylau ) ,үстеу ( üsteu ) Khmer:គុណកិរិយា (km) ( kunaʼ keriyaa ) ,កិរិយាវិសេសន៍ (km) ( keriyaa visaeh ) Korean:부사(副詞) (ko) ( busa ) Kurdish:Northern Kurdish:hoker (ku) Kyrgyz:тактооч (ky) ( taktooc ) Lao:ຄຳກິຣິຍາວິເສດ ( kham ki ri nyā wi sēt ) ,ວິເສດ ( wi sēt ) Latin:adverbium (la) n Latvian:apstākļa vārds (lv) m ,adverbs (lv) m Limburgish:biewaord (li) n Lingala:lilandi Lithuanian:prieveiksmis (lt) m Macedonian:прилог m ( prilog ) Malay:adverba (ms) Malayalam:ക്രിയാവിശേഷണം (ml) ( kriyāviśēṣaṇaṁ ) Maltese:avverbju (mt) Manx:please add this translation if you can Maori:kupu tūkē ,tūkē ,tūmahi āhua ,tūwā ( of words that refer to time ) ,kupumahi āhua ,tūmahi āhua Marathi:क्रियाविषेशण ( kriyāviṣeśaṇ ) Mari:Eastern Mari:наречий ( narečij ) Mongolian:Cyrillic:дайвар үг ( dajvar üg ) Nahuatl:cauhtic (nah) Newar:please add this translation if you can Norman:advèrbe m ( Jersey ) Northern Sami:advearba Norwegian:Bokmål:adverb (no) n Nynorsk:adverb (nn) n ,utfyllingsord n Occitan:advèrbi (oc) m Odia:କ୍ରିୟା ବିଶେଷଣ ( kriyā biśeshaṇa ) Old English:bīword n Ossetian:фӕрсдзырд ( færsʒyrd ) Pali:kiriyāvisesana Pashto:قيد (ps) m ( qayd ) Persian:Dari:قَیْد ( qayd ) ,ظَرْف ( zarf ) Iranian Persian:قِیْد ( ğeyd ) ,ظَرْف ( zarf ) Plautdietsch:Adwerb n ,Omstauntswuat n Polish:przysłówek (pl) m inan ,adverbium (pl) n ,adwerbium n Portuguese:advérbio (pt) m Punjabi:ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ ( kiriā-viśeśaṇ ) Quechua:hinarimana Romanian:adverb (ro) n Russian:наре́чие (ru) n ( naréčije ) Sanskrit:क्रियाविशेषण (sa) n ( kriyāviśeṣaṇa ) Scots:adverb Scottish Gaelic:co-ghnìomhair m Serbo-Croatian:Cyrillic:при́лог m ,а̀дверб m Roman:prílog (sh) m ,àdverb (sh) m Sicilian:avverbiu (scn) m Sinhalese:ක්රියා විශේෂණය ( kriyā wiśēṣaṇaya ) Slovak:príslovka (sk) f Slovene:prislov (sl) m Spanish:adverbio (es) m Sundanese:please add this translation if you can Swahili:kielezi (sw) ,kisifa Swazi:please add this translation if you can Swedish:adverb (sv) n Tagalog:pang-abay (tl) Tajik:зарф (tg) ( zarf ) ,қайд ( qayd ) Tamil:வினையுரிச்சொல் (ta) ( viṉaiyuriccol ) Tatar:рәвеш (tt) ( räweş ) Telugu:క్రియా విశేషణము ( kriyā viśēṣaṇamu ) Thai:กริยาวิเศษณ์ (th) ( grì-yaa-wí-sèet ) ,วิเศษณ์ (th) ( wí-sèet ) Tibetan:please add this translation if you can Tulu:ಕ್ರಿಯಾವಿಶೇಷಣ ( kriyāviśēṣaṇa ) Turkish:belirteç (tr) ,zarf (tr) Turkmen:ahwalet ,hal (tk) Ukrainian:прислі́вник (uk) m ( pryslívnyk ) Urdu:مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل m ( muta'alliq-i fi'l ) ,تابِعِ فِعْل m ( tābi'-i fi'l ) Uyghur:ھالەت ( halet ) ,رەۋىش ( rewish ) Uzbek:hol (uz) ,ravish (uz) Vietnamese:trạng từ (vi) ,phó từ (vi) (副詞 ) Volapük:ladvärb (vo) ,( obsolete ) ladvelib Welsh:adferf (cy) f West Frisian:bywurd (fy) n Yiddish:אַדווערב (yi) m ( adverb ) Zazaki:zerf Zulu:isandiso class7/ 8
adverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs ,present participle adverbing ,simple past and past participle adverbed )
( rare ) To make into or become anadverb .1973 ,Indian Linguistics , volume34 , page241 :Considering these postpositional phrases to beadverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
1998 ,English linguistics [1] :Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bondedadverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.
2005 , John Barth,The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories [2] , page 8:Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besidesadverbing .
ad- +verb
adverb m (plural adverboù )
( grammar ) adverb FromLatin adverbium .
IPA (key ) : /ɑd̥ˈverb̥/ ,[ɑd̥ˈverb̥] Rhymes:-erb Hyphenation:ad‧verb adverb (genitive adverbi ,partitive adverbi )
( grammar , uncommon ) adverb Synonym: määrsõna adverb inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)“adverb ”, in[ EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language ] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009 FromFrench adverbe .
adverb
adverb FromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word, verb ” ) .
adverb n (definite singular adverbet ,indefinite plural adverb or adverber ,definite plural adverba or adverbene )
( grammar ) anadverb FromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word, verb ” ) .
adverb n (definite singular adverbet ,indefinite plural adverb ,definite plural adverba )
( grammar ) anadverb FromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word, verb ” ) ,French adverbe .
adverb n (plural adverbe )
adverb FromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word, verb ” ) .
IPA (key ) : /ǎdʋerb/ Hyphenation:ad‧verb àdverb m (Cyrillic spelling а̀дверб )
adverb Synonym: prílog FromLatin adverbium , fromad- ( “ to ” ) +verbum ( “ word ” ) .
IPA (key ) : /adˈvɛrːb/ ,[adˈværːb] adverb n
adverb Ultimately fromLatin adverbium .Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
adverb
adverb Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007 ) “наречие ”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary ][3] , Petrozavodsk: Periodika