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adverb

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Adverb

English

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Etymology

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FromFrenchadverbe, fromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +‎verbum(word, verb), so called because it is used to supplement other words. Bysurface analysis,ad- +‎verb.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverb (pluraladverbs)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (grammar) Aword thatmodifies averb,adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words,phrases, orclauses.
    • 1844, E. A. Andrews,First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page91:
      322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They areadverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
    • 1897, Henry James,What Maisie Knew:
      ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates itimmensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on theadverb.
    (modifying a verb)Ioften went outside hiking during my stay in Japan.
    (modifying an adjective)It wasoftencold outside.
    (modifying another adverb)Notoften.
  2. (programming) In theRakuprogramming language, anamedparameter that modifies the behavior of aroutine.

Usage notes

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Adverbs comprise a fundamental category of words in most languages. In English, adverbs are typically formed from adjectives by appending-ly and are used to modify verbs,verb phrases, adjectives, other adverbs, and entire sentences, but rarelynouns ornoun phrases.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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lexical category

Verb

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adverb (third-person singular simple presentadverbs,present participleadverbing,simple past and past participleadverbed)

  1. (rare) To make into or become anadverb.
    • 1973,Indian Linguistics, volume34, page241:
      Considering these postpositional phrases to beadverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.
    • 1998,English linguistics[1]:
      Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bondedadverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.
    • 2005, John Barth,The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories[2], page 8:
      Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besidesadverbing.

Synonyms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Breton

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Etymology

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ad- +‎verb

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverb m (pluraladverboù)

  1. (grammar)adverb

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑd̥ˈverb̥/,[ɑd̥ˈverb̥]
  • Rhymes:-erb
  • Hyphenation:ad‧verb

Noun

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adverb (genitiveadverbi,partitiveadverbi)

  1. (grammar, uncommon)adverb
    Synonym:määrsõna

Declension

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Declension ofadverb (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativeadverbadverbid
accusativenom.
gen.adverbi
genitiveadverbide
partitiveadverbiadverbe
adverbisid
illativeadverbi
adverbisse
adverbidesse
adverbesse
inessiveadverbisadverbides
adverbes
elativeadverbistadverbidest
adverbest
allativeadverbileadverbidele
adverbele
adessiveadverbiladverbidel
adverbel
ablativeadverbiltadverbidelt
adverbelt
translativeadverbiksadverbideks
adverbeks
terminativeadverbiniadverbideni
essiveadverbinaadverbidena
abessiveadverbitaadverbideta
comitativeadverbigaadverbidega

Derived terms

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Compounds

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References

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  • adverb inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • adverb”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchadverbe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverb

  1. adverb

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +‎verbum(word, verb).

Noun

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adverb n (definite singularadverbet,indefinite pluraladverboradverber,definite pluraladverbaoradverbene)

  1. (grammar) anadverb

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +‎verbum(word, verb).

Noun

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adverb n (definite singularadverbet,indefinite pluraladverb,definite pluraladverba)

  1. (grammar) anadverb

References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +‎verbum(word, verb),Frenchadverbe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverb n (pluraladverbe)

  1. adverb

Declension

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Declension ofadverb
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeadverbadverbuladverbeadverbele
genitive-dativeadverbadverbuluiadverbeadverbelor
vocativeadverbuleadverbelor

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +‎verbum(word, verb).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǎdʋerb/
  • Hyphenation:ad‧verb

Noun

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àdverb m (Cyrillic spellingа̀дверб)

  1. adverb
    Synonym:prílog

Declension

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Declension ofadverb
singularplural
nominativeadverbadverbi
genitiveadverbaàdvērbā
dativeadverbuadverbima
accusativeadverbadverbe
vocativeadverbeadverbi
locativeadverbuadverbima
instrumentaladverbomadverbima

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium, fromad-(to) +verbum(word).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adverb n

  1. adverb

Declension

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Declension ofadverb
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteadverbadverbs
definiteadverbetadverbets
pluralindefiniteadverbadverbs
definiteadverbenadverbens

Related terms

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Veps

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatinadverbium.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

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adverb

  1. adverb

Inflection

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Inflection ofadverb (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.adverb
genitive sing.adverban
partitive sing.adverbad
partitive plur.adverboid
singularplural
nominativeadverbadverbad
accusativeadverbanadverbad
genitiveadverbanadverboiden
partitiveadverbadadverboid
essive-instructiveadverbanadverboin
translativeadverbaksadverboikš
inessiveadverbasadverboiš
elativeadverbaspäiadverboišpäi
illativeadverbahaadverboihe
adessiveadverbaladverboil
ablativeadverbalpäiadverboilpäi
allativeadverbaleadverboile
abessiveadverbataadverboita
comitativeadverbankeadverboidenke
prolativeadverbadmeadverboidme
approximative Iadverbannoadverboidenno
approximative IIadverbannoksadverboidennoks
egressiveadverbannopäiadverboidennopäi
terminative Iadverbahasaiadverboihesai
terminative IIadverbalesaiadverboilesai
terminative IIIadverbassai
additive Iadverbahapäiadverboihepäi
additive IIadverbalepäiadverboilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “наречие”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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