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adolescent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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First attested ?1440, fromMiddle Englishadolescent, fromMiddle Frenchadolescent or directly fromLatinadolescentem,accusative form ofadolescens,present participle ofadolēscere(to become adult, grow up), fromad-(to) +alēscere(to grow or becomenourished). The adjective first appeared in 1785.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adolescent (comparativemoreadolescent,superlativemostadolescent)

  1. Of,relating to, or at the age ofadolescence; at the stage between being achild and anadult.
    • 1785,William Cowper,Tirocinium:
      Schools, unless discipline were doubly strong, / Detain theiradolescent charge too long.
    • 2019, Bridget Sweet,Thinking Outside the Voice Box, page71:
      Again, voice change is not easy and vulnerability plays a big part, but if choral teachers andadolescent singers approach it with the right mindframe, the experience can be empowering, enlightening, and restorative for all involved.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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characteristic of adolescence

Noun

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adolescent (pluraladolescents)

  1. A person who is inadolescence; someone who has reachedpuberty but is not yet anadult.
    • 2014,Ian McEwan,The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page66:
      ‘A healthyadolescent might be expected to produce five hundred billion blood cells a day.’

Translations

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a teenager

Further reading

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadulēscentem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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adolescent m orf (masculine and feminine pluraladolescents)

  1. adolescent

Noun

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adolescent m orfby sense (pluraladolescents)

  1. teenager

Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈadolɛst͡sɛnt]
  • Hyphenation:ado‧les‧cent

Noun

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adolescent anim (female equivalentadolescentka)

  1. adolescent
    Synonyms:dospívající,puberťák

Declension

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Declension ofadolescent (hard masculine animate)

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • adolescent”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchadolescent, fromLatinadolēscēns.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌaː.doː.ləˈsɛnt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ado‧les‧cent
  • Rhymes:-ɛnt

Noun

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adolescent m orf (pluraladolescenten,diminutiveadolescentje n)

  1. adolescent
    Synonym:jongere

Derived terms

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Descendants

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinadolēscentem, present participle ofadolēscō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.dɔ.lɛ.sɑ̃/ ~/a.dɔ.le.sɑ̃/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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adolescent (feminineadolescente,masculine pluraladolescents,feminine pluraladolescentes)

  1. adolescent
    • 1866,Eugène Sue,L'alouette du casque:
      Au retour de Victoria, si belle de sa beauté de quinze ans, j’avais son âge ; je devins, quoique à peineadolescent, follement épris d’elle ; je cachai soigneusement cet amour, autant par timidité que par suite du respect que m’inspirait, malgré le fraternel attachement dont elle me donnait chaque jour des preuves, cette sérieuse jeune fille, qui rapportait du collège des druidesses je ne sais quoi d’imposant, de pensif et de mystérieux.
      When Victoria returned in her dazzling beauty of fifteen years I was of the same age and although hardly of the age of puberty myself, I fell distractedly in love with her. I carefully concealed my feelings, out of friendship as well as by reason of the respect that, despite the fraternal attachment of which she every day gave me fresh proof, that serious young maid, who brought with her from the college of the female druids an indescribably imposing, pensive and mysterious appearance, inspired in me.

Noun

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adolescent m (pluraladolescents,feminineadolescente)

  1. adolescent
    • 1841,François-René de Chateaubriand,Mémoires d'outre-tombe:
      Je me mis à tirer l’horoscope de l’adolescente vendangeuse : vieillira-t-elle au pressoir, mère de famille obscure et heureuse ? Sera-t-elle emmenée les camps par un caporal ? Deviendra-t-elle la proie de quelque Don Juan ? La villageoise enlevée aime son ravisseur autant d’étonnement que d’amour ; il la transporte dans un palais de marbre sur le détroit de Messine, sous un palmier au bord d’une source, en face de la mer qui déploie ses flots d’azur, et de l’Etna qui jette des flammes.
      I set to drawing up the horoscope of theadolescent fruit-picker: will she grow old at the cider-press, the mother of an obscure but happy family? Will she be led off to the camps by some corporal? Will she fall prey to some Don Juan? The seduced village girl loves her ravisher as well as the astonishment of love; he transports her to a palace of marble on the Straits of Messina, beneath a palm-tree beside a fountain, facing the sea with azure wave, and Etna spouting flame.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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adolēscent

  1. third-personpluralfutureactiveindicative ofadolēscō

Polish

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinadolēscēns.[1] First attested in the 19th century.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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adolescent pers

  1. adolescent(a person who is inadolescence; someone who has reachedpuberty but is not yet anadult)
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:dziecko

Declension

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Declension ofadolescent
singularplural
nominativeadolescentadolescenci/adolescenty (deprecative)
genitiveadolescentaadolescentów
dativeadolescentowiadolescentom
accusativeadolescentaadolescentów
instrumentaladolescentemadolescentami
locativeadolescencieadolescentach
vocativeadolescencieadolescenci

Related terms

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adjective
noun

References

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  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “adolescent”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900–1927), “adolescent”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchadolescent.

Noun

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adolescent m (pluraladolescenți)

  1. teenager

Declension

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Declension ofadolescent
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeadolescentadolescentuladolescentiadolescentii
genitive-dativeadolescentadolescentuluiadolescentiadolescentilor
vocativeadolescentuleadolescentilor
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