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acumular

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaccumulāre(“accumulate”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ə.ku.muˈla]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[a.ku.muˈlaɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Verb

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acumular (first-person singular presentacumulo,first-person singular preteriteacumulí,past participleacumulat)

(transitive) toaccumulate(to heap up in a mass)
(reflexive) toaccumulate(to grow in number or volume)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacumular (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			acumular
gerund			acumulant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acumulat		acumulada
		plural		acumulats		acumulades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	acumulo	acumules	acumula	acumulem	acumuleu	acumulen
	imperfect	acumulava	acumulaves	acumulava	acumulàvem	acumulàveu	acumulaven
	future	acumularé	acumularàs	acumularà	acumularem	acumulareu	acumularan
	preterite	acumulí	acumulares	acumulà	acumulàrem	acumulàreu	acumularen
	conditional	acumularia	acumularies	acumularia	acumularíem	acumularíeu	acumularien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	acumuli	acumulis	acumuli	acumulem	acumuleu	acumulin
	imperfect	acumulés	acumulessis	acumulés	acumuléssim	acumuléssiu	acumulessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	acumula	acumuli	acumulem	acumuleu	acumulin
	negative (no)	—	no acumulis	no acumuli	no acumulem	no acumuleu	no acumulin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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cúmul

Galician

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /akumuˈlaɾ/[ɑ.ku.muˈlaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:a‧cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

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acumular (first-person singular presentacumulo,first-person singular preteriteacumulei,past participleacumulado)

toaccumulate

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacumular

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acumular
Personal	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularen
Gerund
	acumulando
Past participle
Masculine	acumulado			acumulados
Feminine	acumulada			acumuladas
Indicative
Present	acumulo	acumulas	acumula	acumulamos	acumulades	acumulan
Imperfect	acumulaba	acumulabas	acumulaba	acumulabamos	acumulabades	acumulaban
Preterite	acumulei	acumulaches	acumulou	acumulamos	acumulastes	acumularon
Pluperfect	acumulara	acumularas	acumulara	acumularamos	acumularades	acumularan
Future	acumularei	acumularás	acumulará	acumularemos	acumularedes	acumularán
Conditional	acumularía	acumularías	acumularía	acumulariamos	acumulariades	acumularían
Subjunctive
Present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulemos	acumuledes	acumulen
Imperfect	acumulase	acumulases	acumulase	acumulásemos	acumulásedes	acumulasen
Future	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularen
Imperative
Affirmative		acumula	acumule	acumulemos	acumulade	acumulen
Negative (non)		non acumules	non acumule	non acumulemos	non acumuledes	non acumulen

Reintegrated conjugation ofacumular (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acumular
Personal	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularem
Gerund
	acumulando
Past participle
Masculine	acumulado			acumulados
Feminine	acumulada			acumuladas
Indicative
Present	acumulo	acumulas	acumula	acumulamos	acumulades,acumulais	acumulam
Imperfect	acumulava	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulávamos	acumulávades,acumuláveis,acumulávais¹	acumulavam
Preterite	acumulei	acumulaste,acumulache¹	acumulou	acumulamos	acumulastes	acumulárom,acumularam
Pluperfect	acumulara	acumularas	acumulara	acumuláramos	acumulárades,acumuláreis,acumulárais¹	acumularam
Future	acumularei	acumularás	acumulará	acumularemos	acumularedes,acumulareis	acumularám,acumularão
Conditional	acumularia	acumularias	acumularia	acumularíamos	acumularíades,acumularíeis,acumularíais¹	acumulariam
Subjunctive
Present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulemos	acumuledes,acumuleis	acumulem
Imperfect	acumulasse	acumulasses	acumulasse	acumulássemos	acumulássedes,acumulásseis	acumulassem
Future	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularem
Imperative
Affirmative		acumula	acumule	acumulemos	acumulade,acumulai	acumulem
Negative (nom)		nom acumules	nom acumule	nom acumulemos	nom acumuledes,nom acumuleis	nom acumulem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

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acumulación

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Verb

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acumular

toaccumulate

Conjugation

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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		acumular			averacumulat
gerund		acumulant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acumulat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acumuli	acumulas	acumula	acumulam	acumulatz	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulavi	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulàvem	acumulàvetz	acumulavan
	preterite	acumulèri	acumulères	acumulèt	acumulèrem	acumulèretz	acumulèron
	future	acumularai	acumularàs	acumularà	acumularem	acumularetz	acumularàn
	conditional	acumulariái	acumulariás	acumulariá	acumulariam	acumulariatz	acumularián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acumulèra	acumulèras	acumulèra	acumuleram	acumuleratz	acumulèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulem	acumuletz	acumulen
	imperfect	acumulèssi	acumulèsses	acumulèsse	acumulèssem	acumulèssetz	acumulèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acumula		acumulem	acumulatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		acumular			averacumulat
gerund		acumulant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acumulat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumula	acumulam	acumulatz	acumulon
	imperfect	acumulave	acumulaves	acumulava	acumulaviam	acumulaviatz	acumulavon
	preterite	acumulere	acumuleres	acumulet	acumulem	acumuletz	acumuleron
	future	acumularai	acumularàs	acumulará	acumularem	acumularetz	acumularán
	conditional	acumulariá	acumulariás	acumulariá	acumulariam	acumulariatz	acumularián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acumulèra	acumulèras	acumulèra	acumuleram	acumuleratz	acumulèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulassiam	acumulassiatz	acumulon
	imperfect	acumulesse	acumulesses	acumulesse	acumulessiam	acumulessiatz	acumulesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acumula		acumulassiam	acumulatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		acumular			averacumulat
gerund		acumulant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acumulat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acumuli	acumulas	acumula	acumulam	acumulatz	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulavi	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulàvam	acumulàvatz	acumulavan
	preterite	acumulèi	acumulès	acumulè	acumulèm	acumulètz	acumulèn
	future	acumularèi	acumularàs	acumularà	acumularam	acumularatz	acumularàn
	conditional	acumularí	acumularés	acumularé	acumularem	acumularetz	acumularén
	conditional 2nd form¹	acumulèra	acumulèras	acumulèra	acumuleram	acumuleratz	acumulèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acumuli	acumules	acumule	acumulem	acumuletz	acumulen
	imperfect	acumulèssi	acumulèsses	acumulèsse	acumulèssem	acumulèssetz	acumulèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acumula		acumulem	acumulatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		acumular			averacumulat
gerund		acumulant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acumulat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acumule	acumulas	acumula	acumulam	acumulatz	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulava	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulàvam	acumulàvatz	acumulavan
	preterite	acumulei	acumuleras	acumulet	acumulèram	acumulèratz	acumuleran
	future	acumularai	acumularàs	acumulará	acumularem	acumularetz	acumularán
	conditional	acumulariá	acumulariàs	acumulariá	acumulariam	acumulariatz	acumularián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acumulèra	acumulèras	acumulèra	acumuleram	acumuleratz	acumulèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulem	acumuletz	acumulen
	imperfect	acumulèsse	acumulèsses	acumulèsse	acumulèssem	acumulèssetz	acumulèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acumula		acumulem	acumulatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		acumular			averacumulat
gerund		acumulant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		acumulat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumula	acumulam	acumulatz	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulavi	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulàvem	acumulàvetz	acumulavan
	preterite	acumulère	acumulères	acumulèt	acumuleriam	acumuleriatz	acumulèron
	future	acumularai	acumularàs	acumularà	acumularem	acumularetz	acumularàn
	conditional	acumulariáu	acumulariás	acumulariá	acumulariam	acumulariatz	acumularián
	conditional 2nd form¹	acumulèra	acumulèras	acumulèra	acumuleram	acumuleratz	acumulèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulem	acumuletz	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulèsse	acumulèsses	acumulèsse	acumulessiam	acumulessiatz	acumulèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			acumula		acumulem	acumulatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

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acumulacion

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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accumular(pre-standardization spelling)

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaccumulāre(“accumulate”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/[a.ku.muˈla(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/[a.ku.muˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/[a.ku.muˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ku.muˈlaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ku.muˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ɐ.ku.muˈla.ɾi/

Audio(Brazil (Caipira)): (file)
Hyphenation:a‧cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

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acumular (first-person singular presentacumulo,first-person singular preteriteacumulei,past participleacumulado)

toaccumulate (to grow in number)
Synonyms:juntar,armazenar,amontoar,ajuntar,cumular
- 1938,Graciliano Ramos, “Mudança [A New Home]”, inVidas Seccas [Barren Lives],Rio de Janeiro:Livraria José Olympio Editora,page15:
  Olhou o ceo de novo. Os cirrusaccumulavam-se, a lua surgiu, grande e branca. Certamente ia chover.
  He looked at the sky again. The cirrusesclumped together, the moon came up, large and white. It was certainly going to rain.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacumular (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	acumular
Personal	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularem
Gerund
	acumulando
Past participle
Masculine	acumulado			acumulados
Feminine	acumulada			acumuladas
Indicative
Present	acumulo	acumulas	acumula	acumulamos	acumulais	acumulam
Imperfect	acumulava	acumulavas	acumulava	acumulávamos	acumuláveis	acumulavam
Preterite	acumulei	acumulaste	acumulou	acumulamos¹,acumulámos²	acumulastes	acumularam
Pluperfect	acumulara	acumularas	acumulara	acumuláramos	acumuláreis	acumularam
Future	acumularei	acumularás	acumulará	acumularemos	acumulareis	acumularão
Conditional	acumularia	acumularias	acumularia	acumularíamos	acumularíeis	acumulariam
Subjunctive
Present	acumule	acumules	acumule	acumulemos	acumuleis	acumulem
Imperfect	acumulasse	acumulasses	acumulasse	acumulássemos	acumulásseis	acumulassem
Future	acumular	acumulares	acumular	acumularmos	acumulardes	acumularem
Imperative
Affirmative		acumula	acumule	acumulemos	acumulai	acumulem
Negative (não)		não acumules	não acumule	não acumulemos	não acumuleis	não acumulem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

[edit]

Spanish

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IPA^(key): /akumuˈlaɾ/[a.ku.muˈlaɾ]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:a‧cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

[edit]

acumular (first-person singular presentacumulo,first-person singular preteriteacumulé,past participleacumulado)

(transitive) toaccumulate(to heap up in a mass)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofacumular (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acumular
gerund			acumulando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acumulado		acumulada
		plural		acumulados		acumuladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acumulo	acumulas^{^tú} acumulás^{^vos}	acumula	acumulamos	acumuláis	acumulan
	imperfect	acumulaba	acumulabas	acumulaba	acumulábamos	acumulabais	acumulaban
	preterite	acumulé	acumulaste	acumuló	acumulamos	acumulasteis	acumularon
	future	acumularé	acumularás	acumulará	acumularemos	acumularéis	acumularán
	conditional	acumularía	acumularías	acumularía	acumularíamos	acumularíais	acumularían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acumule	acumules^{^tú} acumulés^{^vos²}	acumule	acumulemos	acumuléis	acumulen
	imperfect (ra)	acumulara	acumularas	acumulara	acumuláramos	acumularais	acumularan
	imperfect (se)	acumulase	acumulases	acumulase	acumulásemos	acumulaseis	acumulasen
	future¹	acumulare	acumulares	acumulare	acumuláremos	acumulareis	acumularen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acumula^{^tú} acumulá^{^vos}	acumule	acumulemos	acumulad	acumulen
	negative		no acumules	no acumule	no acumulemos	no acumuléis	no acumulen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofacumular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveacumular	dative	acumularme	acumularte	acumularle,acumularse	acumularnos	acumularos	acumularles,acumularse
with infinitiveacumular	accusative	acumularme	acumularte	acumularlo,acumularla,acumularse	acumularnos	acumularos	acumularlos,acumularlas,acumularse

with gerundacumulando	dative	acumulándome	acumulándote	acumulándole,acumulándose	acumulándonos	acumulándoos	acumulándoles,acumulándose
with gerundacumulando	accusative	acumulándome	acumulándote	acumulándolo,acumulándola,acumulándose	acumulándonos	acumulándoos	acumulándolos,acumulándolas,acumulándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeacumula	dative	acumúlame	acumúlate	acumúlale	acumúlanos	not used	acumúlales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeacumula	accusative	acumúlame	acumúlate	acumúlalo,acumúlala	acumúlanos	not used	acumúlalos,acumúlalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeacumulá	dative	acumulame	acumulate	acumulale	acumulanos	not used	acumulales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeacumulá	accusative	acumulame	acumulate	acumulalo,acumulala	acumulanos	not used	acumulalos,acumulalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeacumule	dative	acumúleme	not used	acumúlele,acumúlese	acumúlenos	not used	acumúleles
with formal second-person singular imperativeacumule	accusative	acumúleme	not used	acumúlelo,acumúlela,acumúlese	acumúlenos	not used	acumúlelos,acumúlelas

with first-person plural imperativeacumulemos	dative	not used	acumulémoste	acumulémosle	acumulémonos	acumulémoos	acumulémosles
with first-person plural imperativeacumulemos	accusative	not used	acumulémoste	acumulémoslo,acumulémosla	acumulémonos	acumulémoos	acumulémoslos,acumulémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeacumulad	dative	acumuladme	not used	acumuladle	acumuladnos	acumulaos	acumuladles
with informal second-person plural imperativeacumulad	accusative	acumuladme	not used	acumuladlo,acumuladla	acumuladnos	acumulaos	acumuladlos,acumuladlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeacumulen	dative	acumúlenme	not used	acumúlenle	acumúlennos	not used	acumúlenles,acumúlense
with formal second-person plural imperativeacumulen	accusative	acumúlenme	not used	acumúlenlo,acumúlenla	acumúlennos	not used	acumúlenlos,acumúlenlas,acumúlense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Venetan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaccumulāre(“accumulate”). CompareItalianaccumulare.

Verb

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acumular

(transitive) Toaccumulate,hoard oramass

Conjugation

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* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofacumular (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	acumular
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		acumulando
past participle		acumulà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	acumulo	(te)acumuli	(el/ła)acumula	acumulémo,acumulòn	acumulé	(i/łe)acumula
imperfect	acumulava	(te)acumulavi	(el/ła)acumulava	acumulàvimo	acumulavi	(i/łe)acumulava
future	acumularò	(te)acumularè	(el/ła)acumularà	acumularémo	acumularè	(i/łe)acumularà
conditional	acumularìa	(te)acumularisi	(el/ła)acumularìa	acumularìsimo	acumularisi	(i/łe)acumularìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	acumule,acumula	(te)acumuli	(el/ła)acumule, (el/ła)acumula	acumulémo,acumulone	acumulé	(i/łe)acumule, (i/łe)acumula
imperfect	acumulase	(te)acumulasi	(el/ła)acumulase	acumulàsimo	acumulasi	(i/łe)acumulase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te)acumula	(el/ła)acumula, (el/ła)acumule	acumulémo	acumulé	(i/łe)acumula, (i/łe)acumule