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accorder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Fromaccord +‎-er.

Noun

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accorder (pluralaccorders)

  1. (rare) One whoaccords.

French

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Vulgar Latin*accordāre
Old Frenchacorder
Middle Frenchaccorder
Frenchaccorder

    Inherited fromMiddle Frenchaccorder, fromOld Frenchacorder, fromVulgar Latin*accordāre. Bysurface analysis,accord +‎-er.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    accorder

    1. (transitive) togrant (something to someone)
    2. tolink to, to be related to
    3. (reflexive, grammar) to makeagree
    4. (music) totune, totune up
    5. (sports) toaward (a free kick, a penalty, a foul, etc.)

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofaccorder(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
    infinitivesimpleaccorder
    compoundavoir + past participle
    present participle orgerund1simpleaccordant
    /a.kɔʁ.dɑ̃/
    compoundayant + past participle
    past participleaccordé
    /a.kɔʁ.de/
    singularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)
    presentaccorde
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accordes
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accorde
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accordons
    /a.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/
    accordez
    /a.kɔʁ.de/
    accordent
    /a.kɔʁd/
    imperfectaccordais
    /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/
    accordais
    /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/
    accordait
    /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/
    accordions
    /a.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/
    accordiez
    /a.kɔʁ.dje/
    accordaient
    /a.kɔʁ.dɛ/
    past historic2accordai
    /a.kɔʁ.de/
    accordas
    /a.kɔʁ.da/
    accorda
    /a.kɔʁ.da/
    accordâmes
    /a.kɔʁ.dam/
    accordâtes
    /a.kɔʁ.dat/
    accordèrent
    /a.kɔʁ.dɛʁ/
    futureaccorderai
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/
    accorderas
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/
    accordera
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁa/
    accorderons
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
    accorderez
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁe/
    accorderont
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
    conditionalaccorderais
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
    accorderais
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
    accorderait
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
    accorderions
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/
    accorderiez
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁje/
    accorderaient
    /a.kɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)
    present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
    pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
    past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
    future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
    conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
    subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)
    presentaccorde
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accordes
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accorde
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accordions
    /a.kɔʁ.djɔ̃/
    accordiez
    /a.kɔʁ.dje/
    accordent
    /a.kɔʁd/
    imperfect2accordasse
    /a.kɔʁ.das/
    accordasses
    /a.kɔʁ.das/
    accordât
    /a.kɔʁ.da/
    accordassions
    /a.kɔʁ.da.sjɔ̃/
    accordassiez
    /a.kɔʁ.da.sje/
    accordassent
    /a.kɔʁ.das/
    (compound
    tenses)
    pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
    pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
    imperativetunousvous
    simpleaccorde
    /a.kɔʁd/
    accordons
    /a.kɔʁ.dɔ̃/
    accordez
    /a.kɔʁ.de/
    compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Middle French

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Vulgar Latin*accordāre
    Old Frenchacorder
    Middle Frenchaccorder

      Inherited fromOld Frenchacorder, fromVulgar Latin*accordāre.

      Verb

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      accorder

      1. (transitive) toagree

      Conjugation

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      • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
      Conjugation ofaccorder
      infinitivesimpleaccorder
      compoundavoir + past participle
      present participle1 orgerund2simpleaccordant
      compoundpresent participle or gerund ofavoir + past participle
      past participleaccordé
      singularplural
      firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
      indicativeie (i’)tuil, ellenousvousilz, elles
      (simple
      tenses)
      presentaccordeaccordesaccordeaccordonsaccordezaccordent
      imperfectaccordois,accordoysaccordois,accordoysaccordoit,accordoytaccordions,accordyonsaccordiez,accordyezaccordoient,accordoyent
      past historicaccordaaccordasaccordaaccordasmesaccordastesaccorderent
      futureaccorderai,accorderayaccorderasaccorderaaccorderonsaccorderezaccorderont
      conditionalaccorderois,accorderoysaccorderois,accorderoysaccorderoit,accorderoytaccorderions,accorderyonsaccorderiez,accorderyezaccorderoient,accorderoyent
      (compound
      tenses)
      present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
      pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
      past anteriorpast historic ofavoir + past participle
      future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
      conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
      subjunctiveque ie (i’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ilz, qu’elles
      (simple
      tenses)
      presentaccordeaccordesaccordeaccordonsaccordezaccordent
      imperfectaccordasseaccordassesaccordastaccordassionsaccordassiezaccordassent
      (compound
      tenses)
      pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
      pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
      imperativetunousvous
      simpleaccordeaccordonsaccordez
      compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
      1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
      2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180).

      Descendants

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