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abduct

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinabductus, perfect passive participle ofabduco(“to lead away”), fromab(“away”) +duco(“to lead”).^[1]

(physiology):Back-formation fromabduction.^[2]

Pronunciation

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(US, UK)IPA^(key): /æbˈdʌkt/,/əbˈdʌkt/
Audio(Canada): (file)
Rhymes:-ʌkt

Verb

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abduct (third-person singular simple presentabducts,present participleabducting,simple past and past participleabducted)

(transitive) Totake away by force; tocarry away (a human being)wrongfully and usually withviolence or deception; tokidnap.[Early 17^th century.]^[3]
toabduct children
I wasabducted by aliens.
- 1904, Jules Verne, chapter 16, inThe Master of the World‎^[1], archived fromthe original on23 February 2012:
  That same night he had by forceabducted the president and the secretary of the club, and had taken them, much against their will upon a voyage in the wonderful air-ship, the “Albatross,” which he had constructed.
(transitive, anatomy) Todraw away, as a limb or other part, from themedian axis of the body.[Early 17^th century.]

to take away

Afrikaans:ontvoer
Albanian:please add this translation if you can
Arabic:يَخْطِفّ(yaḵṭiff)
Egyptian Arabic:يخطف(yeḵṭaff)
Belarusian:выкрадаць impf(vykradacʹ),выкрасці pf(vykrasci)
Bulgarian:отвличам (bg)(otvličam),похищавам (bg)(pohištavam)
Catalan:raptar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:誘拐 /诱拐 (zh)(yòuguǎi)
Cornish:denladra,dengibya
Czech:unést (cs)
Danish:bortføre (da),kidnappe
Dutch:ontvoeren (nl),kidnappen (nl)
Esperanto:forrabi
Estonian:please add this translation if you can
Finnish:siepata (fi),ryöstää (fi),abduktoida (fi)
French:enlever (fr),ravir (fr)
German:entführen (de)
Greek:απάγω (el)(apágo)
Hungarian:elrabol (hu)
Icelandic:ræna (is)
Ido:raptar (io),abduktar (io)
Indonesian:menculik (id)
Irish:fuadaigh
Italian:sottrarre (it),sequestrare (it),rapire (it)(people)
Japanese:誘拐する(yūkai suru)
Khiamniungan Naga:thōhlǖkhúa
Korean:유괴하다 (ko)(yugoehada),납치하다 (ko)(napchihada)
Lakota:wiínaȟmA,wiíyanažičA,wiéyaku(all of women)
Latin:raptō
Latvian:please add this translation if you can
Lithuanian:pagrobti
Macedonian:одветува(odvetuva)
Malay:culik (ms)
Maori:kāhaki,kāwhaki,mautāhae
Norman:enlever
Norwegian:
Bokmål:bortføre,kidnappe
Old English:forstelan
Polish:uprowadzać (pl) impf,uprowadzić (pl) pf
Portuguese:raptar (pt),sequestrar (pt),abduzir (pt)(Brazil)
Romanian:răpi (ro)
Russian:похища́ть (ru) impf(poxiščátʹ),похи́тить (ru) pf(poxítitʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:oteti (sh),отети
Slovak:please add this translation if you can
Spanish:raptar (es),secuestrar (es),abducir (es)
Tagalog:dukot
Thai:ลักพา(lak-paa),ฉุด (th)(choot)
Turkish:please add this translation if you can
Ukrainian:please add this translation if you can
Vietnamese:bắt cóc (vi),cuỗm đi,lừa đem đi
Welsh:cipio (cy)

to draw away from its ordinary position

Catalan:abduir (ca)
Dutch:abduceren (nl)
German:abspreizen,wegziehen (de)
Hungarian:elmozdít (hu)
Ido:abduktar (io)
Italian:abdurre (it)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:abdusere
Portuguese:abduzir (pt)
Romanian:abduce
Russian:абду́кция (ru)(abdúkcija),отведе́ние (ru)(otvedénije)
Spanish:abducir (es)
Vietnamese:rẽ ra,giạng ra

References

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^Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 2
^Philip Babcock Gove (editor),Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909],→ISBN), page 3
^Thomas, Clayton L., editor (1940),Taber's Encyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 5th edition, Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Company, published1993,→ISBN, page 1