Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

abdomen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Abdomen,abdómen,andabdômen

English

[edit]
Diagram showing the abdomen of an insect.
Picture dictionary
body
body
body
digestive tract
digestive tract
digestive tract
rectus abdominis muscle
rectus abdominis muscle
rectus abdominis muscle
navel
navel
navel

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in 1541.[1] Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchabdomen, fromLatinabdomen, possibly fromabdō(“conceal”), fromab(“away”) +-dō(“put, place”).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen (pluralabdomensorabdomina)

  1. (obsolete) The fat surrounding the belly.[mid 16th c. – late 17th c.][2]
  3. (anatomy) Thebelly, or that part of the body between thethorax and thepelvis, not including the back; or in some lower vertebrates, the portion between thecardiac andcaudal regions.[from early 17th c.][2]
    Synonyms:belly,tummy,(informal)stomach;see alsoThesaurus:belly
  4. (anatomy) The cavity of the belly, which is lined by theperitoneum, and contains theviscera; often restricted in humans to the part between thediaphragm and thecommencement of the pelvis, theremainder being called thepelvic cavity.[from early 17th c.][2]
    He was all bent over complaining of pains in theabdomen.
  5. (zoology, entomology) Theposterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects,crustaceans, and otherArthropoda.[from late 18th c.][2]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
belly—see alsobelly
cavity
posterior section of an arthropod's body

References

[edit]
  1. ↑1.01.1Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors),Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998],→ISBN), page 2
  2. ↑2.02.12.22.3Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abdomen”, inThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page 3.

Further reading

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately fromLatinabdōmen.

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:abdo‧men

Noun

[edit]

abdomen (pluralabdominaorabdomens,diminutiveabdomentjie)

  1. (anatomy)abdomen

Basque

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSpanishabdomen(“abdomen”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /abdomen/[aβ̞.ð̞o.mẽn]
  • Rhymes:-omen,-en
  • Hyphenation:ab‧do‧men

Noun

[edit]

abdomen inan

  1. (anatomy)abdomen
    Synonym:sabelalde

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofabdomen(inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinitesingularplural
absolutiveabdomenabdomenaabdomenak
ergativeabdomenekabdomenakabdomenek
dativeabdomeniabdomenariabdomenei
genitiveabdomenenabdomenarenabdomenen
comitativeabdomenekinabdomenarekinabdomenekin
causativeabdomenengatikabdomenarengatikabdomenengatik
benefactiveabdomenentzatabdomenarentzatabdomenentzat
instrumentalabdomenezabdomenazabdomenez
inessiveabdomenetanabdomeneanabdomenetan
locativeabdomenetakoabdomenekoabdomenetako
allativeabdomenetaraabdomeneraabdomenetara
terminativeabdomenetarainoabdomenerainoabdomenetaraino
directiveabdomenetarantzabdomenerantzabdomenetarantz
destinativeabdomenetarakoabdomenerakoabdomenetarako
ablativeabdomenetatikabdomenetikabdomenetatik
partitiveabdomenik——
prolativeabdomentzat——

Further reading

[edit]
  • “abdomen”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen m (pluralabdòmens)

  1. abdomen

Derived terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen m (pluralabdomens)

  1. abdomen

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchabdomen, fromMiddle Frenchabdomen, fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomênorabdomen

  2. abdomen(the belly, or any of the similar part, not including the back)
    Synonym:perut
  3. abdomen(the cavity of such part)
  4. (entomology)abdomen(the posterior section of an arthropod's body)

Compounds

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Of unclear origin; often suggested to be fromabdō(“to hide, conceal”) +‎-men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdōmen n (genitiveabdōminis);third declension

  1. (anatomy)belly,abdomen
  2. (by extension of meaning)gluttony

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singularplural
nominativeabdōmenabdōmina
genitiveabdōminisabdōminum
dativeabdōminīabdōminibus
accusativeabdōmenabdōmina
ablativeabdōmineabdōminibus
vocativeabdōmenabdōmina

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “abdomen”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “abdomen”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abdomen inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishabdomen, fromMiddle Frenchabdomen, fromLatinabdomen, possibly fromabdō(“conceal”), fromab(“away”) +-dō(“put, place”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen (Jawi spellingابدومن,pluralabdomen-abdomen)

  2. abdomen(the belly, or any of the similar part, not including the back)
    Synonym:perut
  3. abdomen(the cavity of such part)
  4. (entomology)abdomen(the posterior section of an arthropod's body).

References

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb
Diagram showing the abdomen of an insect.

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinabdōmen(“belly, abdomen; gluttony”), possibly frombothabdō(“I hide, conceal”), fromab-(“from, away, off”), fromab(“from, away from, on, in”), fromProto-Italic*ab, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂epó(“off, away”) (+ the ending*dō(“put”), fromProto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-(“to do, put, place”)) +and from-men(forms neuter nouns), fromProto-Italic*-men, fromProto-Indo-European*-mn̥(creates action nouns or result nouns).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /abˈduːmən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ən
  • Hyphenation:ab‧do‧men

Noun

[edit]

abdomen n (definite singularabdomenet,indefinite pluralabdomenorabdomina,definite pluralabdomenaorabdomeneneorabdominaene)

  1. (anatomy, entomology)abdomen,belly (or that part of the body between thethorax and thepelvis)
    Synonyms:buk,underliv
    • 2005 April 7,tidsskriftet.no (Tidsskrift for Den norske lægeforening):
      computertomografi ved akutt abdomen
      computed tomography of the acute abdomen
    • 1974,Knut Faldbakken,Uår. Aftenlandet, page175:
      Mary Diamonds tronende abdomen
      Mary Diamonds enthroned abdomen
    • 1997,Liv Køltzow,Verden forsvinner, page98:
      en henvisning til ultralyd abdomen og nyrer
      a reference to ultrasound of the abdomen and kidneys
  2. (zoology, entomology)abdomen (theposterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects,crustaceans, and otherArthropoda)
    Synonym:bakkropp

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatinabdōmen.[1] First attested in 1791.[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen m inan

  1. abdomen(of a person)
    Synonym:brzuch
  2. (arthropod anatomy)abdomen(of an insect)
    Synonym:odwłok

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofabdomen
singularplural
nominativeabdomenabdomeny
genitiveabdomenuabdomenów
dativeabdomenowiabdomenom
accusativeabdomenabdomeny
instrumentalabdomenemabdomenami
locativeabdomenieabdomenach
vocativeabdomenieabdomeny

Related terms

[edit]
adjectives
nouns

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “abdomen”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^Pierre-François Nicolas (1791)Dykcyonarz Powszechny Medyki, Chirurgii, i Sztuki Hodowania Bydląt Czyli Lekarz Wieyski Zawieraiący Rozciągłe wiadomości wszystkich części sztuki Lekarskiey ... Dzieło pożyteczne wszystkim klassom Obywatelow i do ich poiętności przystosowane przez Towarzystwo Lekarzow Francuzkich. T. 6‎[2], page33

Further reading

[edit]
  • abdomen in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /abdoˈmen/
  • Rhymes:-en
  • Hyphenation:ab‧do‧mén

Noun

[edit]

abdomen n (pluralabdomene)

  1. (anatomy)abdomen,belly
    Synonyms:burtă,pântece,vintre

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofabdomen
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeabdomenabdomenulabdomeneabdomenele
genitive-dativeabdomenabdomenuluiabdomeneabdomenelor
vocativeabdomenuleabdomenelor

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /abdǒːmen/
  • Hyphenation:ab‧do‧men

Noun

[edit]

abdómen m (Cyrillic spellingабдо́мен)

  1. abdomen
    Synonym:tr̀buh(“stomach”)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofabdomen
singularplural
nominativeabdomenabdomeni
genitiveabdomenaabdomena
dativeabdomenuabdomenima
accusativeabdomenabdomene
vocativeabdomeneabdomeni
locativeabdomenuabdomenima
instrumentalabdomenomabdomenima

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomen m (pluralabdómenes)

  1. abdomen
    Synonym:vientre

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishabdomen, fromLatinabdōmen.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

abdomenorábdomén (Baybayin spellingᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜈ᜔)(uncommon)

  1. abdomen
    Synonyms:tiyan,sikmura

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “abdomen”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
  • “abdomen”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972)Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana,page 2

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinabdōmen.

Noun

[edit]

abdomen (definite accusativeabdomeni,pluralabdomenler)

  1. abdomen

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Nişanyan Sözlük:"abdomen"

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abdomen&oldid=84321070"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp