Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

a priori

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:aprioriandà priori

English

[edit]
WOTD – 1 February 2012
 a priori on Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

First attested in 1610.Learned borrowing fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

a priori (comparativemorea priori,superlativemosta priori)

  1. (logic) Based onhypothesis andtheory rather thanexperiment orempirical evidence.
    In his opening argument, the student mentioned nothing beyond hisa priori knowledge.
  2. Self-evident,intuitively obvious.
  3. Presumed withoutanalysis.
    • 1996, Jeet Heer,Gravitas,Autumn 1996:
      While the great critics drew their authority from the breadth of their reading,New Criterion critics often base their authority on ana priori rejection of the contemporary.
  4. (linguistics, conlanging) Developed entirelyfrom scratch, without deriving it from existing languages.[1]
    • 2012 November 1, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, inThe Daily Texan[1], archived fromthe original on26 February 2013:
      Conlangers can also createa priori languages, which have no basis in existing languages. You might be familiar with morea prioriconlangs than you think: TheKlingon language from the television series “Star Trek,” theNa’vi language from the movie “Avatar,” and theDothraki language from the television series “Game of Thrones” are all examples ofa priori languages.

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
logic: based on hypothesis rather than experiment
self-evident, intuitively obvious
presumed without analysis
linguistics: developed entirely from scratch

Adverb

[edit]

a priori (comparativemorea priori,superlativemosta priori)

  1. (logic) In a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation.
    Synonym:deductively(broadly synonymous outside of philosophic arcanity)
    Antonyms:a posteriori,inductively

Translations

[edit]
derived by logic

Usage notes

[edit]

A priori is broadlynaturalized in English, but is sometimes typeset initalics.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Donald J. Harlow,How to Build a Language

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Latina priori

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑːpriˌoːriː/,[ˈɑ̝ːpriˌo̞ːriː]

Adverb

[edit]

a priori

  1. a priori

French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

a priori (invariable)

  1. intuitively known,a priori

Adverb

[edit]

a priori

  1. (informal)at first glance

Noun

[edit]

a priori m (plurala priori)

  1. preconceivedidea

Antonyms

[edit]

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

a priori (indeclinable)

  1. a priori

Adverb

[edit]

a priori

  1. a priori

Further reading

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Adjective

[edit]

apriori (invariable)

  1. a priori

Adverb

[edit]

apriori

  1. a priori
    Antonym:a posteriori

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Literally, “from the former, from that which comes before”. Introduced as a technical phrase byScholastic philosophers, notablyAlbert of Saxony (14th century).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

āpriōrī (notcomparable)

  1. (Medieval Latin) In a manner involving reasoning fromcause toeffect.
  2. (New Latin) In a manner involving reasoning fromfirst principles;a priori.

Descendants

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

apriori

  1. (logic, philosophy)a priori; based onhypothesis rather thanexperiment.
    • 2011 December 23,Morgenbladet, page 9:
      førmoderne samfunn … hvor forskjell ennå ikke betraktes a priori som en mangel
      pre-modern societies… where difference is not yet considered a priori as a deficiency
    viten a priori
    a priori knowledge
  2. presumed withoutanalysis,self-evident,intuitively obvious.
    • 1894,Dagbladet:
      adskillige snes ungdom, som a priori kan henregnes til det overflødige proletariat
      several dozen youth, who a priori can be attributed to the superfluous proletariat
    • 1971,Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift:
      to former for apriori innsikt
      two forms of a priori insight
    • 2004, Thea Selliaas Thorsen,Pia Fraus:
      han [vil] ikke a priori utelukke at [sjalusien] kan være noe av årsaken til at han nå drives rundt av en uro
      he [will] not a priori rule out that [jealousy] may be part of the reason why he is now driven around by a turmoil
    a priori kunne man vente at...
    a priori one could expect that...

Antonyms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

apriori

  1. (logic, philosophy)a priori; based onhypothesis rather thanexperiment.
  2. presumed withoutanalysis,self-evident,intuitively obvious.

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /a‿ˈprjɔ.ri/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɔri
  • Syllabification:a‿prio‧ri

Adjective

[edit]

a priori (notcomparable,no derived adverb)

  1. (literary, logic, philosophy)a priori
    Synonyms:aprioryczny,apriorystyczny
    Antonyms:a posteriori,aposterioryczny

Adverb

[edit]

a priori (notcomparable)

  1. (literary, logic, philosophy)a priori
    Synonym:apriorycznie
    Antonyms:a posteriori,aposteriorycznie

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives
nouns

Related terms

[edit]
adverb
noun

Further reading

[edit]
  • a priori inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • a priori in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /a pɾiˈɔ.ɾi/[a pɾɪˈɔ.ɾi],(faster pronunciation)/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/
  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /a pɾiˈɔ.ɾi/,(faster pronunciation)/a ˈpɾjɔ.ɾi/

Adverb

[edit]

a priori

  1. (logic)a priori(derived by logic)
  2. a priori(presumed without analysis)

Derived terms

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]
SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromMedieval Latinā priōrī(involving reasoning from cause to effect; from first principles, literallyfrom the former).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /a pɾiˈoɾi/[a pɾiˈo.ɾi]
  • Syllabification:a pri‧o‧ri

Adverb

[edit]

a priori

  1. beforehand
    Synonyms:previamente,antes,anteriormente
  2. (logic, philosophy)a priori

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=a_priori&oldid=83479324"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp