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W

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "w"

WU+0057,W
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
V
[U+0056]
Basic LatinX
[U+0058]
Character variations
U+FF37,W
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W

[U+FF36]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF38]
Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Finnish • German • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Silesian • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From a modification of theLatin letterV(ve), from theEtruscan letter𐌖(u,u), from theAncient Greek letterΥ(U,ypsilon), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤅(w,waw), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓏲.

Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based onGermanWolfram.

Letter

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W (lower casew)

  1. The twenty-third letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

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Symbol

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W

  1. (chemistry)Chemical symbol fortungsten.
  2. (metrology)Symbol forwatt.
  3. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation fortryptophan.
  4. (physics)work
  5. (historical)Wedgwood scale of temperature
  6. (Voice Quality Symbols)whisper

Derived terms

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Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofW, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseW inFraktur

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=W
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of W:

English

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Pronunciation

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Name of letter

Etymology 1

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew,pluralWsorW's)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Englishalphabet, calleddouble U and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Abbreviations of various words beginning with W.

Noun

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W (pluralWs)

  1. Abbreviation ofwomen(sign on toilet door).
    Coordinate term:M(men)
    • 2001, Jonathan Franzen,The Corrections, New York, NY:Farrar, Straus and Giroux,→ISBN,page332:
      From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M orW in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
  2. (uncountable)Abbreviation ofwest.
    Coordinate terms:E(east),N(north),S(south)
  3. Abbreviation ofWednesday.
    Synonyms:Wed,Wed.
    Coordinate terms:Su,M,Tu,Th,F,Sa
  4. (sports)Abbreviation ofwins (statistic).
    Coordinate terms:L(losses),T(ties)
  5. (countable, Internetslang)Abbreviation ofwin.
    Coordinate term:L(loss)
    You say that like it's not an absoluteW.
  6. (cricket)Abbreviation ofwicket.
  7. (law enforcement)Abbreviation ofwarrant.
Derived terms
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Translations
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westsee alsowest
Wednesdaysee alsoWednesday
(sports) wins

Adjective

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W (comparativemoreW,superlativemostW)

  1. (slang)Excellent,top-notch (abbreviation ofwinner).(Compare nounsense 4 andsense 5.)
    Antonym:L(bad, subpar)
    You, sir, are aW man.
    You got her number?Wrizz!

Proper noun

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W

  1. (US politics, informal)George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rdpresident of theUnited States (2001–2009).
    Synonyms:Dubya,GWB

Noun

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W

  1. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofweek.
  2. (Stenoscript)Abbreviation ofwest.

Afar

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Letter

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W

  1. The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key):/vɪə/

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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W (pluralW's,diminutiveW'tjie)

  1. W

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/,[u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Basquealphabet, calleduve bikoitz and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledve doble and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /ʋ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial*w.
  • For the origin of/v/, seeV.

Pronunciation

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  • /ʋ/,(chiefly Moselle Franconian also)/v/,(coda)[f]

Letter

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W

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Systems for the use of W
  • /ʋ/ is regularly represented byw in all systems.
  • In the German-based spelling of Moselle Franconian,/v/ is normally speltw as it is a post-vocalic allophone of/ʋ/.
  • In the German-based spelling of Ripuarian,/v/ is normally speltv, butw may be used iniwig,Löw,Möw after the German cognate. A phonemic distinction from/ʋ/ is doubtful and exists at most in very rare cases.
  • In Aachen and the Netherlands there is a clear phonemic distinction betweenw/ʋ/ andv/v/, and these are thus kept apart.
Doubling of W and use in the syllable coda
  • In the German-based spelling,w is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice betweenw andf may be based on internal analogy, butf is often used throughout or after the German cognate.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,w is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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W

  1. (Internetslang)Alternative form of /(wàn)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation 1

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Note: buliu often merged into one syllable..
Note: dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1 - Hong Kong.
Note: li eq - often realised as one syllable.
Letter
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W

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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W

  1. The twenty-third letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dɔbəlveː/,[ˈd̥ʌb̥əlˌveːˀ]

Letter

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W (lowercasew)

  1. the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet

See also

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (capital,lowercasew)

  1. the twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet

Adverb

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W

  1. Abbreviation ofwest;west

See also

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  • Previous letter:V
  • Next letter:X

Esperanto

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Noun

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W

  1. Abbreviation ofuesto(west).

Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andW for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. Aletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledkaksoisvee and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • In the Finnish alphabet,W is a variant ofV.
  • Used only in loanwords, old/archaic language and proper names with old spelling (e.g.Wirtanen). Specifically,W was still used when Finnish was typed infraktur (blackletter), but as the Roman type replaced it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,V took its place.

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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German

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key): /veː/
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /v/,[v],[ʋ]
    • /v/ is almost invariably[ʋ] inschw-, zw- (andqu-). Otherwise both are in free variation; as a broad tendency[v] is more northern,[ʋ] more southern.

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the German alphabet.

Noun

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W

  1. Abbreviation ofWest(west)

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme):IPA(key): [ˈv]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): [ˈduplɒveː]

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. A letter of the extended Hungarianalphabet, calleddupla vé and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeWW-k
accusativeW-tW-ket
dativeW-nekW-knek
instrumentalW-velW-kkel
causal-finalW-értW-kért
translativeW-véW-kké
terminativeW-igW-kig
essive-formalW-kéntW-kként
essive-modal
inessiveW-benW-kben
superessiveW-nW-ken
adessiveW-nélW-knél
illativeW-beW-kbe
sublativeW-reW-kre
allativeW-hezW-khez
elativeW-bőlW-kből
delativeW-rőlW-kről
ablativeW-tőlW-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
W-éW-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
W-éiW-kéi
Possessive forms ofW
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.W-mW-im
2nd person sing.W-dW-id
3rd person sing.W-jeW-i
1st person pluralW-nkW-ink
2nd person pluralW-tekW-itek
3rd person pluralW-jükW-ik

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (lower casew)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):
  • (phonemic realization)IPA(key): /v/,/w/(varies depending on the source language of the loanword)

Letter

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W f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casew)

  1. the twenty-third letter of theLatin alphabet, calleddoppia vu orvu doppia in Italian

Usage notes

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  • The letterW is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.

Symbol

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W

  1. viva,evviva(up with)
    Antonym:M(down with)

See also

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Noun

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W(ダブル) (daburu

  1. Alternative spelling ofダブル(double)

See also

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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogW. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishW.

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key): /dobolˈju/[do.bʊlˈju]
    • IPA(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/doborˈju/[do.bʊrˈju]
    • Rhymes:-u
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /w/[w]

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleddobolyu and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[1] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andW for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (lower casew)

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Lower Sorbianalphabet, calledwej and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

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  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [dabliu],[dabəliu],[dabəlju],[dablju]
  • (Phoneme)IPA(key): [w]

Letter

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W

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Navajo

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Letter

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W (lower casew)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Norwegian

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Letter

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W (upper case W, lower case w)

  1. the 23th letter of the Norwegian alphabet

Usage notes

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Only in loan words and foreign names. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead ofv.

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-seventhletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andW for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledwu and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romani

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. A letter used to represent thevoicedlabial-velarapproximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.

References

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  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “w”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page16

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calleddublu ve ordublu vî and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W

  1. The thirty-thirdletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andW for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The thirtiethletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

[edit]

W (capital,lowercasew)

  1. The thirty-secondletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.

Somali

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /w/,/u̯/,/ʉ̯/
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /wæʉ̯/

Letter

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Wupper case (lower casew)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Somalialphabet, calledwaw and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  1. The twentieth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byN and followed byH.

See also

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (phoneme)/w/,/ɡw/,/β/
  • IPA(key): (letter name)/ˌube ˈdoble/[ˌu.β̞e ˈð̞o.β̞le]
  • IPA(key): (letter name)/ˈdoble ˌbe/[ˈd̪o.β̞le ˌβ̞e]

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. the 24th letter of the Spanish alphabet
    Synonyms:(Colombia, Mexico, Puerto Rico)doble u,(Latin America)doble ve,(Spain)uve doble,(Peru)ve doble

Usage notes

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Although W is part of the Spanish Alphabet, it is only used in loanwords.

See also

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Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanW andEnglishW,derived fromLatinV,derived fromLatinU.[1] First attested in 1717.[2]

Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. the 23rd (or optional) letter of the Swedish alphabet

Usage notes

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  • Within most acronyms, the pronunciation of the separate letter is identical to that ofV.
  • The letter is often described as an optional inclusion to the Swedish alphabet.
  • Since 2006 the letter has been categorised as a separate letter by the dictionarySvenska Akademins Ordlista (SAOL). Before that, it was viewed as a variant of the letterV and sorted thereunder.[3]

References

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  1. ^W inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
  2. ^W inSvensk ordbok (SO)
  3. ^21 April 2006,Svenska språket har fått en ny bokstav (The Swedish language has received a new letter) in SVT Nyheter.

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishW. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishW.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(wa).

Formerly, the letterU was used to represent/w/ in the Spanish-based orthography.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew,Baybayin spellingᜇᜓᜊᜓᜎ᜔ᜌᜓ)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleddobolyu and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledwa and written in theLatin script.

Further reading

[edit]
  • W”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledw and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byU and followed byY.

Mutation

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  • W cannot be mutated but when representing a vowel, does takeh-prothesis, for example with the wordwy(egg):
Mutated forms ofwy
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
wyunchangedunchangedhwy

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

  • However, when it represents the semivowel/w/, W cannot be mutated.
Mutated forms ofwal
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
walunchangedunchangedunchanged

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “W”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

[edit]

W (upper case,lower casew)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
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