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====Noun====
====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}



# {{lb|en|now|_|chiefly|_|dialectal}} A small [[stream]] of running [[water]]; a [[channel]] for water; a [[drain]].
# {{lb|en|now|_|chiefly|_|dialectal}} A small [[stream]] of running [[water]]; a [[channel]] for water; a [[drain]].
Line 25:Line 26:
#* '''1991''', {{w|Robert DeNiro}} (actor), ''{{w|Backdraft (film)|Backdraft}}'':
#* '''1991''', {{w|Robert DeNiro}} (actor), ''{{w|Backdraft (film)|Backdraft}}'':
#*: So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that ''before'' or ''after'' you noticed you were standing in a '''lake''' of gasoline?
#*: So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that ''before'' or ''after'' you noticed you were standing in a '''lake''' of gasoline?
#{{lb|en|scientific|}} A temporary body of water.
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[pit]], or [[ditch]]
# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A [[pit]], or [[ditch]]



Revision as of 14:41, 19 April 2021

See also:Lake,Lãke,lakë,lakę,andłąkę

English

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters atline 660: Parameter 1 must be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. SeeWT:LOL andWT:LOL/E.enPR:lāk,IPA(key): /leɪk/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes:-eɪk

Etymology 1

A mountain lake.

FromMiddle Englishlake(lake, watercourse, body of water), fromOld Englishlacu(lake, pond, pool, stream, watercourse), fromProto-West Germanic*laku, fromProto-Germanic*lakō(stream, pool, water aggregation), fromProto-Indo-European*leg-(to leak, drain).

Despite their similarity in form and meaning, the word is not related toEnglishlay(lake),Latinlacus(hollow, lake, pond),Scottish Gaelicloch(lake),Ancient Greekλάκκος(lákkos,waterhole, tank, pond, pit), all fromProto-Indo-European*lókus(lake, pool).

Noun

lake (plurallakes)


  1. (now chiefly dialectal) A smallstream of runningwater; achannel for water; adrain.
  2. A large, landlocked stretch of water.
    • 1898,Winston Churchill, chapter 4, inThe Celebrity:
      Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up thelake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.
  3. A large amount ofliquid;as, awine lake.
    • 1991,Robert DeNiro (actor),Backdraft:
      So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was thatbefore orafter you noticed you were standing in alake of gasoline?
  4. (sciences) A temporary body of water.
  5. (obsolete) Apit, orditch

Usage notes

As with the names ofrivers,mounts andmountains, the names of lakes are typically formed by adding the word before or after the unique term:Lake Titicaca orGreat Slave Lake. Generally speaking, names formed using adjectives or attributives seelake added to the end, as withReindeer Lake;lake is usually added before proper names, as withLake Michigan. This derives from the earlier but now uncommon formlake of ~: for instance, the 19th-centuryLake of Annecy is now usually simplyLake Annecy. It frequently occurs, however, that foreign placenames are misunderstood as proper nouns, as with the ChineseTaihu(Great Lake) andQinghai(Blue Sea) being frequently rendered asLake Tai andQinghai Lake.

Synonyms

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

Translations

Seelake/translations § Noun.

See also

Further reading

  • Astell, Ann W. (1999),Political Allegory in Late Medieval England, Cornell University Press,→ISBN, page192.
  • Cameron, Kenneth (1961),English Place Names, B. T. Batsford Limited,→ISBN, page164.
  • Ferguson, Robert (1858),English Surnames: And their Place in the Teutonic Family, G. Routledge & Co., page368.
  • Maetzner, Eduard Adolf Ferdinand (2009),An English Grammar; Methodical, Analytical, and Historical, BiblioBazaar, LLC,→ISBN, page200.
  • Rissanen, Matti (1992),History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter,→ISBN, pages513–514.
  • Sisam, Kenneth (2009),Fourteenth Century Verse and Prose, BiblioBazaar,→ISBN.

Etymology 2

FromMiddle Englishlake,lak,lac (alsoloke,laik,layke), fromOld Englishlāc(play, sport, strife, battle, sacrifice, offering, gift, present, booty, message), fromProto-Germanic*laiką(play, fight),*laikaz(game, dance, hymn, sport), fromProto-Indo-European*leyg-,*loig-,*leig-(to bounce, shake, tremble). Cognate withOld High Germanleih(song, melody, music). Verb form partly fromMiddle Englishlaken, fromOld Englishlacan, fromProto-Germanic*laikaną, fromProto-Indo-European*leyg-. More atlay,-lock.

Noun

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

lake (plurallakes)

  1. (obsolete) Anoffering,sacrifice,gift.
  2. (dialectal)Play;sport;game;fun;glee.

Related terms

Verb

lake (third-person singular simple presentlakes,present participlelaking,simple past and past participlelaked)

  1. (obsolete) Topresent anoffering.
  2. (chiefly dialectal) Toleap,jump,exert oneself,play.

Etymology 3

FromMiddle Englishlake, fromOld English*lacen orMiddle Dutchlaken; both fromProto-Germanic*lakaną(linen; cloth; sheet). Cognate withDutchlake(linen),Dutchlaken(linen; bedsheet),GermanLaken,Danishlagan,Swedishlakan,Icelandiclak,lakan.

Noun

lake (plurallakes)

  1. (obsolete) A kind of fine, whitelinen.

Etymology 4

FromFrenchlaque(lacquer), fromPersianلاک(lâk), fromHindiलाख(lākh), fromSanskritलक्ष(lakṣa,one hundred thousand), referring to the number of insects that gather on the trees and make the resin seep out.Doublet oflakh.

Noun

lake (plurallakes)

  1. In dyeing and painting, an oftenfugitivecrimson orvermillion pigment derived from an organic colorant (cochineal ormadder, for example) and an inorganic, generally metallicmordant.
  2. In the composition of colors for use in products intended for human consumption, made by extending on a substratum of alumina, a salt prepared from one of the certified water-soluble straight colors.
    For example, the name of alake prepared by extending the aluminum salt prepared from FD&C Blue No. 1 upon the substratum would be FD&C Blue No. 1--AluminumLake.

Derived terms

Translations

a kind of coloring agent

Verb

lake (third-person singular simple presentlakes,present participlelaking,simple past and past participlelaked)

  1. To make lake-red.

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

lake

  1. (deprecated template usage)(archaic) singularpresentsubjunctive oflaken

Anagrams


Mauritian Creole

Etymology

FromFrenchqueue

Noun

lake

  1. tail
  2. queue

References

  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987.Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Norwegian Bokmål

NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

FromLow Germanlake

Noun

lake m (definite singularlaken,indefinite plurallaker,definite plurallakene)

  1. (preservative)pickle,brine

Etymology 2

NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

FromOld Norselaki

Noun

lake m (definite singularlaken,indefinite plurallaker,definite plurallakene)

  1. (fish)burbot,eelpout(speciesLota lota)

Etymology 3

As for Etymology 1.

Verb

lake

  1. topickle, put inbrine

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

FromLow Germanlake

Noun

lake m (definite singularlaken,indefinite plurallakar,definite plurallakane)

  1. (preservative)pickle,brine

Etymology 2

Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

FromOld Norselaki

Noun

lake m (definite singularlaken,indefinite plurallakar,definite plurallakane)

  1. (fish)burbot,eelpout(speciesLota lota)

Etymology 3

As for Etymology 1.

Verb

lake

  1. topickle, put inbrine

References


Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

lake

  1. inflection oflak:
    1. masculineaccusativeplural
    2. femininegenitivesingular
    3. femininenominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

FromFrenchqueue

Noun

lake

  1. tail
  2. queue

References

  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet,Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Swahili

Adjective

lake

  1. ji class(V) inflected form of-ake

Swedish

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanlâke(brine; standing water), fromOld Saxon*laca, fromProto-West Germanic*laku(steam, pool).[1][2]

Noun

lake c

  1. brine
Declension
Declension oflake
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitelakelakes
definitelakenlakens
pluralindefinitelakarlakars
definitelakarnalakarnas

References

  1. ^Hellquist, Elof (1922), “1. lake”, inSvensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag,page394
  2. ^lake”, inSvenska Akademiens ordbok[Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][2] (in Swedish),1937

Etymology 2

SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

FromOld Norselaki.[1][2]

Noun

lake c

  1. burbot (Lota lota spp.)
Declension
Declension oflake
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitelakelakes
definitelakenlakens
pluralindefinitelakarlakars
definitelakarnalakarnas

References

  1. ^Hellquist, Elof (1922), “2. lake”, inSvensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary]‎[3] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag,pages394-395
  2. ^lake”, inSvenska Akademiens ordbok[Dictionary of the Swedish Academy][4] (in Swedish),1937

Anagrams

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