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Ruth

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ruth

English

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Etymology

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From Ruth theMoabite,Hebrewרות, of uncertain origin, possibly meaning "companion". Also associated with the English nounruth(compassion) by Puritans.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth

  1. (biblical) A book of theOld Testament and theHebrewTanakh.
    Synonym:(abbreviation)Rth.
  2. (biblical) The resident ofMoab around whom the text centers.
  3. A femalegiven name from Hebrew.
    • 1945,Agatha Christie,Sparkling Cyanide, HarperCollins, published2010,→ISBN, page30:
      Her face hardened.
      "I despise pity."
      "In spite of your name?Ruthis your name, isn't it? Piquant that.Ruth the ruthless."
    • 1982,Anne Tyler,Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant, Fawcett Columbine, published1996,→ISBN, page134:
      He pictured the woman as dark and Biblical, because of her name:Ruth. Shadowed eyes and creamy skin. Torrents of loose black hair.
  4. Acensus-designated place inWhite Pine County,Nevada,United States.
  5. Acensus-designated place inTrinity County,California,United States.

Usage notes

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  • The given name was rarely used by non-Jews in theMiddle Ages. Taken into regular use byChristianPuritans as avirtue name from the 16th century. Popular from the 1890s to the 1920s, particularly in the USA.

Derived terms

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Translations

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book of the Bible
female given name

Anagrams

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Danish

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Proper noun

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Ruth

  1. Ruth(biblical character).
  2. a femalegiven name of biblical origin

References

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  • [1] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 31,594 females with the given name Ruth have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on April 14, 2011.

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchruth, fromLatinRuth, fromKoine GreekῬούθ(Rhoúth), fromBiblical Hebrewרוּת(rut).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth f

  1. (Judaism, Christianity)Ruth(Moabite woman, Biblical character)
  2. (Judaism, Christianity)Ruth(book of the Hebrew Bible; the eighth book according to the Christian canon)
  3. a femalegiven name

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Ruth

Proper noun

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Ruth n

  1. Ahamlet inDeurne,North Brabant,Netherlands

Estonian

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Proper noun

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Ruth

  1. a femalegiven name of biblical origin, variant ofRutt

French

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth f

  1. a femalegiven name
  2. (biblical)Ruth

German

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth f (proper noun,genitiveRuthorRuths,pluralRuths)

  1. Ruth(biblical character).
  2. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishRuth

Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)
  • Syllabification:Ruth

Proper noun

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Ruth

  1. (biblical)Ruth(book of the Bible)
    Synonym:(abbreviation)Rut.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of Ruth
Southern / Central
Mt. ProvinceTadianRuth,
(Banaao,Cadad-anan,Cagubatan,Dacudac,Lenga,Pandayan)Roth
BaukoRuth
SabanganRuth
Northern / Applai
Mt. ProvinceSagadaRuth

Related terms

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Norwegian

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Etymology

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From VulgateLatinRuth, fromHebrewרות, cognate withEnglishRuth. Used as a given name since the 18th century. Equivalent to the modern Norwegian biblicalRut.

Proper noun

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Ruth

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishRuth

References

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  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995,→ISBN
  • [2] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9707 females with the given name Ruth, compared to 385 named Rut, living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on April 14th 2011.

Spanish

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Etymology

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An etymological spelling under the influence ofEnglishRuth.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth f

  1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishRuth
  2. Alternative spelling ofRut
    • 1922,Federico García Lorca,Primeras Canciones, Cuatro Baladas Amarillas, III:
      Los bueyes
      siempre van suspirando
      por los campos deRuth
      en busca del vado,
      del eterno vado,
      borrachos de luceros
      a rumiarse sus llantos.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Swedish

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Etymology

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From VulgateLatinRuth, fromHebrewרות. First recorded as a given name in 1621.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ruth c (genitiveRuths)

  1. a femalegiven name, an alternative spelling ofRut

References

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  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996,→ISBN
  • [3] Statistiska centralbyrån: 14 540 females with the given name Ruth, compared to 23 268 named Rut, living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on April 14th, 2011.

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Proper noun

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Ruth f (not mutable)

  1. a femalegiven name from Hebrew
  2. (biblical)Ruth, a Biblical character
  3. (biblical) The Book of Ruth

Coordinate terms

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books of the Protestant Old Testament:llyfrau'rHen DestamentProtestannaiddedit
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