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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/listъ

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ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Cognate withLithuanianlai̇̃škas,láiškas(“letter”),Latvianlaiska(“leaf of a flax stalk”),laiksne(“white water-lily”), andOld Prussianlāiskas(“book”). Baltic forms require pre-form ofProto-Balto-Slavic*laiskas, while Slavic forms require*leistas. Ultimately possibly fromProto-Indo-European*leyd-(“to let”).^[1]

Despite similar phonetics and semantics, apparently unrelated toProto-Germanic*līstǭ(“strip, edge, list”) (whenceEnglishlist).

Noun

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*lȋstъ m [2]^[3]

leaf

Inflection

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Declension of*lȋstъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lȋstъ	*lȋsta	*lȋsti
genitive	*lȋsta	*listù	*lĩstъ
dative	*lȋstu	*listomà	*listòmъ
accusative	*lȋstъ	*lȋsta	*lȋsty
instrumental	lȋstъmь,lȋstomь^*	*listomà	*listý
locative	*lȋstě	*listù	*listě̃xъ
vocative	*liste	*lȋsta	*lȋsti

^*-ъmь in North Slavic,-omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

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*listarь,*listьje,*listva,*listvьje,*listovьje(collective)
*listatъ,*listovatъ,*listvьnъ(“having leaves”)
*listiti(“to leaf”)
*listьnъ(“leaf”,adjective)
- *listьnica
- *listьnikъ
*listognojь
*listogryzъ
*listojědъ
*listopadъ
*listopǫkъ
*listъkъ,*listьcь(diminutive)

Descendants

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East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:листъ(listŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian:листъ(list)
    - Belarusian:ліст(list)
    - Carpathian Rusyn:лист(lyst)
    - Ukrainian:лист(lyst)
  - Russian:лист(list)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script:листъ(listŭ)
  Glagolitic script:ⰾⰹⱄⱅⱏ(listŭ)
- Bulgarian:лист(list)
- Macedonian:лист(list)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script:ли̑ст
  Latin script:lȋst
- Slovene:lȋst(tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech:list
- Old Polish:list
  - Polish:list
  - Silesian:list
- Old Slovak:list
  - Pannonian Rusyn:лїст(ljist)
  - Slovak:list
- Polabian:laist
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian:lëst
  - Slovincian:lëst
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian:list
  - Lower Sorbian:list

References

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^Derksen, Rick (2015) “laiškas”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages270–271
^Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lȋstъ”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page279: “m. o (c) ‘leaf ’”
^Olander, Thomas (2001) “listъ”, inCommon Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156, 177; PR 137);d (OSA 142f.; RPT 97, 102)”