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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫga

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Balto-Slavic*dangāˀ. Cognate withLatviandañga(corner),Lithuaniandangà(cover),dánga,dangùs(sky, heaven).

    Noun

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    *dǭgà f[1][2]

    1. arc,arch
    2. rainbow
      Synonyms:*tǫča(West Slavic),*radǫga(East Slavic)

    Declension

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    Declension of*dǭgà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
    singulardualplural
    nominative*dǭgà*dǫ̃dzě*dǭgỳ
    genitive*dǭgỳ*dǭgù*dǫ̃gъ
    dative*dǭdzě̀*dǭgàma*dǭgàmъ
    accusative*dǭgǫ̀*dǫ̃dzě*dǭgỳ
    instrumental*dǭgòjǫ,*dǫ̃gǫ***dǭgàma*dǭgàmī
    locative*dǭdzě̀*dǭgù*dǭgàsъ,*dǭgàxъ*
    vocative*dǫgo*dǫ̃dzě*dǭgỳ

    *-asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents;-axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in-xъ.
    ** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dǫgà”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page114:f. ā ‘arc, arch’
    2. ^Olander, Thomas (2001) “dǫga dǫgy”, inCommon Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b arc, hoop; rainbow (NA 93f., 142; PR 135)
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