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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-aľь

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Slavic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Slavic

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    Etymology

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  • (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)Cognate withLithuanian-lỹs inpirklỹs (<pir̃kti),piršlỹs (<pir̃šti).[1]

    Suffix

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    *-aľь m

    1. (added to verbs)
      Synonyms:*-ařь,*-čь,*-ьcь
      *kovati(to forge)*kovaľь(blacksmith)
      *kopati(to dig)*kopaľь(digger)
      *xaxati*xaxaľь
      *obьrtati*obьrtaľь (compare*obьrtalъ,*obьrtelъ)
    2. (added to nouns)
      *gora(mountain)*goraľь(mountain dweller) (compare*gorakъ,*gorěnъ /*gorěninъ)
      *nosъ(nose)*nosaľь(human with big nose) (compare*nosačь,*nosakъ,*nosanъ,*nosařь)
    3. (added to adjectives)
      *lysъ(bald)*lysaľь (compare*lysačь,*lysakъ,*lysanъ)

    Declension

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    Declension of*-aľь (soft o-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominative*-aľь*-aľa*-aľi
    genitive*-aľa*-aľu*-aľь
    dative*-aľu*-aľema*-aľemъ
    accusative*-aľь*-aľa*-aľę̇
    instrumental*-aľьmь,*-aľemь**-aľema*-aľi
    locative*-aľi*-aľu*-aľixъ
    vocative*-aľu*-aľa*-aľi

    *-ьmь in North Slavic,-emь in South Slavic.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Otrębski, Jan (1964), “Славяно-балтийское языковое единство. II. Морфологические явления”, inВопросы языкознания, number 6,Москва:Издательство Академии наук СССР, page28

    Further reading

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    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*goralь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page31
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xaxalь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page10
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopalь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page14
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kovalь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 7
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lysalь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page36
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nosalь”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page199
    • Trubachyov, O.,Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvьrtalъ / *obvьrtalь / *obvьrtelъ”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka,→ISBN, page132
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