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Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʔ-

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (Redirected fromReconstruction:Proto-Semitic/labiʾ-)
    ThisProto-Semitic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Semitic

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Afroasiatic*labiʔ-. Gamkrelidze & Ivanov argue on the possibility of borrowing into Proto-Indo-European*lewo-, though it remains debatable.

    Noun

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    *labiʔ- or *labuʔ- m

    1. lion

    Inflection

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    Declension of*labiʔ-
    casesingulardualplural
    nominative*labiʔum*labiʔānaplural stem + *-ūna
    accusative*labiʔam*labiʔaynaplural stem + *-īna
    genitive*labiʔim
    possessive forms
    1st person*labiʔī / *labiʔVya*labiʔVni
    2nd personm*labiʔVka*labiʔVkumā / *labiʔVkumay*labiʔVkum(ū)
    2nd personf*labiʔVki*labiʔVkin(ā)
    3rd personm*labiʔVšu*labiʔVšumā / *labiʔVšumay*labiʔVšum(ū)
    3rd personf*labiʔVša*labiʔVšin(ā)

    the endings -m and -na are dropped in thebound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *labiʔuya for nom. case, *labiʔiya for gen. case, *labiʔaya for acc. case, etc.

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Golinets, Viktor (2016) “Amorite Animal Names: Cognates for the Semitic Etymological Dictionary”, inProceedings of the 6th Biennial Meeting of the International Association for Comparative Semitics and Other Studies (Babel und Bibel; 9)‎[1], Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns,→DOI,→ISBN, page70
    • Hommel, Fritz (1879)Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen[2] (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung,→DOI,page287 seqq.
    • Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2005) “*labVˀ-”, inSemitic Etymological Dictionary, volume II:Animal Names, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag,→ISBN, pages194–197, Nr. 144
    • A. Murtonen (1989) “LBʾ”, inHebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill,→ISBN,page243
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