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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Italic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Italic

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    Reconstruction

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    The expected outcome of inherited*ph₃tós would be*patos (with*CHC >*CəC >*CaC; compare*katos from PIE*ḱh₃tós); therefore*pōtos must either be independently derived from the root or result from the spread of*pō- throughout the paradigm (being reanalyzed as the root).[Note 1]

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Indo-European*ph₃tós((having been) drunk; having drunk), derived from the root*peh₃-(to drink).
    Cognate withProto-Hellenic*potós andSanskritपीत(pitá).

    Adjective

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    *pōtos[1]

    1. drunk

    Declension

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    Declension of*pōtos (o/ā-stem)
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominative*pōtos*pōtā*pōtom
    vocative*pōte*pōta*pōtom
    accusative*pōtom*pōtam*pōtom
    genitive*pōtosjo, pōtī*pōtās*pōtosjo, pōtī
    dative*pōtōi*pōtāi*pōtōi
    ablative*pōtōd*pōtād*pōtōd
    locative*pōtei*pōtāi*pōtei
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominative*pōtōs, pōtoi*pōtās*pōtā
    vocative*pōtōs, pōtoi*pōtās*pōtā
    accusative*pōtons*pōtans*pōtā
    genitive*pōtom*pōtāzōm*pōtom
    dative*pōtois*pōtais*pōtois
    ablative*pōtois*pōtais*pōtois
    locative*pōtois*pōtais*pōtois

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    • Latin:pōtus
      • Latin:pōtō (see there for further descendants)

    Notes

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    1. ^De Vaan explains: “The full grade of [Latin]pōtus ‘drunk’ must have been introduced from the root aorist.Pōtus andpō-culum have caused the spread ofpō- in the other derivatives.”

    References

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    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pōtus”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page485:PIt.*pōto- ‘drunk’
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pōtos&oldid=71650780"
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