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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-

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ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*sperH-^[1]^[2]^[3]

tokick

Alternative reconstructions

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*spʰerH-^[4]

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-(10 c, 0 e)

*spr̥H-é-ti(thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*spʰr̥Háti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:*spʰr̥Háti
    - Sanskrit:स्फुरति(sphuráti)
  - Proto-Iranian:*spr̥Háti
    - Avestan:𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝(sparōit̰)
*spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti(nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Germanic:*spurnaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:*spernō(with irregular e-grade for**spornō)
  - Latin:spernō
*spr̥H-yé-ti(ye-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latgalian:spert
  - Latvian:spert
  - Lithuanian:spi̇̀rti
- Proto-Hellenic:*spəřřō
  - Ancient Greek:σπαίρω(spaírō)
*spérH-eh₂
- Proto-Celtic:*sɸerā (see there for further descendants)
*spr̥H-óm
- Proto-Germanic:*spurą (see there for further descendants)
  - → Germanic:*spurjaną (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite:[script needed](išparrai)

References

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^(with *h₁)Ringe, Donald (2006)From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
^Kroonen, Guus (2013)Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN
^(with h₂ or h₃)De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
^Rix, Helmut, editor (2001),Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,→ISBN,pages585-86

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