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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂m̥bʰi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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  • Following Jasasoff,[1] usually claimed to be from earlier*h₂n̥t-bʰi, a petrified variant of the instrumental plural*h₂n̥t-mís of*h₂ént-s(forehead, front).[2][3][4][5] Compare*h₂m̥-bʰ-óh₁(both).However, as the semantic development of "with foreheads" to "around" is questionable, Dunkel instead derives*án-bʰi(around) from*án(on the other side) +‎*-bʰi(adverbial locative suffix).[6] Sihler is also skeptical of Jasanoff's proposal.[7]

    Adverb

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    *h₂m̥bʰi[4][7][8][9]

    1. around, oneitherside of,about
    2. in exchange for
    3. facing,to,towards,against

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Jay Jasanoff (1976), “Gr. ἄμφω, lat.ambo et le mot indo-européen pour ‘l’un et l’autre’ [Gr. ἄμφω, lat.ambo and the Indo-European word for ‘both’]”, inBulletin de la Société de Linguistique[1], volume71, pages125-131
    2. 2.02.12.2Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*umbi-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN
    3. 3.03.13.2Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀμφί”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
    4. 4.04.14.2De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ambi-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
    5. 5.05.1Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “abhí”, inThe Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    6. 6.06.1Dunkel, George E. (2014),Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages35-40
    7. 7.07.1Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,§ 389.2.C.a., page410
    8. 8.08.1Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992),Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages91-92
    9. 9.09.1Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “amboɫǰ”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page47
    10. 10.010.1Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ambi-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN
    11. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “mbë”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page250
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