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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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  • Adverb

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    *h₂ew[1][2][3][4]

    1. away from,off
    2. again

    Reconstruction notes

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    Dunkel separates the material into*aw(“away, off”)[5] and*h₂u(“besides; and, also”) (with full grade*h₂éw).[6]

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:*au[3]
      • Old Prussian:au-(“out of”)
      • Latvian:au-(“out of”)
      • Lithuanian:au-(“out of”)
      • Proto-Slavic:*u (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic:*au[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek:αὖ(aû)[1](or from zero-grade *h₂u[6])
        • ⇒ Ancient Greek:αὖτε(aûte,“again, on the other hand, on the contrary”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*Hu(< *h₂u)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:*Hu
        • Sanskrit:उ(u)
    • Proto-Italic:

    References

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    1. ↑1.01.11.2Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “αὖ”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page167
    2. ↑2.02.12.2De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aut”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page64
    3. ↑3.03.13.2Derksen, Rick (2008), “*u”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page506
    4. ↑4.04.1Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*aw”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page46
    5. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014), “*au̯ 'weg, fort, ab'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages96-105
    6. ↑6.06.16.26.3Dunkel, George E. (2014), “2.*-h₂o 'dabei, dazu; und; auch'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages334-345
    7. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (2000),A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page170
    8. ^Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ovъ”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page384
    9. ^Martínez García, Javier;de Vaan, Michiel (2014),Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎[2], Brill,→ISBN, page75: “PIE *h₂eu̯-o-”
    10. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014), “*au̯ó- 'jener'”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages111-113
    11. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “auþja-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page43

    Further reading

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