Movatterモバイル変換

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-

Français

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

[edit]

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Indo-European copula

Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Probably related to*h₁eh₁s-(“to sit”).

Root

[edit]

*h₁es- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]

tobe

Derived terms

[edit]

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-(60 c, 0 e)

Derived terms

[edit]

*h₁és-ti ~ *h₁s-énti(athematic root present)^[1]
*h₁s-sḱé-ti^[2]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Palaic:[script needed](iska,2sg.impv.)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Epic Greek:ἔσκε(éske,3sg.impf.)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Old Latin:escit(3sg.fut.)
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B:skente(3pl.)^[4]
*h₁s-ónt-s(active participle)
*h₁és-u-s ~ *h₁s-éw-s(or only created in Proto-Indo-Iranian)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:*Hásuš
(perhaps)*h₁su-
(perhaps)*h₁s-dʰló-
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek:ἐσθλός(esthlós)

Descendants

[edit]

Proto-Indo-Iranian:*Has-

References

[edit]

↑^1.0^1.1Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
↑^2.0^2.1Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*h₁es-”, inLexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,→ISBN,pages241-242
^Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008),Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages235-238
^Malzahn, Melanie (2010),The Tocharian Verbal System, Leiden: Brill, page691

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-&oldid=84172505"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭