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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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      From*gʷeyh₃-(to live) +‎*-wós(deverbal adjectival suffix).

      Adjective

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      *gʷih₃wós (non-ablauting)[1]

      1. alive,living

      Inflection

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      Thematic
      masculinefeminine
      nominative*gʷih₃wós*gʷih₃wéh₂
      genitive*gʷih₃wósyo*gʷih₃wéh₂s
      masculinesingulardualplural
      nominative*gʷih₃wós*gʷih₃wóh₁*gʷih₃wóes
      vocative*gʷih₃wé*gʷih₃wóh₁*gʷih₃wóes
      accusative*gʷih₃wóm*gʷih₃wóh₁*gʷih₃wóms
      genitive*gʷih₃wósyo*?*gʷih₃wóHom
      ablative*gʷih₃wéad*?*gʷih₃wómos,*gʷih₃wóbʰos
      dative*gʷih₃wóey*?*gʷih₃wómos,*gʷih₃wóbʰos
      locative*gʷih₃wéy,*gʷih₃wóy*?*gʷih₃wóysu
      instrumental*gʷih₃wóh₁*?*gʷih₃wṓys
      femininesingulardualplural
      nominative*gʷih₃wéh₂*gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e)*gʷih₃wéh₂es
      vocative*gʷih₃wéh₂*gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e)*gʷih₃wéh₂es
      accusative*gʷih₃wā́m*gʷih₃wéh₂h₁(e)*gʷih₃wéh₂m̥s
      genitive*gʷih₃wéh₂s*?*gʷih₃wéh₂oHom
      ablative*gʷih₃wéh₂s*?*gʷih₃wéh₂mos,*gʷih₃wéh₂bʰos
      dative*gʷih₃wéh₂ey*?*gʷih₃wéh₂mos,*gʷih₃wéh₂bʰos
      locative*gʷih₃wéh₂,*gʷih₃wéh₂i*?*gʷih₃wéh₂su
      instrumental*gʷih₃wéh₂h₁*?*gʷih₃wéh₂mis,*gʷih₃wéh₂bʰis
      neutersingulardualplural
      nominative*gʷih₃wóm*gʷih₃wóy(h₁)*gʷih₃wéh₂
      vocative*gʷih₃wóm*gʷih₃wóy(h₁)*gʷih₃wéh₂
      accusative*gʷih₃wóm*gʷih₃wóy(h₁)*gʷih₃wéh₂
      genitive*gʷih₃wósyo*?*gʷih₃wóHom
      ablative*gʷih₃wéad*?*gʷih₃wómos,*gʷih₃wóbʰos
      dative*gʷih₃wóey*?*gʷih₃wómos,*gʷih₃wóbʰos
      locative*gʷih₃wéy,*gʷih₃wóy*?*gʷih₃wóysu
      instrumental*gʷih₃wóh₁*?*gʷih₃wṓys

      Derived terms

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      Antonyms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      1. ^Ringe, Donald (2006)From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
      2. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bēto-, *biyato-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page64
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós&oldid=83435327"
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