ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Perhaps from the deictic particle*ḱe.

*ḱóm^[1]

1. beside,near,by,with

Has combining form*ḱó-.

• *ko ~ *kóm^[2]

• *ḱm̥-th₂
  • Proto-Celtic:*kanta (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:*kətá
    • Ancient Greek:κατά(katá) (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱm̥-ti
  • Proto-Hellenic:*kətí
    • Ancient Greek:καί(kaí),κασί(γνητος)(kasí(gnētos)) (see there for further descendants)
• *ḱóm-tis
  • Proto-Hellenic:*kətis
    • Ancient Greek:κάσις(kásis)
• *ḱom-yós
  • Proto-Hellenic:*koňňós
    • Ancient Greek:κοινός(koinós)
• *ḱóm-teros
  • Proto-Italic:*komteros
    • Latin:contrā (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

• Hittite:[script needed](kattan)
• Proto-Germanic:*hinder (see there for further descendants)

• >? Proto-Balto-Slavic:*śun
  • Lithuanian:sù (with unexpected depalatalization of*ś or from*sm̥-)
  • Proto-Slavic:*sъ(n)
• Proto-Celtic:*kom-
  • Old Irish:com-,cummae (<*ḱóm-smiyo-)
    • Irish:comh-,cuma
    • Manx:co-
    • Scottish Gaelic:co-,coma
  • Breton:ken-
  • Cornish:kev-
  • Welsh:cyf-,cyn-
• Proto-Germanic:*ga- (<*ḱó-)
• Proto-Italic:*kom
  • Latin:cum,com-
  • Oscan:kúm,comono (<*ḱómno-)
  • Umbrian:kumne (<*ḱómno-)
• Proto-Tocharian:
  • Tocharian B:aṅkānmi (<*ḱómno-)

• *me

• Pokorny, Julius (1959), “kom”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,pages612-613

• Proto-Indo-European lemmas
• Proto-Indo-European adverbs

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