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Beginning
1
Proto-Germanic
Toggle Proto-Germanic subsection
1.1
Etymology
1.2
Pronunciation
1.3
Verb
1.3.1
Inflection
1.3.2
Derived terms
1.3.3
Descendants
1.4
References
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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/
braidijaną
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Reconstruction
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This
Proto-Germanic
entry contains
reconstructed terms and roots
. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly
attested
, but are hypothesized to have existed based on
comparative
evidence.
Proto-Germanic
[
edit
]
Etymology
[
edit
]
From
*braidaz
(
“
broad
”
)
+
*-janą
.
Pronunciation
[
edit
]
IPA
(
key
)
:
/ˈbrɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
[
edit
]
*braidijaną
[
1
]
to
broaden
, make broad,
extend
Inflection
[
edit
]
Conjugation of
*braidijaną
(weak class 1)
active voice
passive voice
present tense
indicative
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
subjunctive
1st
singular
*braidijō
*braidijaų
—
*braidijai
?
2nd
singular
*braidīsi
*braidijais
*braidī
*braidijasai
*braidijaisau
3rd
singular
*braidīþi
*braidijai
*braidijaþau
*braidijaþai
*braidijaiþau
1st
dual
*braidijōs
*braidijaiw
—
—
—
2nd
dual
*braidijaþiz
*braidijaiþiz
*braidijaþiz
—
—
1st
plural
*braidijamaz
*braidijaim
—
*braidijanþai
*braidijainþau
2nd
plural
*braidīþ
*braidijaiþ
*braidīþ
*braidijanþai
*braidijainþau
3rd
plural
*braidijanþi
*braidijain
*braidijanþau
*braidijanþai
*braidijainþau
past tense
indicative
subjunctive
1st
singular
*braididǭ
*braididēdį̄
2nd
singular
*braididēz
*braididēdīz
3rd
singular
*braididē
*braididēdī
1st
dual
*braididēdū
*braididēdīw
2nd
dual
*braididēdudiz
*braididēdīdiz
1st
plural
*braididēdum
*braididēdīm
2nd
plural
*braididēdud
*braididēdīd
3rd
plural
*braididēdun
*braididēdīn
present
past
participles
*braidijandz
*braididaz
Derived terms
[
edit
]
*braidislą
Descendants
[
edit
]
Proto-West Germanic:
*braidijan
Old English:
brǣdan
Middle English:
breden
English:
brede
,
bread
Old Frisian:
brēda
Old Saxon:
brēdian
Middle Low German:
brêden
Old Dutch:
brēden
,
*breiden
Middle Dutch:
brêden
,
breiden
Dutch:
breden
,
breiden
⇒
Middle Dutch:
verbrêden
,
verbreiden
Dutch:
verbreden
,
verbreiden
Old High German:
breiten
Middle High German:
breiten
German:
breiten
Old Norse:
breiða
Icelandic:
breiða
Norwegian Bokmål:
bre
Old Swedish:
brēþa
Swedish:
breda
,
bre
Danish:
brede
Gothic:
*𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
(
*braidjan
)
,
𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
(
usbraidjan
)
References
[
edit
]
^
Vladimir Orel
(
2003
) “*braiđjanan”, in
A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
[1]
, Leiden, Boston:
Brill
,
→ISBN
,
page
53
Retrieved from "
https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braidijaną&oldid=78722330
"
Categories
:
Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)
Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
Proto-Germanic lemmas
Proto-Germanic verbs
Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs
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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/
braidijaną
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