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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Indo-European*h₃éh₁os(mouth) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun*h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate withLatinōs(mouth),Lithuanianúostas(port, harbour, haven),Russianуста́(ustá,mouth, lips),Sanskritआस्(ā́s,mouth).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    *ōsaz m

    1. (anatomy)mouth
      Synonym:*munþaz
    2. (of a river)mouth,inlet
      Synonym:*gamunþiją

    Inflection

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    Verner alternation was preserved in this noun, so that some forms had the stem*ōz-. But the distribution of the alternants is currently unknown.

    Declension of*ōsaz (masculine a-stem)
    singularplural
    nominative*ōsaz*ōsōz, *ōsōs
    vocative*ōs*ōsōz, *ōsōs
    accusative*ōsą*ōsanz
    genitive*ōsas, *ōsis*ōsǫ̂
    dative*ōsai*ōsamaz
    instrumental*ōsō*ōsamiz

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    • Old English:ōr,ōra
      • Middle English:or(early, hapax)
    • Old Norse:óss
      • Icelandic:ós
      • Faroese:ósi (changed to weak declension)
      • Norwegian:os
      • Old Swedish:ōs
        • Swedish:os
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ōsaz&oldid=86617928"
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