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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Finnic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Finnic

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    Etymology 1

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      FromProto-Uralic*-ja(participle ending). Related toProto-Samic*-jē.

      Suffix

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      *-ja / *-jä

      1. Forms agent nouns from verbs.
      2. -ing;forms the present (active) participle, which is used as an adjective.
        Synonym:*-pa
      Usage notes
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      When attached to verbs with a stem in-e-, this changes to-i-. This takes place in most Finnic descendants, but it is uncertain whether this change already occurred in Proto-Finnic.

      Inflection
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      This noun needs aninflection-table template.

      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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        Probably cognate withKomi-Zyrian(-ja) (in e.g.дыря(dyra)) andUdmurt(-ja) (in e.g.дыря(dyra)),[1] in which case fromProto-Finno-Permic*-ja. Compare the illative suffix*-jen (found in e.g. some Estonian dialects and cognate withProto-Samic*-jën).

        Suffix

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        *-ja / *-jä

        1. Forms nouns, mainly place names or other locative nouns, from nominal stems.
        Descendants
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        *k-lative (*-jak):

        With external locative suffixes*-lla,*-len,*-lta:

        References

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        1. ^Rédei, Károly. Az uráli-finnugor névszóragozás történetéből: A koaffixumok szerepe a névszóragozás kialakulásában.Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 93 (1992–1993). pp. 79–94
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