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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-mā

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (Redirected fromReconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-īmā)
    ThisProto-Celtic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Celtic

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Indo-European*-meh₂. Other apparent appearances of this suffix elsewhere in Indo-European include:[1]

    The first verbal noun with this suffix was likely*kreddīmā(belief).

    Suffix

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    *-mā f

    1. Forms verbal nouns to miscellaneous weak verbs with suffixed*-ī-.

    Usage notes

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    • Causative/iterative verbs, despite also being weak verbs in*-ī-, instead generally used*-os to make verbal nouns.
    • This suffix was mildly productive in Goidelic, but in Brittonic it wasvery productive, ousting almost every other verbal noun formation, even*-tus.

    Inflection

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    Feminine ā-stem
    singulardualplural
    nominative*-mā*-mai*-mās
    vocative*-mā*-mai*-mās
    accusative*-mam*-mai*-māns
    genitive*-mās*-mous*-mom
    dative*-māi*-mābom*-mābos
    locative*-mai*?*?
    instrumental*?*-mābim*-mābis

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Stüber, Karin (2015)Die Verbalabstrakta des Altirischen (in German), pages119-120
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