Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

R

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "r"

RU+0052,R
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
Q
[U+0051]
Basic LatinS
[U+0053]
Character variations
U+FF32,R
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R

[U+FF31]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF33]
Languages (44)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]
 R (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From theEtruscan letter𐌓(r,er), from theAncient Greek letterΡ(R,rho), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤓(r,reš), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓁶.

Letter

[edit]

R (lower caser)

  1. The eighteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

R

  1. Abbreviation ofronna-.
  2. (currency symbol)Rand, national currency of South Africa.
  3. (metrology)roentgen
  4. (physics)resistance (inelectricity)
  5. (organic chemistry) An unspecifiedradical, usually containing a carbon atom that binds to the structure of interest.
    Alcohols have the generic formulaROH.
  6. (genetics)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for anypurine.
  7. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forarginine.
  8. (linguistics) Awildcard for arhotic consonant or aresonant (sonorant).
    synonyms:S for a sonorant
  9. (linguistics) Awildcard for arhoticarchiphoneme, such as the conflation of/r/ and/ɾ/ in certain positions in Spanish.
  10. (linguistics) risingtone.
    synonyms: more commonlyLH, or more specificallyLM orMH
  11. (finance)Long-termbondcredit rating byS&P Global Ratings, indicating that a bond is extremelyspeculative and possibly indefault, with some prospect ofdebtrecovery.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of R, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofR, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase R in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseR inFraktur

See also

[edit]
The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=R
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of R:

English

[edit]
 R (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]

From theEtruscan letter𐌓(r,er), from theAncient Greek letterΡ(R,rho), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤓(r,reš), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓁶.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Name of letter)

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser,pluralRsorR's)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledar and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. Theordinal numbereighteenth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledar and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviations

"Elizabeth R", hand ofElizabeth II

Noun

[edit]

R

  1. (entomology)radius
  2. (US politics)Abbreviation ofRepublican, especially preceding the constituent location.
    Antonym:D(Democrat)
    R-Texas
  3. (monarchy)rex(king) orregina(queen); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name
  4. (handbells) ring
  5. (chess)rook
  6. (baseball, cricket)runs, the statistic reporting the number ofruns scored by a player
  7. (law) theCrown, the government of a monarchy (abbreviatingrex(king) orregina(queen))
    The English case ofR v R [1992] AC 599 ruled thatrape can be committed by a husband against his wife.
  8. (especially in university catalogs)Thursday
    • 1986,Cornell University Courses of Study,page250:
      Lecs, TR 9:05; lab, M T WR or F 1:25—4:25, or M or W 7:30—10:30 p.m.
    • 2000 August, M.W. Carter, “A Comprehensive Course Timetabling and Student Scheduling System at theUniversity of Waterloo”, in Edmund Burke, Wilhelm Erben, editors,Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III, Springer, published2001,→ISBN,page66:
      8:30 MWF (3 x 1 hour)[] 8:30-10 TR (2 x 1.5 hours)
    • 2007, W. Ted Mahavier, “Syllabus forAnalysis” (Lamar University course syllabus), appendix II.A of Charles A. Coppin et al.,The Moore Method: A Pathway to Learner-Centered Instruction, Mathematical Association of America (2009),→ISBN,page 201:
      Office Hours: MTWRF: 9:00–11:00, 1:30–3:00 or stop by my office anytime.
  9. (Philippines)region, in the sense of the regions of the Philippines

Adjective

[edit]

R

  1. (film certification)restricted
  2. reverse
  3. right (as opposed to left)

Proper noun

[edit]

R

  1. (religion) In the context of thedocumentary hypothesis, theRedactor(s) who compiled and edited theTorah.
    • 2006, David Ringo Miano,Shadow on the steps[1] (dissertation),UC San Diego,page 5:
      One needs to be careful, however, to distinguish between original P and the work of the later priestly Redactor (R), who edited P and other documents in the postexilic period.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

SeeI.

Pronoun

[edit]

R

  1. (nonstandard, informal, England)Eye dialect spelling ofI.

Afar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R

  1. The twelfth letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

R (pluralR'e,diminutiveR'etjie)

  1. R

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

Rupper case (lower caser)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Basquealphabet, callederre and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, callederra,erre, orer and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Central Franconian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
  • /ʀ/ is from West Germanic*r. In most dialects it is vowelised in two cases: (1.) between a short vowel and analveolar, (2.) after a long vowel. Especially in the former case it may also be lost entirely.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

[edit]
Doubling of R
  • In the German-based spelling,r is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,r is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

R

  1. (Cantonese)Alternative form of𢯎

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note: aa1 - Used by non-rhotic proficient speakers of English, mostly in Hong Kong.
Letter
[edit]

R

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Letter
[edit]

R

  1. The eighteenth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (capital,lowercaser)

  1. the eighteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:Q
  • Next letter:S

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledro and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, callederr and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andR for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledär orer and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

French

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ɛr/,[ʔɛʁ],[ʔɛɐ̯]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /r/,[ʁ],[ɾ],[ɐ̯],[ː]
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the German alphabet.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The letter R has a variety of possible realisations in contemporary German. Three positions must be distinguished:
    • Before vowels, the variation is mostly between auvular consonant (fricative,approximant, or rarelytrill) and analveolar consonant (trill,flap, or rarely approximant). In northern, central, and south-western Germany, the alveolar pronunciation is now rare and chiefly restricted to the elderly generation of some areas. In south-eastern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, andSouth Tyrol, it remains more common; but even in these regions the uvular R is gaining ground and is already strongly predominant in some parts (e.g.Vienna).
    • Word-finally and before consonants, most accents mayvowelise R to[ɐ̯]~[ə̯], but in different ways. Vowelisation is commonest after long vowels and/ə/, where it is also prescribed in the broadcasting standard. A majority of speakers, however, vowelise R after short vowels, too. The resulting diphthongs may be contracted and length distinctions before vowelised R may be lost. The degree to which this happens differs regionally and idiolectally.
    • Before the syllable-en/ən/, many speakers also vowelise R, though this is commonest in fast or casual speech, and consonantal realisations may be retained depending on the rhythm of the phrase as well as the formality of the context.

Related terms

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-ninthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, callederr and written in theLatin script.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeRR-ek
accusativeR-etR-eket
dativeR-nekR-eknek
instrumentalR-relR-ekkel
causal-finalR-értR-ekért
translativeR-réR-ekké
terminativeR-igR-ekig
essive-formalR-kéntR-ekként
essive-modal
inessiveR-benR-ekben
superessiveR-enR-eken
adessiveR-nélR-eknél
illativeR-beR-ekbe
sublativeR-reR-ekre
allativeR-hezR-ekhez
elativeR-bőlR-ekből
delativeR-rőlR-ekről
ablativeR-tőlR-ektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
R-éR-eké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
R-éiR-ekéi
Possessive forms ofR
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.R-emR-jeim
2nd person sing.R-edR-jeid
3rd person sing.R-jeR-jei
1st person pluralR-ünkR-jeink
2nd person pluralR-etekR-jeitek
3rd person pluralR-jükR-jeik

See also

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (lower caser)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R f orm (invariable,upper case,lower caser)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Italianalphabet, callederre and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
R1年〜R2年

Etymology

[edit]

From the romanization, which begins withR(R).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

R(れいわ) (Reiwa

  1. Abbreviation of令和(Reiwa).

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogR. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishR.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledar and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andR for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

R

  1. (especially coins)Abbreviation ofRoma,Rome.
  2. Abbreviation ofRomanus,Roman.
  3. Abbreviation ofRufus.

Noun

[edit]

R

  1. (Catholicism)Abbreviation ofresponsorium,responsory, breviary.
  2. (Judaism)Abbreviation ofrabbī.

Adjective

[edit]

R (pluralRR)

  1. Abbreviation ofreverendus,holy, reverend.
  2. Abbreviation ofreverendissimus,most holy, most reverend.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • R inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Letter

[edit]
R

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calleder and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [ar]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [r]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [(r)]

Letter

[edit]

R

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andR for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Polishalphabet, calleder and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. (International Standard)The twenty-secondletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-thirdletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “R, r”, inニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published2021,→ISBN,→OCLC, page14

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Romanianalphabet, calleder,re, or and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byp and followed bys. Its traditional name isruis(elder).

See also

[edit]

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andR for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (lower caser)

  1. The twenty-seventhletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

[edit]

R (capital,lowercaser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The twenty-fifthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The nineteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Somali

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

Rupper case (lower caser)

  1. The eighthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledra and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  1. The eighth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byD and followed byS.

See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. the 19th letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishR. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishR.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character (da/ra).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishR.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser,Baybayin spellingᜀᜇ᜔)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledar and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledra and written in theLatin script.

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser,Baybayin spellingᜁᜇᜒ)

  1. (historical)The twenty-firstletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledere and written in theLatin script.

Further reading

[edit]
  • R”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-firstletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledre and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]


Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, callede-rờ orrờ and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Welshalphabet, calleder and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byPh and followed byRh.

Mutation

[edit]
  • R cannot be mutated in Welsh.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “R”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

R (upper case,lower caser)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=R&oldid=84196155"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp