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Oslo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:oslo,osło,Ósló,andOsló

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromNorwegianOslo, fromOld NorseÓsló,Ásló f orn. The first element is disputed, but is likely fromǫ́ss,áss(god; one of the Æsir), fromProto-Germanic*ansuz. Another theory is that it comes fromáss(hill, beam), fromProto-Germanic*ansaz, but this is unlikely. The second element is f orn(meadow), fromProto-Germanic*lauhō f,*lauhaz m (compare the suffix -ley in English place-names).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. A county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway. Formerly calledChristiania andKristiania.
  2. A tiny city inMarshall County, in northwestMinnesota,United States.
  3. Anunincorporatedcommunity inVernon Township,Dodge County,Minnesota,United States.
  4. Anunincorporatedcommunity inIndian River County,Florida,United States.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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AfrikaansWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaaf

Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo m

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo n (relational adjectiveosloskýoroselský) or less commonly
Oslo n (indeclinable,relational adjectiveosloskýoroselský,demonymOslan)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Declension

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Declension ofOslo (sg-only hard neuter // indeclinable neuter)
singular
nominativeOslo
genitiveOsla,Oslo
dativeOslu,Oslo
accusativeOslo
vocativeOslo
locativeOsle,Oslo
instrumentalOslem,Oslo

Further reading

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  • Oslo”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • Oslo”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • Oslo”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianOslo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.loː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Os‧lo

Proper noun

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Oslo n

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

See also

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Anagrams

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Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeo

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo (accusativeOslon)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Holonyms

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Estonian

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Faroese

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FaroeseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafo

Proper noun

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Oslo ?

  1. (official)alternative form ofÓsló

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromNorwegianOslo.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Declension

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Inflection ofOslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativeOslo
genitiveOslon
partitiveOsloa
illativeOsloon
singularplural
nominativeOslo
accusativenom.Oslo
gen.Oslon
genitiveOslon
partitiveOsloa
inessiveOslossa
elativeOslosta
illativeOsloon
adessiveOslolla
ablativeOslolta
allativeOslolle
essiveOslona
translativeOsloksi
abessiveOslotta
instructive
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofOslo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeOsloni
accusativenom.Osloni
gen.Osloni
genitiveOsloni
partitiveOsloani
inessiveOslossani
elativeOslostani
illativeOslooni
adessiveOslollani
ablativeOsloltani
allativeOslolleni
essiveOslonani
translativeOslokseni
abessiveOslottani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeOslosi
accusativenom.Oslosi
gen.Oslosi
genitiveOslosi
partitiveOsloasi
inessiveOslossasi
elativeOslostasi
illativeOsloosi
adessiveOslollasi
ablativeOsloltasi
allativeOslollesi
essiveOslonasi
translativeOsloksesi
abessiveOslottasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeOslomme
accusativenom.Oslomme
gen.Oslomme
genitiveOslomme
partitiveOsloamme
inessiveOslossamme
elativeOslostamme
illativeOsloomme
adessiveOslollamme
ablativeOsloltamme
allativeOslollemme
essiveOslonamme
translativeOsloksemme
abessiveOslottamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeOslonne
accusativenom.Oslonne
gen.Oslonne
genitiveOslonne
partitiveOsloanne
inessiveOslossanne
elativeOslostanne
illativeOsloonne
adessiveOslollanne
ablativeOsloltanne
allativeOslollenne
essiveOslonanne
translativeOsloksenne
abessiveOslottanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeOslonsa
accusativenom.Oslonsa
gen.Oslonsa
genitiveOslonsa
partitiveOsloaan
Osloansa
inessiveOslossaan
Oslossansa
elativeOslostaan
Oslostansa
illativeOsloonsa
adessiveOslollaan
Oslollansa
ablativeOsloltaan
Osloltansa
allativeOslolleen
Oslollensa
essiveOslonaan
Oslonansa
translativeOslokseen
Osloksensa
abessiveOslottaan
Oslottansa
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

German

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo n (proper noun,genitiveOslosor(optionally with an article)Oslo)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeOslo
accusativeOslót
dativeOslónak
instrumentalOslóval
causal-finalOslóért
translativeOslóvá
terminativeOslóig
essive-formalOsloként
essive-modal
inessiveOslóban
superessiveOslón
adessiveOslónál
illativeOslóba
sublativeOslóra
allativeOslóhoz
elativeOslóból
delativeOslóról
ablativeOslótól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
Oslóé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
Oslóéi
Possessive forms ofOslo
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.Oslóm
2nd person sing.Oslód
3rd person sing.Oslója
1st person pluralOslónk
2nd person pluralOslótok
3rd person pluralOslójuk

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Anagrams

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Proper noun

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Oslo ? ({{{2}}} declension)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb
Oslo, Norway. View from Ekeberg toward Grefsen.

Etymology

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FromOld NorseÓsló,Ásló, first part fromáss(a god in Norse mythology) + last part from(meadow).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)
  2. Oslo (a city inMarshall County, in northwestMinnesota,United States)
  3. Oslo (anunincorporatedcommunity inVernon Township,Dodge County,Minnesota,United States)
  4. Oslo (anunincorporatedcommunity inIndian River County,Florida,United States)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • Oslo” inStore norske leksikon

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
Bjørvika in Oslo, with theopera house andBarcode.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld NorseÓsló,Ásló f orn. The first element is disputed, but is likely fromǫ́ss,áss(god; one of the Æsir), fromProto-Germanic*ansuz. The nameÓsló then comes from older*Ǫ́sló where theǫ́ is nasalised (whence the-n- inDutchAnsloo andLatinAnsloa), fromProto-Norse*ᚨᚾᛊᚢᛚᚨᚢᚺᚢ(*ansulauhu), fromProto-Germanic*ansuz(god, deity) +*lauhō f,[1][2]*lauhaz m(clearing, meadow). According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.[3]

Another theory is that the first part comes fromáss(hill, beam), fromProto-Germanic*ansaz, but this is unlikely, as there would be no explanation foró- found inÓsló. The geologistTom V. Segalstad has claimed that it comes fromOld Norseufs(steep mountainside), based on theDanicised spellingOpsloe.[4] However, this form was never used in Norwegian, and various borrowings have-n- to signify a nasal vowel, whichufs would not have.

Cognates includeFaroese andIcelandicÓsló,DutchAnsloo and (alsoLow German)Anslo, andLatinAnsloa,Asloa,Osloa(Latinisations).

Between 1624 and 1925,Oslo referred to theold town of Oslo, a mediaeval town that burnt down in 1624. When the city was rebuilt, kingChristian IV of Denmark named the new cityChristiania (later spelling:Kristiania) after himself. During the 1800s, various authors would begin taking the old name back and the city officially changed its name toOslo in 1925. The location of the old town got the nameGamlebyen(literallyOld Town), now a neighbourhood in the modern city.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /²uslu/,[ˈǔ̞s.lû̞],(Rogaland)[ˈû̞s.lû̞],(parts of Trøndelag)[ˈú̞s.lǔ̞]
  • (East Norway)IPA(key): /²uʂlu/,[ˈú̞ʂ.ɭǔ̞],[ˈú̞ʃ.l̠ǔ̞] (phonemic respelling: Orslo[5])
  • (Setesdal dialect)IPA(key): [ˈou̯ːs.lou̯ː]
  • Rhymes:-slu,-ʃlu
  • Hyphenation:Ós‧ló,Ó‧sló

Proper noun

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Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)
    • 1912,Ivar Aasen, “Um Namnet Oslo”, inSkrifter i samling,page204:
      Han berre klagar paa det, at Namnet sidan vardt burtskutlat, med di at Kong Kristian IV i Aaret 1624 «hadde det uheppne Innfallet at umbyta det eldgamle ærverdige NamnetOslo med det nye, sjølvuppfundne og halvbarbariske Namn Christiania».[] Og detta er vel ogso den rettaste Synsmaaten.
      His [P. A. Munch’s] only complaint was that the name was later thrown away, as king Christian IV in the year 1624 “had the unfortunate idea of switching out the old honourable nameOslo with the new, self-invented and half-barbaric name Christiania”. [] And this is probably also the most correct way to look at it.
    • 2000, “Hytta I Oslo [Cabin In oslo]”:
      Folk kjøper seg hytta på Geilo og Gol. Dei vil stå litt på slalåm og slikka litt sol. Eg kjenne det krible, eg har eit begjær: Eg vil ha hytta iOslo; det er der eg vil vær.
      People buy cabins in Geilo and Gol. They want to stand on slalom and lick some sun. I feel it tingle, I have a lust: I want a cabin inOslo; there is where I want to be.
  2. (historical) a mediaeval town to the east ofBjørvika, now inside the modern city ofOslo,Norway
    Synonym:(modern name)Gamlebyen
    • 1900,Snorri Sturluson, translated by Steinar Schjøtt,Kongesogur [Kings’ sagas]:
      Kong Harald lét byggja ein kaupstad aust iOslo, og sat der tidt; for de var godt for tilførst der, og de var rike bygdir umkring.
      King Harald had built a merchant town in the East atOslo, where he often resided; for there was good supply from the extensive cultivated district wide around.
  3. ellipsis ofOslo bispedøme(Diocese of Oslo).
    bisp iOslobishop in (the Diocese of)Oslo

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • Christiania,Kristiania(former names of Norway’s capital city)
  • lo(a meadow, often by the water)
  • ås(a god, one of the Æsir)

References

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  1. ^Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989)Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies,→ISBN(Available atMálið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  2. ^Torp, Alf (1919)Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard)
  3. ^Jørn Sandnes, Ola Stemshaug (1997)Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget,→ISBN
  4. ^Tom V. Segalstad (2018 February 17) “Oslo het lenge Opsloe. Men hva betyr det?”, inAftenposten[1]
  5. ^Hanne Østli Jakobsen (2013 January 21) “Oslo, som i Orslo”, inforskning.no[2]

Further reading

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  • Oslo” inStore norske leksikon

Anagrams

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
Oslo

Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianOslo.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo n (indeclinable,related adjectiveoslowski)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, acapital and largest city ofNorway)

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • Oslo inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Oslo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oslo in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianOslo.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Os‧lo

Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Ȍslo n (Cyrillic spellingО̏сло)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Declension

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Declension ofOslo
singular
nominativeOslo
genitiveOsla
dativeOslu
accusativeOslo
vocativeOslo
locativeOslu
instrumentalOslom

Slovak

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromNorwegianOslo.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo n (genitivesingularOsla,declension pattern ofmesto)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Usage notes

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  • It is sometimes also undeclined.

Declension

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Declension ofOslo
singulare tantum
nominativeOslo
genitiveOsla
dativeOslu
accusativeOslo
locativeOsle
instrumentalOslom

Derived terms

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References

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  • Oslo”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/[ˈos.lo]
  • Rhymes:-oslo
  • Syllabification:Os‧lo

Proper noun

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Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Related terms

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo n (genitiveOslos)

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county andmunicipality, thecapital city ofNorway)

Declension

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Declension ofOslo
singularplural
nominativeOsloOslolar /Oslo'lar
accusativeOslo'yuOsloları /Oslo'ları
dativeOslo'yaOslolara /Oslo'lara
locativeOslo'daOslolarda /Oslo'larda
ablativeOslo'danOslolardan /Oslo'lardan
genitiveOslo'nunOsloların /Oslo'ların
Possessive forms ofOslo
singularplural
benim(my)Oslo'mOslolarım
Oslo'larım
senin(your)Oslo'nOsloların
Oslo'ların
onun(his/her/its)Oslo'suOsloları
Oslo'ları
bizim(our)Oslo'muzOslolarımız
Oslo'larımız
sizin(your)Oslo'nuzOslolarınız
Oslo'larınız
onların(their)Oslo'su
Osloları
Oslo'ları
Osloları
Oslo'ları

Derived terms

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  • Oslolu(a person from Oslo)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Oslo&oldid=83974358"
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