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Latin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "latin"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Wiktionary
Wiktionary
Latin edition of Wiktionary
Wiktionary
Wiktionary
English Wiktionary hasCategory:Latin language
Wikibooks has more about this subject:

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle EnglishLatyn,Latyne,Latin, fromOld Frenchlatin,latyn, fromLatinlatīnus, fromLatium(the region around Rome) +-īnus(adjective suffix). Displaced or merged withOld EnglishLǣden.Doublet ofLadin andLadino.

Adjective

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Latin (notcomparable)

  1. Of or relating to Latin: thelanguage spoken in ancientRome and other cities ofLatium.
    • 1948, L. E. Elliott-Binns,The Beginnings of Western Christendom, page257:
      Africa was the natural leader because there the number of Christians who were of Roman origin andLatin speech was probably far greater than in so cosmopolitan a city as Rome.
  2. Of or relating to thescript of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modernalphabets.
    Synonym:Roman
    • 1968, Mladen Bošnjak,A Study of Slavic Incunabula, page62:
      The Serbo-Croatian incunabula printed inLatin letters are indubitably the products of a very modest establishment.
  3. Of or relating to ancientRome or itsEmpire.
    Synonym:Roman
    • 2000, T. M. Charles-Edwards,Early Christian Ireland, page176:
      The earliestLatin culture of Ireland was heavily indebted to that of Britain[]
  4. Of or relating toLatium (modernLazio), the region around Rome.
    Synonym:Latian
    • 1913, Oscar Browning,A General History of the World, page151:
      From the Campagna and theLatin hills, the flame of rebellion spread to Antium and Terracina, and to the most remote allies of the Romans, the cities of the Campanian plains.
  5. Of or relating to thecustoms andpeopledescended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
    Synonym:Romance
    • 2002, Dean Foster,The Global Etiquette Guide to Mexico and Latin America, page11:
      Therefore, although Portugal is aLatin culture, the significant African influence in Brazil creates a culture that cannot be defined simply asLatin; consequently, Brazilians prefer to define themselves as South American[]
  6. Of or fromLatin America or ofLatin American culture.
    Synonyms:Latin American,Latino
    • 2008, Michael Miller,The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History, page254:
      As such, today'sLatin music is a synthesis of European, African, and the few indigenous elements that remain.
  7. (Christianity)Roman Catholic; of or pertaining to theRoman Rite of the Catholic Church.
    Synonyms:Catholic,Roman,Roman Catholic
    • 1901, John Hackett,A History of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, page117:
      TheLatin bishop now took the Greek bishop by the hand and conducted him to his throne[]
Quotations
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Jamaican Creole:Latn
Translations
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of the language
of the script
of ancient Rome
of Latium
of descendants from ancient Romans
of/from Latin America
Roman CatholicseeRoman Catholic
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle EnglishLatin,Latyn, fromOld EnglishLǣden, fromVulgar Latin*ladinum(Latin) andOld Frenchlatin(Latin); all fromLatinLatinus(belonging toLatium). Later influenced in form by the Latin word. CompareDutchLatijn(Latin),GermanLatein(Latin),SwedishLatin(Latin).

Proper noun

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Latin (countable anduncountable,pluralLatins)

  1. (uncountable) Thelanguage of the ancientRomans, other Latins and of theRoman Catholic church, especiallyClassical Latin.
    • 1799, Edward Dubois,A Piece of Family Biography, volume II,page20:
      Supper being over, the lawyer took his leave, and the doctor began toſound the learned clerkreſpecting his proficiency in thedead languages. "As todead languages," replied theſchoolmafter, "I was once avaſt prettyſcholar indeed, butwant of exercise has made me mainſlack—I can't get over my ground as Iuſed to do. Then as tothe t'other dead fellow, I could nevergreek it at all, that's flat. And, Lordbleſs you! myLatin is of no moreuſe to me here than—than—" Here heſtuck for want of aſimile; when Mr. Le Dupe helped him out byſaying, "that it is to a young man at college, where it isconſidered a pedanticinſult, and an unpardonable bore, to utter aLatinſentence."
    • 1999, Karl Strecker, transl. by Robert B. Palmer,Introduction to Medieval Latin: English Translation and Revision, 2nd ed. (2nd reprint of the ed. Dublin/Zürich 1971 (Berlin 1957)),Weidmann: Zürich & Hildesheim, p. 29:
      To Hall [Robert A. Hall, Jr.], the development would be something as follows: Latin > Proto-Romance (dated late Republic and Early Empire) > Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Italo-Western Romance (to which Hall would limit the term "Vulgar Latin") > Proto-Western Romance > Proto-Gallo Romance, etc. Each of these main divisions splits off into further languages: Latin > Classical Latin; Proto-Romance > Proto-Southern Romance > Sardinian, Lucianian, Sicilian; Proto-Continental Romance > Proto-Eastern Romance > Proto-Balkan Romance, etc.
    • 2003, Natalie Harwood,The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Latin, 2nd edition, page13:
      When the Christian Church rose in stature in the Dark Ages, its adoption ofLatin as the official language assured its eternal life.
    • 2010, Elizabeth Heimbach,A Roman Map Workbook, page134:
      Like Copernicus and Galileo, Johannes Kepler was a renowned astronomer who wrote inLatin.
    • 2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, “How Outsiders Can Thrive in a World That Wants Them to Fit In”, inNext Big Idea Club[1]:
      I call them otroverts—fromotro, the Spanish word for “other,” andvertere,Latin for “to turn.” Otroverts are people who turn in a different direction: not inward like introverts, not outward like extroverts, butelsewhere. They turn toward something else entirely—independence, clarity, and observation.
  2. The Latin alphabet or writing system.
  3. (printing) The nonsense placeholder text (often based on real Latin) used ingreeking.
Quotations
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Hyponyms
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varieties of Latinedit
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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language of the ancient Romans
a script or alphabet

Noun

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Latin (pluralLatins)

  1. (historical) A personnative to ancientRome or its Empire.
    Synonym:Roman
    • 1833, Philipp Buttmann, translated by Edward Robinson,A Greek grammar for the use of high schools and universities, page23:
      This appears incontestably from the manner in which theLatins wrote Greek words and names[]
  2. (historical) A member of anItalictribe that included the early inhabitants of the city of Rome, and from about 1000 BC inhabited the region known as Old Latium.
    Synonyms:Latial,Latian
  3. A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.
    • 1933,Gilbert Keith Chesterton,'All I Survey': a book of essays, page148:
      No; the test of the contrast between modernLatins and modern Teutons is exactly like the test of the contrast between modernLatins and ancient Latins.
    • 1982,Lawrence Durrell,Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published2004, page760:
      Latins are always conspicuously dangerous when they are serving an unpopular cause for money.
  4. A person fromLatin America.
    Synonyms:Latin American,Latino
    • 1922, William Edmund Aughinbaugh,Advertising for trade in Latin-America, page150:
      In the use of patent medicine the averageLatin resembles the American of fifty years ago, who generally had a bottle of some concoction on which he depended whenever he felt out of sorts.
  5. (Christianity) A person adhering toRoman Catholic practice.
    Synonyms:Catholic,Roman,Roman Catholic
    • 1853, William Palmer,Dissertations on Subjects Relating to the "Orthodox" or "Eastern-Catholic" Communion, page118:
      The modernLatins have been in the habit of blaming the Greek and other Eastern Liturgies for not consecrating by the recital of OUR SAVIOUR'S words of Institution[]
Coordinate terms
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Translations
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person native to ancient Rome or its Empire
person whose native tongue is one descended from Latin
person from Latin Americasee alsoLatin American
person adhering to Roman Catholic practice
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Etymology 3

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Metonymic occupational surname for aLatinist, a clerk or keeper of Latin records, fromMiddle EnglishLatyn. CompareLatimer.

Proper noun

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Latin (pluralLatins)

  1. Asurname from Middle English.
Statistics
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  • According to the 2010 United States Census,Latin is the 35246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 639 individuals.Latin is most common among Black/African American (44.44%), White (37.09%) and Hispanic/Latino (15.34%) individuals.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Latin m (pluralLatins)

  1. Latin(resident or native ofLatium)
  2. resident or native of a Romance country such asItaly,France,Spain,Portugal,Romania, etc, whose language is derived fromLatin

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Malay

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Etymology

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FromLatinlatīnus, fromLatium(the region around Rome) +-īnus(adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Latin

  1. Latin(language of the ancient Romans)
    Synonym:Rumawi

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Il-Latin m

  1. Latin(language)

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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Latin

  1. alternative form ofLatyn

Etymology 2

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Proper noun

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Latin

  1. alternative form ofLatyn

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lǎtiːn/
  • Hyphenation:La‧tin

Noun

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Làtīn anim (Cyrillic spellingЛа̀тӣн)

  1. Latin (person native to ancient Rome or its Empire, descended from the ancient Romans or speaking a Romance language)
    Neka znaju Švabe iLatini,
    Neće biti granice na Drini!
    Let the Germans and theLatins (Italians) know,
    The border will not be on the Drina!
    (Serb pre-Yugoslav nationalist slogan)

Declension

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Declension ofLatin
singularplural
nominativeLatinLatini
genitiveLatinaLatina
dativeLatinuLatinima
accusativeLatinaLatine
vocativeLatineLatini
locativeLatinuLatinima
instrumentalLatinomLatinima

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishlatín.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Latín (Baybayin spellingᜎᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. Latin(language)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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Latín (Baybayin spellingᜎᜆᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. Latin(native of Ancient Rome)
  2. (colloquial) anyincomprehensiblelanguage

Further reading

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  • Latin”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Latin&oldid=88049279"
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