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J

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:j[U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J],Appendix:Variations of "j",ل[U+0644 ARABIC LETTER LAM],and[U+148D CANADIAN SYLLABICS CO]

JU+004A,J
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
I
[U+0049]
Basic LatinK
[U+004B]
Character variations
U+FF2A,J
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J

[U+FF29]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF2B]
Languages (47)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Angami • Araki • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Uzbek • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From a modification of theLatin letterI(i), from theEtruscan letter𐌉(i,i), from theAncient Greek letterΙ(I,iota), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤉(y,yod), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂝.

Letter

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J (lower casej)

  1. The tenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

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Symbol

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J

  1. (metrology) The symbol forjoule, theunit ofwork orenergy in theInternational System of Units
  2. jack(playing card)
  3. (linguistics) Awildcard for apalatal consonant
    Synonym:Ɉ
  4. (Voice Quality Symbols) position of thejaw (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)
  5. (clothing)Bracup size.

Numeral

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J (upper case Roman numeral,lower casej)

  1. Archaic form ofI(1)used at the end of a number.
    VIIJ8

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of J, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofJ, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseJ inFraktur

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=J0
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of J:

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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J (upper case,lower casej,pluralJsorJ's)

  1. The tenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledjay and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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  • In some names beginning with "J" of northern or easternEuropean origin, "J" is pronounced as a "Y", for example in the former country ofJugoslavia, which in English more recently is more commonly spelled asYugoslavia.
  • InSpanish names andloanwords beginning with "J", the "J" is usually pronounced as an "H", for example in the nameJulio.

See also

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Noun

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J (pluralJsorJ'sorJJ)

  1. (slang) (pluralJs orJ's) Amarijuanacigarette. (Abbreviation ofjoint.)
    • 1980 July,Paul Simon, “Late in the Evening”, inOne-Trick Pony:
      I stepped outside to smoke myself aJ.
    • 1998, Joel and Ethan Coen,The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges):
      Mind if I do aJ?
    • 2023, “Modern Day Ripoff”, inEvery Loser, performed byIggy Pop:
      I ran out of blow a long time ago / I can't smoke aJ or my guts fly away
  2. In the name of a serial publication:abbreviation ofJournal.
    • 1969,The Law Commission,Family Law: Report on Financial Provision in Matrimonial Proceedings (Law Com. No. 25)‎[1], London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office,→OCLC, paragraph 29, note 57:
      "Custody or upbringing" is regarded as including access; yet inB. v. B. & F. above no regard was paid to the welfare of the infants which was irrelevant to the particular issue with which the court was concerned—namely whether children were "children of the family". But the effect was to deprive the husband of access and it seems clear that whether or not he was the father, access could have been awarded to him in an application other than under s. 34 of the 1965 Act if the welfare of the children so demanded: [1969] Cam. L.J. [Cambridge Law Journal] 37[]
  3. (law, postnominal) (pluralJJ)Abbreviation ofjudge orjustice.
    • 1992 June 3, Chief JusticeAnthony Mason, JusticeMichael McHugh, “Mabo v Queensland (No 2)”, inAustralasian Legal Information Institute[2],High Court of Australia:
      In the result, six members of the Court (DawsonJ. dissenting) are in agreement that the common law of this country recognizes a form of native title which, in the cases where it has not been extinguished, reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws or customs, to their traditional lands and that, subject to the effect of some particular Crown leases, the land entitlement of the Murray Islanders in accordance with their laws or customs is preserved, as native title, under the law of Queensland. The main difference between those members of the Court who constitute the majority is that, subject to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), neither of us nor BrennanJ. agrees with the conclusion to be drawn from the judgments of Deane, Toohey and GaudronJJ. that, at least in the absence of clear and unambiguous statutory provision to the contrary, extinguishment of native title by the Crown by inconsistent grant is wrongful and gives rise to a claim for compensatory damages.
  4. (British, road transport)Abbreviation ofjunction.
    The Highways Agency plan to closeJ10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge.
  5. (card games)Abbreviation ofjack.
  6. (basketball)Abbreviation ofjump shot.
    • 2017 February 18, Mike Gantner, “Durant a big admirer of DeRozan and his work ethic”, inToronto Sun[3]:
      And Durant had a front seat for just how much work DeRozan was putting in during their time together in Rio. "I watched him man," Durant said. "His footwork in the post is flawless. His jump shot in the mid-range is incredible. That is the type of stuff I look at as a basketball guy, his footwork, his mechanics on hisJ, his handle. At first he was a dunker and he barely dunks now. He’s a finesse player but he can play power forward. I’m a big fan."
  7. (slang, chiefly in theplural) (pluralJs orJ's) anAir Jordan shoe
    • 2022 December 21, Ghetto Smosh, 1:57 from the start, inMYJ’S CAN TALK!?!?[4], via YouTube, archived fromthe original on5 June 2023:
      Don't pay no mind, Antwon, it's just an angry-assJ...

Related terms

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Translations

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playing card

References

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Proper noun

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J

  1. (religion)Abbreviation ofJehovist.

Symbol

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J

  1. Tatami mat, used as aunit offloorspacearea (Kyoto tatami are 0.955 by 1.91 m, Nagoya 0.91 by 1.82 m, Tokyo 0.88 by 1.76 m).(From(-jō).)

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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J (pluralJ's,diminutiveJ'tjie)

  1. J

Angami

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Letter

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J

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Araki

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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J (lowercasej)

  1. Aletter of theAraki alphabet.

Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Jupper case (lower casej)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Southern)/xota/,[xo̞.t̪a]
  • IPA(key): (Northern)/jota/,[jo̞.t̪a]

Letter

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J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledjota and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledjota and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /j/,/ɣ/ are from West Germanic stem-initial*j; from stem-internal*g; from stem-initial*g in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian.

Pronunciation

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  • /j/,[j],(Moselle Franconian also)[ʑ]

Letter

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J

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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  • After back vowels,/ɣ/ (seeG) is used instead of/j/ with few exceptions. The difference between these is thus widelyallophonic.
Doubling of J and use in the syllable coda

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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J (lower casej)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Initialism ofjer(penis).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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J

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic)penis(Classifier:c)
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang)person
    JJ[Hong Kong Cantonese]  ― fai3zei1[Jyutping]  ―  uselessperson; loser
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of陰莖 (“penis; male genitalia”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese玉莖,陽具,陽物,陰體,人道,身根
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)陰莖,陽具,男根
Northeastern MandarinBeijing雞巴,卵子,家伙,帽兒,大帽兒,雀子 ,小雞兒 ,小蟲兒 
Taiwan雞雞,,肉棒,老二,命根,命根子,小弟弟,小鳥 ,小雞雞 
Harbin雞巴,雞巴嘚兒,雞巴頭子,嘚兒,牛子,老二,二哥,腿兒,牛牛兒 ,小牛子 ,家雀兒 
Singapore小鳥 
Jilu MandarinJinan,小雞兒 ,小雞雞 
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)鴨子,雞子,雞巴,,小鴨兒 
Rongcheng鴨子
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang雞巴,,,雞巴兒 ,小雞兒雞兒 
Wanrong鴨子,鴨兒 
Xi'an,錘子,牛牛兒 
Xining雞巴,,錘子,雞雞 
Xuzhou,雞巴,雞尜尜,屌頭子,老二,二哥,一家人兒,打種的 dated,小雞兒 ,雞兒 ,尜尜 ,小老雀兒 ,老雀兒 
Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan)
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan,雞巴,雞雞 
Lanzhou,牛牛子 
Ürümqi,㞗把子,錘子,雞雞 ,㞗㞗 
Jimsar
Southwestern MandarinChengdu錘子,雞巴,雞棍兒,雞兒,雀雀兒,雀雀,麻雀兒,毛鰱魚,老二,,雞雞 ,小雞兒 ,小麻雀兒 ,小雀雀兒 
Chongqing錘子,,鷄兒,鴨兒,雀雀兒,鷄巴,,牙刷兒
Wuhan鴨蒂,雞巴,,雀雀 ,鴨鴨 ,雞雞 
Guiyang雞巴,大雞巴,乾雞巴,馬雞巴,卵子,,,下二哥,二哥,甩甩,錘錘 dated,錘子 dated,雞雞 ,小雞兒 ,雞兒 ,麻雀 ,小麻雀 ,雀雀 
Liuzhou,,二老爺,大頭蟲,鳥崽 
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing雞巴,,麻雀,小麻雀兒 
Yangzhou雞巴,屌子,,卵子,麻雀子 
Nantong屌兒,
Hefei,雞巴,尕尕雞 ,尕雞 
Huanggang,雞巴
CantoneseGuangzhou,𨳍,𡳞,賓周,小便,祠堂, ,脧脧 ,鳩脧 ,脧仔 ,咕咕 ,雀仔 ,慈姑椗 
Hong Kong,𨳍,𡳞,賓周,,周周,,弟弟,細佬,何B仔,子孫根,祠堂,第三隻腳,第五肢,是非根,J slang, slang,丁丁 slang, slang,腸仔 slang, euphemistic, ,脧脧 ,脧脧仔 ,咕咕 ,雀仔 ,慈姑椗 
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)𡳞,鵝仔 
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)鵝仔,𡳞
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)𡳞,𡳞仔 
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)𡳞
Macau
Guangzhou(Panyu),𨳍
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou(Conghua)
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan(Shunde)
Foshan(Sanshui),𨳍
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan(Shiqi),𨳍
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)𨳍
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)鳩脧,𨳍
Zhuhai(Doumen)𨳍,
Jiangmen(Baisha),𡳞
Jiangmen(Xinhui)𡳞,
Taishan𡳞, ,雀仔 
Kaiping(Chikan)𡳞,𨳍
Enping(Niujiang)𡳞,𨳍
Heshan(Yayao)𨳍
Dongguan𡳞,鵝必 
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)𡳞
Qingyuan
Fogang𨳍
Yingde(Hanguang)
Yangshan
Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui)
Shaoguan𨳍
Shaoguan(Qujiang)
Renhua𡳞子
Lechang雞巴,𨳍
Zhaoqing(Gaoyao)
Sihui,,𨳍
Guangning
Deqing,𨳍
Huaiji
Fengkai(Nanfeng)
Yunfu𨳍
Xinxing𨳍
Luoding𨳍
Yunan(Pingtai)
Yangjiang,𨳍
Xinyi𨳍
Nanning𨳍
Wuzhou,,𨳍
Hepu(Lianzhou)鳩脧
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)𡳞,,𨳍
Ipoh(Guangfu),𨳍,𡳞,咕咕,雀仔,水喉,大鵰,賓周,慈姑椗
Singapore(Guangfu)𡳞,,𨳍
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)賓周
GanNanchang,卵雞子 ,卵雞 
Lichuan,老二
Pingxiang,卵仔 ,雞仔 
HakkaMeixian𡳞棍,𡳞仔,𡳞,,脧仔 
Xingning脧哩,𡳞棍
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)𡳞,𡳞棍, ,咕咕 
Huidong(Daling)𡳞棍,脧仔
Dongguan(Qingxi)
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan(Wuguishan)𡳞,
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)𨳍
Wuhua(Shuizhai)脧哩,𡳞棍
Wuhua(Huacheng)脧哩,,𡳞棍
Wuhua(Changbu)
Wuhua(Mianyang)脧哩,𡳞棍
Heyuan(Bendihua)𡳞
Wengyuan𡳞子
Shaoguan(Qujiang)𡳞棍
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)𡳞棍,
Liannan脧子
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)𨳍
Jiexi
Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan)𡳞
Changting𡳞子,𡳞
Wuping𡳞
Wuping(Yanqian)𡳞子
Wuping(Pingyu)𡳞
Liancheng𡳞,
Ninghua
Yudu,卵子 ,尒卵子 
Ningdu
Ruijin卵陀
Shicheng卵梗
Shangyou(Shexi)
Tonggu(Sandu)卵子
Ganzhou(Panlong)
Dayu
Miaoli(N. Sixian)𡳞,,脧仔
Miaoli(Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)脧仔
Miaoli(Touwu; N. Sixian)脧仔
Miaoli(Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Shitan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Sanwan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Toufen; N. Sixian)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Gongguan; N. Sixian)𡳞,𡳞棍,脧仔
Miaoli(Zhuolan; N. Sixian)𡳞棍,脧仔
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)𡳞
Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)𡳞
Kaohsiung(Meinong; S. Sixian)𡳞,脧仔
Kaohsiung(Shanlin; S. Sixian)𡳞
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)𡳞棍
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)𡳞棍
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)𡳞棍
Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)脧子
Hong Kong𡳞, 
Mengshan(Xihe)𡳞
Luchuan
Sabah(Bao'an)𡳞棍,𡳞
Sabah(Longchuan)脧仔
Senai(Huiyang)𡳞棍
Singkawang
HuizhouJixi,老八鳥,八鳥
Shexian
Huangshan(Tunxi)雞兒,鳥兒
Xiuning,,雞兒,雞雞 ,下身 euphemistic
Yixian
Qimen屌兒
Wuyuan菩蒂
JinTaiyuan,雞巴,雀兒,雞雞 ,狗雞兒 
Taiyuan(Jiancaoping)雞巴,
Pingyao㞗兒,秤桿,狗雞兒 ,雞兒 ,狗雞雞 
Xinzhou,雞巴,雞雞,二掌櫃,小腹,雞溜子 ,雞溜 ,毛㞗 of an adult
Shenmu,屌子,雞溜子,雞雞 ,沙奶奶 
Northern MinJian'ou𫵓,𫵓仔,𫵓𫵓仔 
Jian'ou(Dikou)𫵓
Songxi𫵓
Zhenghe𫵓
Zhenghe(Zhenqian)𫵓牯
Jianyang𫵓
Wuyishan
Pucheng(Shibei)
Eastern MinFuzhou欛欛,䐯鳥,欛欛囝 ,鳥鳥囝 ,䐯鳥囝 
Fuzhou(Changle)欛欛囝
Fuqing, 
Yongtai䐯鳥
Gutian䐯鳥
Fu'an䐯鳥
Ningde
Shouning䐯鳥
Zhouning䐯鳥
Fuding䐯䐯,䐯鳥
Matsu欛欛
Southern MinXiamen𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Xiamen(Tong'an)𡳞鳥
Quanzhou𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Jinjiang𡳞鳥
Anxi𡳞鳥
Yongchun𡳞鳥
Zhangzhou𡳞鳥,𡳞𦉎,𡳞,鳥仔 
Zhangpu𡳞
Zhao'an𡳞鳥
Dongshan𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥仔 
Taipei𡳞鳥
Taipei(Wanhua)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Tamsui)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Sanxia)𡳞鳥
New Taipei(Pingxi)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Cijin)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang)𡳞鳥
Kaohsiung(Tianliao)𡳞鳥
Yilan𡳞鳥
Yilan(Luodong)𡳞鳥
Yilan(Toucheng)𡳞鳥
Changhua(Lukang)𡳞鳥
Taichung𡳞鳥
Taichung(Wuqi)𡳞鳥
Tainan𡳞鳥,,
Tainan(Anping)𡳞鳥
Taitung𡳞鳥
Hsinchu𡳞鳥
Kinmen𡳞鳥
Penghu(Magong)𡳞鳥
Penghu(Xiyu)𡳞鳥
Penang(Hokkien)𡳞鳥,𡳞,小弟,咕咕鳥,咕咕
Singapore(Hokkien)𡳞鳥,𡳞,弟弟,小弟,咕咕鳥 †, childish
Manila(Hokkien)𡳞鳥
Zhangping(Yongfu)𡳞,𡳞公仔 
Datian𡳞鳥
Pingnan(Shangdu)
Chaozhou𡳞鳥,𡳞
Raoping𡳞鳥,𡳞
Shantou𡳞鳥,𡳞
Shantou(Chenghai)𡳞
Shantou(Chaoyang)𡳞鳥
Nan'ao(Houzhai)𡳞
Nan'ao(Yun'ao)𡳞
Jieyang𡳞鳥,𡳞, ,龜鳥 
Haifeng𡳞鳥
Bangkok(Teochew),𡳞,𡳞鳥囝 
Chiang Mai(Teochew)𡳞
Hat Yai(Teochew)𡳞,𡳞鳥囝 
Johor Bahru(Teochew)𡳞
Singapore(Teochew)𡳞鳥,𡳞
Leizhou𡳞,,殼車,家私,尻川柄
Wenchang
Haikou, 
Puxian MinPutian𡳞,𡳞囝
Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)𡳞,𡳞囝
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)𡳞,𡳞囝,𡳞鳥 ,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou(Fengting)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Xianyou(Youyang)𡳞,𡳞鳥,𡳞鳥囝 
Central MinYong'an
Sanming(Sanyuan)
Sanming(Shaxian)脧仔
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Sanxiang),卵脬
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)𨳍,麻鳥,二老弟,慈姑椗 
ShehuaFu'an𡳞仔
Fuding𡳞仔
Luoyuan𡳞仔
Sanming𡳞仔
Shunchang𡳞仔
Hua'an𡳞仔
Guixi(Zhangping)𡳞仔
Cangnan𡳞仔
Jingning(Hexi)𡳞
Lishui𡳞
Longyou𡳞鳥
Chaozhou𡳞仔
Fengshun𡳞仔
WuShanghai,屌屌 ,屌屌頭 ,小雞雞 ,麻鳥 
Shanghai(Chongming),卵子,卵卵 ,小尿螺 
Suzhou,,雞雞 ,小卵 ,長生果 
Wuxi
Danyang,卵子,屌子,,雞巴,雞雞 ,小雀雀 ,雀雀 ,八八 ,八雞 
Hangzhou雀兒,八屌,卵脬,小八屌 ,麻雀兒 ,麻油壺兒 
Ningbo,卵子,卵瓜瓜 ,瓜瓜 
Wenzhou,卵脬,卵脬兒,臀卵脬,脬兒 ,脬脬兒 ,奶哥鳥兒 
Jinhua老八兒,聊子,,雞巴,八兒八兒 
XiangChangsha,雞巴,掉它,太鬍子,雞雞 ,鳥鳥 , ,梗梗 
Loudi雞巴,,勺欛腦殼,雞雞 ,雞崽唧 
Shuangfeng卵子,雞蓀子 
Quanzhou屌把
Note† - of a boy
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

J(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internetslang)

  1. tomasturbate; to havesexualfantasy towards another individual
  2. (in general) tofantasize; tofantasize about something for thefeel-goodfeeling
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of手淫 (“(of a male) to masturbate; to jerk off”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)手淫,自慰,自瀆,自撫,自淫
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan打手槍,打槍,尻槍,尻手槍,尻尻,,自慰,DIY
Singapore打手槍,打飛機
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)擼鴨子,擼管兒
Southwestern MandarinLiuzhou打手銃
CantoneseHong Kong打飛機,打J,J,打丁,搵五姑娘,DIY
Singapore(Guangfu)打飛機
HakkaMeixian打手銃
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)打手銃,打飛機
Huidong(Daling)打手銃
Shaoguan(Qujiang)打水銃
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)摸𡳞
Changting打手銃
Wuping搞𡳞
Wuping(Pingyu)搞𡳞
Liancheng打手銃
Yudu打手銃
Ruijin打手銃
Shangyou(Shexi)打手銃
Miaoli(N. Sixian)打手銃
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)打手槍
Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)打手銃
Kaohsiung(Meinong; S. Sixian)打手銃
Kaohsiung(Shanlin; S. Sixian)打手銃
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)打手銃,洩手銃
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)打手銃
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)打手銃,洩手銃
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)打手銃,洩手銃
JinPingyao耍㞗兒
Northern MinJian'ou𢫦草屩
Southern MinXiamen拍手銃
Quanzhou拍手銃
Zhangzhou拍手銃
Zhao'an拍手銃
Taipei(Wanhua)拍手銃
Kaohsiung拍手銃
Yilan拍手銃
Changhua(Lukang)拍手銃
Taichung拍手銃
Taichung(Wuqi)拍手銃
Tainan拍手銃
Taitung拍手銃
Hsinchu拍手銃
Penghu(Magong)拍手銃
Penang(Hokkien)拍手銃
Singapore(Hokkien)拍手銃
Manila(Hokkien)拍手銃
Jieyang敲手銃
Leizhou拍手銃
WuShanghai搓卵 dated
Ningbo打手銃
XiangLoudi打手銃
Derived terms
[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
J
alternative formsCantonese

From the letter J of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.

Mandaringōu
From /(gōu,hook), because the letter J resembles a hook.
Cantonesezik1
Borrowed fromEnglishjack.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

J

  1. (card games)jack(Classifier:; )
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of鉤兒 (“jack (playing cards)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Northeastern MandarinBeijing鉤兒
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang,十一
Zhengzhou,十一
Xi'an丁子
Xuzhou丁鉤兒,甲鉤兒
Lanyin MandarinÜrümqi丁鉤兒
Southwestern MandarinWuhan鉤子,,鉤鉤,孫子
Guiyang鉤鉤,,夾鉤
Liuzhou
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing丁鉤
Yangzhou茄鉤,傑鉤
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Taishan
Wuzhou
Yulin
GanNanchang
Lichuan鉤子
Pingxiang鉤子,
HakkaYudu鉤子
HuizhouJixi丁鉤
JinTaiyuan鉤子
Southern MinXiamen
Shantou
Puning
WuShanghai茄勾
Shanghai(Chongming)斜鉤
Suzhou茄杠

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

J

  1. (Mandarin, slang)Alternative form of /

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note:6j(i)e - often [dʑ(i)e˨˥˧].
Letter
[edit]

J

  1. The tenth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Letter
[edit]

J

  1. The tenth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

References

[edit]
  • Bauer, Robert S. (2021)ABC Cantonese-English Comprehensive Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press,→ISBN, page1058

Chipewyan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  1. IPA(key): /t͜ʃ/

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (capital,lowercasej)

  1. the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:I
  • Next letter:K

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledjo orje and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledjott and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andJ for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledjii and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Germanalphabet, calledJot and written in theLatin script.

Symbol

[edit]

J

  1. (chemistry) The chemical symbol ofiodine.
  2. (card games) Ajack, also calledJunge.

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeJJ-k
accusativeJ-tJ-ket
dativeJ-nekJ-knek
instrumentalJ-velJ-kkel
causal-finalJ-értJ-kért
translativeJ-véJ-kké
terminativeJ-igJ-kig
essive-formalJ-kéntJ-kként
essive-modal
inessiveJ-benJ-kben
superessiveJ-nJ-ken
adessiveJ-nélJ-knél
illativeJ-beJ-kbe
sublativeJ-reJ-kre
allativeJ-hezJ-khez
elativeJ-bőlJ-kből
delativeJ-rőlJ-kről
ablativeJ-tőlJ-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
J-éJ-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
J-éiJ-kéi
Possessive forms ofJ
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.J-mJ-im
2nd person sing.J-dJ-id
3rd person sing.J-jeJ-i
1st person pluralJ-nkJ-ink
2nd person pluralJ-tekJ-itek
3rd person pluralJ-jükJ-ik

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • j inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Icelandic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /i‿lˈlun.ɡa/,/i‿lˈlun.ɡo/,/ˈd͡ʒɛj/,/ˈd͡ʒej/,/ˈjɔd/[1]
  • (phonemic realization)IPA(key): /j/,/ʒ/,/d͡ʒ/(varies according to the source language of the borrowed term)

Letter

[edit]

J f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casej)

  1. the tenth letter of theLatin alphabet, calledi lunga in Italian

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The letterJ is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. It is found in loanwords, includingLatinisms, where it is a variant of the letterI.
  • Until the early 20th century, however, it was common (though surely not obligatory) to replaceI withJ when it had the sound/j/ and was both preceded and followed by a vowel; thuscuoiaio was also writtencuojajo.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^J inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogJ. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishJ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈdjej/[ˈd͡ʒei̯]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/[d͡ʒ]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleddyey and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[5] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andJ for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

In Latin, the letter J is a modern typographical convention for theconsonant form ofI. The letter I in ancient times represented either avowel or a consonant, seeI for more information.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J

  1. A letter of the Latin alphabet.

References

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]
J

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [d͡ʒe]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [d͡ʒ]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [t͡ʃ]

Letter

[edit]

J

  1. The tenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Navajo

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper caseJ,lower casej)

  1. the tenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Usage notes
[edit]

In old inscriptions and texts may be replaced byi. In neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is usually replaced with the rune (sometimes with a dot on top, so it looks like the letterİ)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishJ, a short form ofjoint

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

J'

  1. (slang) ajoint (marijuna cigarette)

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andJ for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledjot and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʒɔ.tɐ/,[ˈʒɔ.tɐ]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. (International Standard)The thirteenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The fourteenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “J, j”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, page14

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledje or and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Saanich

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andJ for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

[edit]

J (capital,lowercasej)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The seventeenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The twelfthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Somali

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

Jupper case (lower casej)

  1. The fourthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledja and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  1. The fourth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byT and followed byX.

See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. the tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. the tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet

See also

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

J

  1. Archaic form ofni(you),alternativeletter-case form ofj[since 1522][1]
    Synonyms:I,i
    • 1740, Carl Gyllenborg,Swenska Sprätthöken, Comédie, Uti 5. Acter[6], page40:
      [...] och då skallJ få bli qwar i Stockholm, til deß måßan wäxer på Er, för Juncker Torbiörn.
      [...] and thenYou will stay in Stockholm, until the moss grows on you, for Juncker Torbiörn.

References

[edit]
  1. ^I inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishJ. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishJ.
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishJ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈdjej/[ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ˈdjej/[ˈd̪jeɪ̯](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • Rhymes:-ej
    • IPA(key): /ˈhota/[ˈhoː.t̪ɐ](letter name, Abecedario)
    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/[d͡ʒ](phoneme)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ds/[d̪s](phoneme)
    • IPA(key): /h/[h](phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /s/[s](phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej,Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔)

  1. The tenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleddyey and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
  • Some purists of Tagalog replaceJ in words withDY.

See also

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej,Baybayin spellingᜑᜓᜆ)

  1. (historical)The eleventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledjota and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Some Spanish words originally with SpanishJ tend to be replaced withH in Tagalog.

Further reading

[edit]
  • J”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledje and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Uzbek

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (lower casej)

  1. The ninthletter of the Uzbekalphabet, calledje and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledje and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byI and followed byL.

Mutation

[edit]
  • J cannot be mutated in Welsh.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “J”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /d͡ʒí/

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

J (upper case,lower casej)

  1. The tenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
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