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I

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:andAppendix:Variations of "i"

IU+0049,I
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
H
[U+0048]
Basic LatinJ
[U+004A]
Character variations

U+2160,Ⅰ
ROMAN NUMERAL ONE

[U+215F]
Number Forms
[U+2161]
U+FF29,I
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I

[U+FF28]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF2A]
Languages (57)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Cameroon Pidgin • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Middle English • Navajo • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

[edit]

From theEtruscan letter𐌉(i), from theAncient Greek letterΙ(I,iota), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤉(y,yod), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂝.

Letter

[edit]

I (lower casei)

  1. The ninth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

I (lower caseı)

  1. The letteri without adot above, in both the upper case and the lower case versions.
See also
[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

I

  1. (chemistry)Chemical symbol foriodine.
  2. (physics)Isotopicspin.
  3. (license plate codes)Italy
  4. (physics, electronics) Electricalcurrent.
  5. (physics, kinematics)moment of inertia.
  6. January.
    Comeronyms:II,ii,2;III,iii,3;IV,iv,4;V,v,5;VI,vi,6;VII,vii,7;VIII,viii,8;IX,ix,9;X,x,10;XI,xi,11;XII,xii,12
  7. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forisoleucine
  8. (mathematics, linear algebra)identity matrix
  9. (mathematical analysis, topology) the (closed)unit interval; [0, 1]
  10. (inorganic chemistry)Specifying an oxidation state of 1
  11. (music)majortonictriad
  12. (linguistics) Awildcard for afront vowel or ahigh vowel
    synonyms:E for a front vowel,Ɨ for a high vowel
  13. (actuarial notation)arithmeticallyincreasingpayments
  14. (clothing)Bracup size.
  15. The symbol inbases higher thaneighteen for the number expressed as18 in decimal.

Etymology 2

[edit]

    Numeral

    [edit]

    I (upper case Roman numeral,lower casei)

    1. cardinal numberone.
      Alternative forms:I,i,
      • 2021 June 28, Homero De la Fuente, “NCAA takes big step toward allowing athletes to profit from name, image or likeness”, inCNN[1] (in English):
        In a major step, the NCAA DivisionI Council voted Monday to support an interim policy that would allow college athletes to profit off their name, image and likeness (NIL) without violating NCAA rules until federal legislation or new NCAA rules are adopted.
    2. (especially in the names of aristocracy) thefirst.
      Alternative form:I.
      • 2020 July 9, Carlos E. Cué, Miguel González, “Sánchez plantea revisar la inviolabilidad del Rey en la Constitución”, inEl País[2] (in Spanish), archived fromthe original on10 July 2020:
        Sánchez agradeció públicamente el miércoles a la Casa Real que “marcara distancias” con esas informaciones “inquietantes y perturbadoras”, en alusión a la donación por parte de Juan CarlosI de 65 millones de dólares, supuestamente recibidos del rey de Arabia Saudí, a su examiga Corinna Larsen.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    See also
    [edit]

    Gallery

    [edit]
    • Letter styles
    • Uppercase and lowercase versions of I, in normal and italic type
      Uppercase and lowercase versions ofI, in normal and italic type
    • Uppercase and lowercase I in Fraktur
      Uppercase and lowercaseI inFraktur

    See also

    [edit]
    The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
    Character=I9
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Other representations of I:

    References

    [edit]

    English

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromMiddle EnglishI (alsoik,ich), fromOld Englishih (alsoic), fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ik,*ek(I), fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm(I).

    Cognate withScotsI,ik,A(I),Saterland Frisianiek(I),West Frisianik(I),Dutchik(I),Low Germanik(I),Germanich(I),Bavariani(I),Yiddishאיך(ikh,I),Danish andNorwegian Bokmåljeg(I),Norwegian Nynorskeg(I),Swedishjag(I),Icelandicég,eg(I),Gothic𐌹𐌺(ik,I), and more remotely withLatinego(I),Ancient Greekἐγώ(egṓ,I),Russianя(ja,I),Lithuanian(I),Armenianես(es,I),Northern Kurdishez,Sanskritअहम्(ahám,I),Hittite𒌑𒊌(ūk,I). See alsoEnglishich.Doublet ofego andIch.

    Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading and omission (due to cursive writing).

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (first personsingularsubjectpersonal pronoun,objectiveme,possessivemy,possessive pronounmine,reflexivemyself)

    1. Thespeaker orwriter,referred to as thegrammaticalsubject, of asentence.
    2. (nonstandard) Thespeaker orwriter,referred to as thegrammaticalobject, of asentence.
      Mom drove my sister andI to school.
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • The wordI is always capitalised in written English. Other forms of the pronoun, such asme andmy, follow regular English capitalisation rules.
    • I is the subject (nominative) form, as opposed tome, which is the objective (accusative and dative) form.Me is also used emphatically, like Frenchmoi. In some cases there are differing views about which is preferred. For example, the traditional rule followed by some speakers is to useI as the complement of the copula (It is I), but it is now more usual to chooseme in this context (It's me).
    • When used in lists, it is often thought better to refer to oneself last. Thus it is more natural to sayJohn and I thanI and John. In such lists, the traditional rule is to use the same case form one would choose if there were only one pronoun. Thus, since we sayI am happy, we sayJohn and I are happy, but since we sayJenny saw me, so we sayJenny saw John and me. However, one frequently hearsJohn and me are happy, which is traditionally seen as a case error. Similarly, probably as ahypercorrected reaction to this, one can occasionally hear phrases likeJenny saw John and I.
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]
    SeeI/translations § Pronoun.
    See also
    [edit]
    English personal pronouns

    Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first
    person
    singularI
    me (colloquial)
    memyself
    me
    mysen
    minemy
    mine(before vowels, archaic)
    me
    pluralweusourselves
    ourself
    oursen
    ours
    ourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    our
    second
    person
    singularstandard
    (historically
    formal)
    youyouyourself
    yoursen
    yours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    archaic
    (historically
    informal)
    thoutheethyself
    theeself
    thysen
    thinethy
    thine(before vowels)
    pluralstandardyou
    ye(archaic)
    youyourselvesyours
    yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
    your
    colloquialyou all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    you all
    y'all
    you guys
    yous
    y'allselvesall yours
    y'all's
    you guys'
    your guys'
    all your
    y'all's
    your all's(nonstandard)
    you guys'
    your guys'
    informal /
    dialectal
    (see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
    third
    person
    singularmasculinehehimhimself
    hisself(archaic)
    hissen
    his
    hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
    his
    femininesheherherself
    hersen
    hers
    hern(obsolete outside dialects)
    her
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itself
    hitself
    its
    his(archaic)
    its
    his(archaic)
    hits
    genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
    nonspecific
    (formal)
    oneoneoneselfone's
    pluraltheythem
    hem,'em
    themselves
    theirsen
    theirs
    theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
    their

    Noun

    [edit]

    I (countable anduncountable,pluralI's)

    1. (metaphysics) Theego.
      Synonym:me
      • a.1733,Thomas Boston, edited by [Thomas Boston the younger],Sermons and Discourses on Several Important Subjects in Divinity. [], volume I, Edinburgh: [] William Gray, [], published1753, page333:
        They are calledmen, becauſe each of them poſſeſſeth the whole man, though not wholly. There are by their means twoI’s in every believer,Rom. vii. 15.For that which I do,I allow not: for what I would,that do I not; but what I hate,that do I. There is not one part of the man that is in Chriſt, but grace has a part of it, and corruption has a part of it: as in the twilight there is light over all, and darkneſs over all too, the darkneſs being mixed in every part with the light. So my renewed part is I, a man having an underſtanding enlightened, a will renewed, affections ſpiritualized, uſing my body conform: but my unrenewed part is I too, having an underſtanding darkened, a will rebellious, affections corrupted, and uſing my body accordingly.
      • 1873,Henry Ward Beecher, “Paul”, inThe Great Bible Renowns, page45:
        In other words, he said: “I have two natures. I have a flesh nature, an outside nature, and that keeps sinning; and then I have another nature—an inside, a spiritual nature—and that does not like sinning; and with my heart-power, my conscience-power, my love-power, with the power of the divine element that is in me, I look and see what this body outside, which clothes me, is trying to do. And here are twoI’s that are fighting. The insideI is arrayed against the outsideI; and the outside has the advantage.”
      • 1916, S. A. Steel, “Down the James Long Ago—I”, inChristian Advocate, volume77, page1094, column 1:
        Am I a double personality? Are there two “I’s” in my anatomy—one a conscious “I,” giving attention to what I am doing, and another unconscious “I,” giving attention to something entirely different?
      • 1962,Arthur Osborne, editor,The Teachings of Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi in His Own Words, London: Rider & Company, published1975,page122:
        B. (smiling): Have you come to examine me? You must say who you are. /D.: However much I may try, I do not seem to catch the ‘I’. It is not even clearly discernible. /B.: Who is it that says that the ‘I’ is not discernible? Are there two‘I’s in you, that one is not discernible to the other?
      • 2011, Michael Gluckman,Making Your Wisdom Come Alive: A Guide to the Source of Your Wisdom and Joy, Light Up Your Life,→ISBN:
        Who is it that says that ‘I’ is not perceptible? Is there an ignorant ‘I’ and an elusive ‘I’? Are there two‘I’s in the same person? It is the mind that says that ‘I’ is not perceptible. Where is that mind from? Know the mind. You will find it a myth. /We all feel that there is only oneI; not two, one ignorant of the other.
      • 2012, “Demiurge”, inMårten Hagström (lyrics),Koloss, performed byMeshuggah, track 9:
        Sucking vomit, acting like its honey
        Deprived ofI
        Falling while thrusting squares through circles
        Serving one single new dimension
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Old Frenchi, fromLatinī, fromEtruscanI (i).

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei,pluralIsorI's)

    1. The ninthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    See also
    [edit]

    Number

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. Theordinal numberninth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Abbreviation.

    Noun

    [edit]

    I (countable anduncountable,pluralIs)

    1. (US, roadway)Interstate.
      I-95 begins atHoulton,Maine and terminates atMiami,Florida, connecting numerous major cities in theEast Coast.
      • 2024 May 17, Orko Manna, “Toll lane project on Interstate 80 between West Sacramento and Davis gets green light”, inKCRA[4]:
        Drivers like the idea of increasing traffic flow and reducing congestion on the portion ofI-80 between Davis and West Sacramento.
    2. (grammar)Abbreviation ofinstrumental case.
    3. (computing)Abbreviation ofinstruction.
    4. (US politics)Abbreviation ofindependent.

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    Interjection

    [edit]

    I

    1. Obsolete spelling ofaye.

    References

    [edit]

    Afar

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lowercasei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Afaralphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Afrikaans

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    I (pluralI's,diminutiveI'tjie)

    1. I

    Angami

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The fifthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Azerbaijani

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    Iupper case (lower caseı)

    1. The thirteenthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Basque

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Cameroon Pidgin

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I

    1. I,1st person singular subject personal pronoun

    See also

    [edit]
    Cameroon Pidgin personal pronouns
    singularplural
    Subject personal pronouns
    1st personIwe,wu
    2nd personyouwuna
    3rd personidey
    Object and topic personal pronouns
    1st personmewe
    2nd personyouwuna
    3rd personyi,-amdem,-am

    Catalan

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledi ori llatina and written in theLatin script.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    Central Franconian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    • For the origin of/e/, seeE.
    • /i/ is from Middle High Germani in open syllables; in Ripuarian fromī before velars.
    • /iː/ is fromī before non-velars in Ripuarian; fromē in Ripuarian and northern Moselle Franconian; fromie, üe in southern Moselle Franconian; fromæ (œ) in some dialects.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): (short open)/e/,(short closed)/i/,(long)/iː/

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
    2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • In the German-based spelling,/e/ is usually represented byE (see there).
    Use of the digraph IE
    • In the German-based spelling, longi is generally writtenie except when the German cognate has/iː/ as well and spells iti. Either spelling may be used in the following cases:
    • In the Dutch-based spelling, both short/i/ and long/iː/ are generally writtenie except when the Dutch cognate has/i/ and spells iti. The short vowel is optionally indicated in open syllables by doubling the following consonant:piemmele,piemele.

    Central Mazahua

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei)

    1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

    See also

    [edit]

    Chinese

    [edit]

    Pronunciation 1

    [edit]

    Note: Often realised as one syllable.

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The ninth letter of the Latin alphabet.

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The ninth letter used inPinyin.
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

    Chipewyan

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower caseı)

    1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    Danish

    [edit]
    FWOTD – 5 November 2015

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld East Norse*īʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs. Cognate withSwedishni,Norwegian Nynorskde,Faroesetær, andIcelandicþér.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (objectivejer,possessivejeres)

    1. (personal)you,you all(second person plural)
      I må ikke gå derind!
      You can't go in there!
      • 2014, Diverse forfattere,Fire uger blev til fire år - og andre beretninger, Lindhardt og Ringhof→ISBN
        Og så er der forresten lidt mere med det samme:I må love os een ting. mor og far,I må ikke efterligne os unge! — For gørI det, ja, så kommerI til at se så morsomme ud. —I må ikke prøve på at løbe fra jeres alder, for det kanI alligevel ikke.
        And by the way, there's something else:You must promise us one thing, mum and dad,you may not imitate us young! — For ifyou do,you will look so funny. —you may not try to run way from your age, foryou can't do that anyway.
      • 1981, Mogens Wolstrup,Vild hyben: danske forfattere skriver om jalousi
        Men det er ikke jeres skyld, siger Ditte.I er unge og kloge.I er grimme og fantastisk smukke.I har modet!I er på rette vej med jeres show. Jeg føler med jeres oprør, og måske derfor kunne jeg ikke klare mere. Jeres hud er glat,I er startet i tide.
        But it is not your fault, Ditte says.You are young and intelligent.You are ugly and amazingly beautiful.You have the courage!You are on the right path with your show. I feel with your rebellion, and perhaps for that reason, I couldn't take any more. Your skin is smooth,you started in time.
      • 2011, Per Ullidtz,Absalons Europa, BoD – Books on Demand→ISBN, page 229
        Og lidt senere ”I har hørt at det er sagt: øje for øje og tand for tand. Men jeg siger jer, atI må ikke sætte jer imod det onde; men dersom nogen giver dig et slag på din højre kind, da vend ham også den anden til! ...
        And a little later ”you have heard it said: an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you,you may not resist evil; but if anyone hits you on the right cheek, turn the other towards [whoever hit you]! ...

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Norwegian Bokmål:I

    See also

    [edit]
    Danish personal pronouns
    NumberPersonTypeNominativeObliquePossessive
    commonneuterplural
    SingularFirstjegmigminmitmine
    Secondmodern /informaldudigdinditdine
    formal (uncommon)DeDemDeres
    Thirdmasculine (person)hanhamhans
    feminine (person)hunhendehendes
    common (noun)dendens
    neuter (noun)detdets
    indefinitemanenens
    reflexivesigsinsitsine
    PluralFirstmodernviosvores
    archaic /formalvorvortvore
    SecondIjerjeres
    Thirddedemderes
    reflexivesig

    References

    [edit]

    Dutch

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (capital,lowercasei)

    1. the ninth letter of the Dutch alphabet

    See also

    [edit]
    • Previous letter:H
    • Next letter:J

    Esperanto

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The twelfthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Estonian

    [edit]
    EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaet

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledii and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Finnish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andI for information on the development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledii and written in theLatin script.

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    compounds

    See also

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    I

    1. abbreviation ofimprobatur

    French

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    German

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninth letter of the German alphabet.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Hungarian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The fifteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
    singularplural
    nominativeII-k
    accusativeI-tI-ket
    dativeI-nekI-knek
    instrumentalI-velI-kkel
    causal-finalI-értI-kért
    translativeI-véI-kké
    terminativeI-igI-kig
    essive-formalI-kéntI-kként
    essive-modal
    inessiveI-benI-kben
    superessiveI-nI-ken
    adessiveI-nélI-knél
    illativeI-beI-kbe
    sublativeI-reI-kre
    allativeI-hezI-khez
    elativeI-bőlI-kből
    delativeI-rőlI-kről
    ablativeI-tőlI-ktől
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    I-éI-ké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    I-éiI-kéi
    Possessive forms ofI
    possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
    1st person sing.I-mI-im
    2nd person sing.I-dI-id
    3rd person sing.I-jeI-i
    1st person pluralI-nkI-ink
    2nd person pluralI-tekI-itek
    3rd person pluralI-jükI-ik

    See also

    [edit]

    Icelandic

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei)

    1. The eleventhletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Ido

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Indonesian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Irish

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    Italian

    [edit]
    ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediait

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈi/*
    • (phonemic realization)IPA(key): /i/
    • (phonemic realization when followed by a vowel in the same syllable)IPA(key): /j/

    Letter

    [edit]

    I f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Romanization

    [edit]

    I

    1. Rōmaji transcription of

    Kankanaey

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromTagalogI. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishI.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (letter name)IPA(key): /ʔaj/[ʔai̯]
    • (phoneme)IPA(key): /ʔi/[ʔi̞]
      • Rhymes:-i
      • Syllabification:I

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleday and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Kashubian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The thirteenthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Latin

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the consonant /j/ and the vowels /i/ and /iː/

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • Historical Latin texts did not distinguish the consonantal and vocalic readings of this letter orthographically. In modern texts and editions of older texts, the vowels are typically written ⟨I⟩ and ⟨Ī⟩ to distinguish them, and /j/ is sometimes written ⟨j⟩. For example,iūdex may be spelledjūdex.

    Symbol

    [edit]

    I

    1. A digit1 (ūnus) in the decimalRoman numeral system. Originally atally mark. It is iterated for multiples.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    Latvian

    [edit]
    LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedialv

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]
    I

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The thirteenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Malay

    [edit]
    MalayWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediams

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [ai̯]
    • (Phoneme)IPA(key): [i]
    • (Phoneme, Closed ultima)IPA(key): [e]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The ninthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Maltese

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The twelfthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Middle English

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ek,Proto-Germanic*ik, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm. More at EnglishI.

    The loss of/t͡ʃ/ at first occurs in unstressed positions when the following word begins with a consonant. The pronunciation/iː/ results from restressing the unstressed pronunciation.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (accusativeme,genitivemin,genitive determinermi,min)

    1. I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
      • c.1275,Judas (Roud 2964,Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39),folio 34, recto, lines36-37; republished atCambridge:Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:
        Stille þou be peter. Weli þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.
        "Quiet now, Peter.I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows."
      • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[5], publishedc.1410,Joon 15:19,folio 51, verso, column 1; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
        If ȝe hadden be of þe woꝛld .· þe woꝛld ſchulde loue þat þing þat was his / but foꝛ ȝe ben not of þe woꝛld · butI chees ȝou fro þe woꝛld .· þerfoꝛ þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou
        If you had been of the world, the world would love that which is its [own]; so the world hates you, because you aren't of the world. InsteadI picked you from the world.

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • Capitalized since 13th century to mark it as a distinct word and prevent misreading.

    Descendants

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]
    Middle English personal pronouns
    nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
    singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
    mi1
    min
    2nd personþouþeþin
    þi1
    þin
    3rd personmhehim
    hine2
    himhishis
    hisen
    fsche,heohire
    heo
    hirehire
    hires,hiren
    nhithit
    him2
    his,hit
    dual31st personwitunkunker
    2nd personȝitincinker
    plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
    oures,ouren
    2nd person4yeyowyouryour
    youres,youren
    3rd personinh.hehem
    he2
    hemherehere
    heres,heren
    bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
    þeires,þeiren
    1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
    2 Early or dialectal.
    3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
    4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

    References

    [edit]

    Navajo

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei)

    1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromDanishI, fromOld East Norse*īʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz. Cognate withSwedishni,Norwegian Nynorskde,Faroesetær, andIcelandicþér.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (objective casejeroreder)

    1. (rare, archaic)ye:a second-person plural nominative pronoun
      Synonym:dere

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromLatinI.

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei,definite singularI-en,indefinite pluralI-ar,definite pluralI-ane)

    1. The ninthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, calledI and written in theLatin script.

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromOld Norseek, fromProto-Norseᛖᚲ(ek), fromProto-Germanic*ek,*ik, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm. The upper case spelling might be an orthographic influence from cognateEnglishI, or as a means to differenciate from native prepositioni(in).

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (objectiveme,possessivemin)

    1. (dialectal)alternative form ofeg(first person singular pronoun)

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Possibly throughDanishI. FromOld Norseér,ír, fromProto-Germanic*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs. Compare withde. The upper case spelling might be explained either by its use as anhonorific, or with its plausible Danish origins.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I (objectiveærorørorjærs,possessiveærsorørsorjærs)

    1. (obsolete or dialectal, polite)you (second person singular)
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • “I” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
    • Torp, Alf (1919), “I”, inNynorsk etymologisk ordbok (in Norwegian Nynorsk), Kristiania: Aschehoug, page240
    • Ivar Aasen (1850), “i”, inOrdbog over det norske Folkesprog[6] (in Danish), Oslo:Samlaget, published2000

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Nupe

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (phoneme):IPA(key): /i/,(after /n/ or /m/)/ĩ/

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The eleventhletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Polish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The twelfthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Romani

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. (International Standard)The twelfthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
    2. (Pan-Vlax)The thirteenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The eleventhletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

    Usage notes

    [edit]
    • Generally represents the phoneme/i/.
    • Before vowels, this letter usually takes on the sound of/j/
      ianuarie/ja.nuˈa.ri.e/
    • At the ends of words (except verb infinitives, and those ending in a consonant cluster ending inl orr), the letter palatalizes the previous syllable and is "whispered":/ʲ/
      băieți/bəˈjetsʲ/

    See also

    [edit]

    Saanich

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The eleventhletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Scots

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I

    1. The ninthletter of the Scotsalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromMiddle EnglishI, fromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*ik, fromProto-Germanic*ik,*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    I

    1. I

    See also

    [edit]
    Scots personal pronouns
    personal pronounpossessive
    pronoun
    possessive
    determiner
    subjectiveobjectivereflexive
    first personsingularA,I,Ikmemyselmine,minesmine,my
    pluralweus,weoorsel,oorselsoorsour
    second personsingularstandard (formal)ye
    you,yow
    ye
    you,yow
    yersel
    yoursel
    yers
    yours
    yer
    your
    Insular (informal)thootheethysel,theeselthinesthy,thee,thees
    pluralye,yese
    you,youse
    ye,yese
    you,youse
    theer
    yesels
    yoursels
    yers
    yours
    yer
    your
    third personsingularmasculinehe,ehim,imhimsel,hisselhis,ishis,is
    femininescho,she,shuher,erherselhersher,er
    neuterit
    hit
    it
    hit
    itsel
    hitsel
    its
    hits
    its
    hits
    genderless, nonspecific
    (formal)
    aneaneane's
    pluralthaythaimthaimsel,thaimselsthairsthair

    References

    [edit]

    Scottish Gaelic

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The ninthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byh and followed byl. Its traditional name isiodh(yew).

    See also

    [edit]

    Silesian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andI for development of the glyph itself.

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (upper case,lower casei)

    1. The eleventhletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Skolt Sami

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    I (lower casei)

    1. The sixteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

    See also

    [edit]

    Slovene

    [edit]
    SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasl

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Gaj's Latin alphabetI, fromCzech alphabetI, from LatinI, from theEtruscan letter𐌉(i,i), from theAncient Greek letterΙ(I,iota), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤉(y,yod), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂝.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
    q=phoneme
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /ˈíː/,/ˈìː/,/ˈî/,/i/,[ˈɪ́ː],[ˈɪ̀ː],[ˈɪ̂],[ˈîː],[ˈǐː],[ˈɪ̂ː],[ˈɪ̌ː],SNPT:/ī/,/ȉ/,/i/
    • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /ˈiː/,/ˈi/,/i/,[ˈɪː],[ˈɪ],SNPT:/í/,/ì/,/i/

      Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

      The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
      q=letter namet=ī
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

      • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈîː],[ˈǐː],SNPT:[ī]
      • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈiː],SNPT:[í],
        Audio:(file)

        Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

        The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
        homophones=<span>[[Appendix:Glossary#homophone|Homophone]]: <span lang="sl">[[:i#Slovene|i]]</span></span>[[Category:Slovene terms with homophones|I]]
        Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

        • Rhymes:-iː ([-í])(non-tonal)
        • Hyphenation:i

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
        2. The fifteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
        3. The eleventhletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

        Noun

        [edit]

        Ī inan

        1. The name of theLatin script letterI /i.

        Declension

        [edit]
        • Overall more common
        First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
        nom. sing.I
        gen. sing.I-ja
        singulardualplural
        nominative
        imenovȃlnik
        II-jaI-ji
        genitive
        rodȋlnik
        I-jaI-jevI-jev
        dative
        dajȃlnik
        I-ju,I-jiI-jemaI-jem
        accusative
        tožȋlnik
        II-jaI-je
        locative
        mẹ̑stnik
        I-ju,I-jiI-jihI-jih
        instrumental
        orọ̑dnik
        I-jemI-jemaI-ji
        (vocative)
        (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
        II-jaI-ji
        • More common when with a definite adjective
        Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
        nom. sing.I
        gen. sing.I
        singulardualplural
        nominative
        imenovȃlnik
        III
        genitive
        rodȋlnik
        III
        dative
        dajȃlnik
        III
        accusative
        tožȋlnik
        III
        locative
        mẹ̑stnik
        III
        instrumental
        orọ̑dnik
        III
        (vocative)
        (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
        III
        • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
        First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
        nom. sing.I
        gen. sing.I-ja
        singulardualplural
        nominative
        imenovȃlnik
        II-jaI-ji
        genitive
        rodȋlnik
        I-jaI-jovI-jov
        dative
        dajȃlnik
        I-ju,I-jiI-jomaI-jom
        accusative
        tožȋlnik
        II-jaI-je
        locative
        mẹ̑stnik
        I-ju,I-jiI-jihI-jih
        instrumental
        orọ̑dnik
        I-jomI-jomaI-ji
        (vocative)
        (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
        II-jaI-ji

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        See also

        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • I”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

        Somali

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        Iupper case (lower casei)

        1. The twenty-fifthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledi and written in theLatin script.

        Usage notes

        [edit]
        • The twenty-fifth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byE and followed byO.

        See also

        [edit]

        Spanish

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. the ninth letter of the Spanish alphabet

        Adjective

        [edit]

        I

        1. abbreviation ofilustre
          LaI municipalidad de Valparaíso.
          Theillustrious municipality of Valparaíso.

        Swedish

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        See the etymology at#Translingual.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The ninth letter of the Swedish alphabet.

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        FromOld Swedishī,īr, fromOld Norseír, variant ofér, fromProto-Germanic*jīz, variant of*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        I (personal pronoun)

        1. (archaic)ye(second-person plural nominative)
        Synonyms
        [edit]
        References
        [edit]
        • Lindström, Fredrik (2010), “Svårt att gissa arslets grundform [Hard to guess the lemma of arslet]”, inSpråktidningen[7] (in Swedish), number 5, retrieved14 July 2020

        Tagalog

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Borrowed fromSpanishI. Each pronunciation has a different source:

        • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishI.
        • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced byBaybayin character(i).
        • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishI.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • (Standard Tagalog)
          • IPA(key): /ˈʔaj/[ˈʔaɪ̯](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
          • IPA(key): /ˈʔi/[ˈʔɪ](letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario)
          • IPA(key): /ˈi/[ˈɪ](phoneme, stressed)
          • IPA(key): /i/[ɪ](phoneme, unstressed)
        • Syllabification:I

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleday and written in theLatin script.
        2. The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledi and written in theLatin script.
        3. (historical)The tenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledi and written in theLatin script.
        See also
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Possibly short forina (ni).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        I (Baybayin spelling)(obsolete)

        1. mother of
          Nahaan siI Talina?Where is themother of [Ca]talina?.
        Alternative forms
        [edit]
        See also
        [edit]

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Turkish

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower caseı)

        1. The eleventhletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledı and written in theLatin script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Vietnamese

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The twelfthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledi ori ngắn and written in theLatin script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Welsh

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The thirteenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledi ori dot and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byH and followed byJ.

        See also

        [edit]

        Mutation

        [edit]
        • I cannot mutate but, being a vowel, does takeh-prothesis, for example with the wordiwrch(roe deer):
        Mutated forms ofiwrch
        radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
        iwrchunchangedunchangedhiwrch

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “I”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

        Yoruba

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The tenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, calledí and written in theLatin script.

        See also

        [edit]

        Zulu

        [edit]

        Letter

        [edit]

        I (upper case,lower casei)

        1. The ninthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

        See also

        [edit]
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=I&oldid=88049108"
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