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Help:How to edit a page

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

To start editing, click theEdit tab at the top right of a Wiktionary entry (but, obviously, not until you’ve finished reading this).

Thesoftware that powers Wiktionary is designed to make editing as easy as possible, but there are going to be a few strange things. That’s because you can createfar more than only plain text.

Formatting

Thesingle quote (or apostrophe) character ' has the following special uses for formatting text:

Italic text is generated by typing two single quotes before and after the characters you want italicised, like this:''Italic text''.
Bold text is generated by typing three single quotes before and after the characters you want bolded:'''Bold text'''.
You can of course combine the two to getbold italic text by using five single quotes:'''''bold italic text'''''.
Or, as is used in our example sentences, you can have anitalic sentence withbold italic words in it:
... an ''italic sentence with '''bold italic words''' in it''.
A single quote by itself has no special effect, so you can make words containing apostrophesitalicised orbold too:
Typingmy ''dog's'' ball gives you mydog's ball.
Typingmy '''dog's''' ball gives you mydog's ball.
For possessives ending with an apostrophe:
For mygrandparents' house, typemy ''grandparents''' house.
For mygrandparents' house, typemy '''grandparents'''' house.
For mygrandparents' house, typemy '''''grandparents'''''' house.
The double quote " character has no special effect and can be used "normally" around or within italics and/or bold text:
He said, "nowyou toocan typesome "bold" words orsome "italic" words."
He said, "now ''you'' too '''''can''''' type '''some "bold" words''' or ''some "italic" words''."
Wedon’t use underlining because it makes text look like links.

Basic lines

Looking at a dictionary entry, you can see that a lot of lines are different. For example, definitions are numbered, translations have a bullet point, example sentences are indented.

Numbered lines are made by# Starting the line with a pound sign

Starting the line with a # sign
They should be used only for definitions

Bullet pointed lines are created for lines* Starting with an asterisk

Starting with a * sign
They are used for any kind of list, in particular in translations.

Indented lines are those: Starting with a colon

Starting with a : sign

These are used for example sentences in conjunction with # in the definitions section, and in discussions

It is possible to combine these, to create lists within lists – as I have done here, by putting two characters together.

#An example definition
#:With anexample sentence.

Links

Linking is one of the main benefits of a wiki like this. Links enable one-click navigation among related pages.

Although we haven’t used many on this page, you will often seeblue text around, or occasionallyred text. These are both links: the blue indicates that an entry exists (though not necessarily in the right language), the red that the entry does not exist yet andmay need creating.

Words inlists always get linked, otherwise there is little point in having the list. Deciding when to use links in prose requires a bit of judgment; more detailed guidance may be found atWiktionary:Links.

The use of anunusual word in a definition should be linked.
As should any technical terms that thecontext requires.

Here are some basics ofhow to make links. Although basic links are simple, linking effectively can be much neater, so a quick whiz through how to link:

A general link is created by typing double square brackets around the term,[[thusly]], which is renderedthusly.
Links in Wiktionary arecase sensitive so[[Thusly]] doesn’t work:Thusly.
Links should point to the main form of a word, and not its plurals or past tenses. In many cases this is easy:
To getwanted to link to “want” you type[[want]]ed
Links can be surrounded with square brackets, but not in a normal way: using triple brackets won't work (e.g.[[[target]]] becomes [[[target]]]). Instead, try one of these:
Use round brackets (parentheses) instead, if appropriate (some say that parentheses within parentheses is bad style; [square brackets should be used instead, {and then curly braces within them if needed}]). Example:([[target]]) → (target).
Use theHTML entities of the brackets:[ for the left-hand/opening one ([) and] for the right-hand/closing one (]). Example:[[[view]]] renders [view].
A quicker (to type), less cumbersome way of doing the same above is writing{{sqb|term}} (forsquarebrackets), or the easier-to-remember{{brackets|term}}. Those aretemplates that write the entity codes for you. Examples:{{sqb|gotten}} yields [gotten], and{{brackets|view}} is equivalent to the example above.
In cases where a term won’t fit nicely like that, you have to tell it exactly what “target” page you want by using the “pipe” symbol | between the target and the term, like this:[[target page|text to link from]]
For example, if the text word you want to link from is the plural “fora”, the target entry is the singular “forum”, so you type[[forum|fora]], and it displaysfora, but clicking it will take you to “forum”.
For idioms like “help yourself” Wiktionary uses the neutral pronoun “one” so[[help oneself|help yourself]].
A link can be made to asection of a page using the hash symbol #. This can be effective to link to specific sections in large pages:
To link to the “Writing definitions” section in “Help:FAQ”, type[[Help:FAQ#Writing definitions]], givingHelp:FAQ#Writing definitions.
To link to a particular etymology’s part of speech (POS) section of an entry, like the 2nd etymology noun for the word “gloss”, put a number after the POS, like this:[[gloss#Noun 2]], which gives yougloss#Noun 2. (Be aware though that even if the entry for the “target” term is well-settled, the number and/or order of etymologies, POS and definitions may change, and your link may end up pointing to a different one! SeeHelp talk:How to edit a page § Linking to a particular definition.)
Alwayscheck before saving the page that links you create or edit take you where you intend them to. After clicking the “Show preview” button, use the link to open a new browser tab or new window (so you don’t lose your editing session!) and check the resulting page is what you (and other users) would want.

Headings

As you will see, on every entry there are numerous headings of different sizes, these are generated by typing==Heading==. The more equals signs are included, the smaller the heading will be. Wiktionary has very strictguidelines about the use of headings, which I would advise you to read through, when you have the time. But, as an introduction

==English=====Noun=======Synonyms====

which yields:

English

Noun

Synonyms

Special characters

You might also want to add characters you can’t type because they aren’t on your keyboard. You will almost certainly find any character you need in the box below the “Save page” button in editing mode. Just select the set of characters you need and have your pick. For a complete list of Unicode characters, look here:http://www.unicode.org/charts/

Templates

One often encounters cryptic abbreviations enclosed by double curly brackets in the code. These are templates and automatically substitute text into the code. So if you need the same piece of code on many pages, creating a template might be a good idea. The string {{xyz}} will cause the page to be displayed as if the content of the page [[Template:xyz]] had been in its place. An example isTemplate:rfc which indicates that a page has been marked for clean-up onWiktionary:Requests for cleanup. SeeWiktionary:Index to templates.

Signing

If you are involved in a discussion, be it on atalk page or on a page such asWiktionary:Requests for deletion, it is consideredgood manners to sign your (user) name at the end of your post. Signing is most easily done by typing four tildes (~~~~), which will automatically be converted into your username (linked to your user page) and a UTC time stamp.

But of course you never sign the actual dictionary entries as they are considered the collaborative work of many editors like you.