Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Cyrus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinCȳrus, fromAncient GreekΚῦρος(Kûros), fromOld Persian𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁(kuruš). As a saints' name it has been identified by folk etymology with Ancient Greekκύριος(kúrios,lord).

Proper noun

[edit]

Cyrus (pluralCyrusesor(rare)Cyri)

  1. An ancientking ofPersia,Cyrus the Great.
    • 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar),Myles Coverdale, transl.,Biblia: The Byble, [] (Coverdale Bible),[Cologne or Marburg]:[Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?],→OCLC, I. Esdras [Ezra] j:[2],folio cvij, recto, column 1:
      Thus ſayethCyꝛus the kynge of Perſia: The LORDE God of heauẽ hath geuen me all the kyngdomes in the londe and hath commaunded me to buylde him an houſe at Ieruſalem in Iuda.
    • 2018, Luuk Huitink, “Xenophon”, in Koen De Temmerman, Evert van Emde Boas, editors,Characterization in Ancient Greek Literature (Mnemosyne Supplements: Monographs on Greek and Latin Language and Literature, 411; Studies in Ancient Greek Narrative, 4), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,→ISSN, part 7 (Biography),page471:
      Furthermore, the superlative formulation ofCyrus’ character (he possesseskallos,philanthrōpia,philomathia andphilotimia to an outstanding degree) may be thought to make him a supremely successful leader, but also a unique and not so easily imitated one (how manyCyruses do you know? Can you beCyrus?).
  2. A malegiven name from Old Persian.
    • 1610,Io[annes] Lod[ovicus] Viues, translated byI[ohn] H[ealey],St. Augustine, of the Citie of God: With the Learned Comments of Io. Lod. Viues. [],[London]: [] George Eld,page 125 andindex:
      Cyrus] There were twoCyrithe greater, meant here, Conqueror of Aſia,Scythia, and all the Eaſt, reigning in the time ofTarquin the proud.[] The other wasCyrus the leſſer, ſonne toDarius, brother toArtaxerxes, whoſe iourney into Perſia,Xenophon wrote.[marginal note:] The tvvoCyri.[]Cyriwho they were.
    • 1973, D. Hegyi, “Historical Authenticity of Herodotus in the Persian «Logoi»”, inActa Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume21, Budapest:Akadémiai Kiadó,→ISSN,pages76–77:
      At this passage the Behistun inscription does not enumerate the names of all the nine Achaemenians, but from an inscription Aššurbānapli to be dated to 639 B. C. we know that a certain Kuraš was the king of the country of Parsumaš at this time and this could be the grandfather ofCyrus «the Great». In the family tree between the twoCyri appears Cambyses I, who is mentioned by Herodotus.
    • 1980,J[ohn] E[dward] Atkinson, “Commentary on Book 3”, inA Commentary on Q. Curtius Rufus’ Historiae Alexandri Magni, Books 3 and 4, Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben,→ISBN,page137:
      Contrast Arrian’s statement that the camp belonged to the youngerCyrus (ii, 4.3). It is unlikely that bothCyri camped in the same area (pace Mützell), for whenCyrus marched against Croesus he entered Asia Minor on the northerly route, as Pteria was his first objective (Hdt. i, 76.1), and he would not therefore have gone through the Cilician Gates.
  3. Asurname.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
ancient king of Persia
male given name

References

[edit]
  • Patrick Hanks and Flavia Hodges (2001),A Concise Dictionary of First Names, Oxford University Press

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinCȳrus, fromAncient GreekΚῦρος(Kûros), perhaps fromUrartian𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌(KURqu-ri-a-ni/⁠Quriani⁠/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.[1]

Proper noun

[edit]

the Cyrus

  1. TheKurariver,as it is called inclassical sources.
    • 1868, “Route 20:London to Tiflis [] ”, inHandbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray,page321:
      In the mountains near Suram is a watering-place called Burjan, to which the Imperial Lieutenant of the Caucasus retires in summer. The river Kur, the ancientCyrus, takes its rise in that district.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Diakonoff, I. M.; Kashkai, S. M. (1981), “Quriane”, inGeographical Names According to Urartian Texts (Répertoire géographique des textes cunéiformes; 9), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,pages70–71

Anagrams

[edit]

Cebuano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
VerifyA user has added this entry torequests for verification(+)
If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

FromEnglishCyrus, fromLatinCyrus, fromAncient GreekΚῦρος(Kûros), fromOld Persian𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁(kuruš).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsajɾus/ [ˈs̪aɪ̯.ɾ̪ʊs̪]

Proper noun

[edit]

Cyrus

  1. Cyrus, an ancient king ofPersia
  2. a malegiven name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek, in turn from Old Persian]

Latin

[edit]
View of the river

Etymology

[edit]

FromAncient GreekΚῦρος(Kûros).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Cȳrus sg (genitiveCȳrī);second declension

  1. Cyrus
  2. (rivers)Kura

Declension

[edit]

Second-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominativeCȳrus
genitiveCȳrī
dativeCȳrō
accusativeCȳrum
ablativeCȳrō
vocativeCȳre

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Cyrus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Cyrus”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrus&oldid=87955710"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp