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Cicero

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:cicero,Ciceró,andCícero

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 Cicero (disambiguation) on Wikipedia
First-centuryC.E.bust of Cicero in theCapitoline Museums, Rome

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinCicerō, acognomen in reference towarts (cicer(chickpea)). TheLatinate form, based on the nominative, displaced Middle EnglishCiceroun, based on theoblique stem.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK)IPA(key): /ˈsɪsəɹəʊ/,(Latinistic)/ˈkɪkɛɹəʊ/
  • (US)IPA(key): /ˈsɪsəɹoʊ/,(Latinistic)/ˈkɪkɛɹoʊ/

Proper noun

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Cicero (usuallyuncountable,pluralCicerosorCicerones)

  1. The Romanstatesman andoratorMārcus Tullius Cicerō (106–43 BC).
    Synonym:Tully
    • 1880, Henry James Nicoll, “Miscellaneous”, inGreat Scholars. Buchanan, Bentley, Porson, Parr and Others., Edinburgh: Macniven & Wallace,page204:
      He is described as having spoken for nearly an hour with great confidence in a highly declamatory tone, and with studied action, impressing all present who had ever heard ofCicero or Hortensius with the belief that he had worked himself up into the notion of being one or both of them for the occasion.
    • 1890 August 16, “The TenthInternational Medical Congress”, inThe Athenæum: Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama, number3277, London: [] John C. Francis, [],page230, column 3:
      [][Guido] Baccelli once more in elegant and fluent Latin delivered a grand eulogy on Prof.[Rudolf] Virchow, who then likewise replied in fluent Latin. An embrace and a kiss of the twoCicerones concluded the tenth Congress, which as far as the number of visitors goes surpasses all the previous records;[]
  2. Asurname.
    • 1752,Cicero, translated byWilliam Guthrie,Cicero’s Epistles to Atticus. With Notes Historical, Explanatory, and Critical. [], volume I, London: [] T[homas] Waller, [], pages274 (book V, epistle XVIII) and406 (book VII, epistle XVIII):
      Our twoCicerones[sonMarcus Tullius Cicero Minor and nephewQuintus Tullius Cicero Minor] are withDejotarus, but if there ſhould be Occaſion, they can be conveyed toRhodes.[] ON the 2d ofFebruary my Wife and Daughter came toFormiæ, and inform’d me of al your very obliging Behaviour, and good Offices in their Behalf. I am willing they ſhould continue atFormiæ, together with the two youngCicerones, until we know whether we are to embrace a ſcandalous Peace or a deſtructive War.
    • 1867, E[dward] St. John Parry,Ciceronis Epistolarum Delectus: A Selection from Cicero’s Letters Illustrating the Contemporary History of Rome. With Notes and Introductions., London:Longmans, Green, and Co.,page271:
      He[Marcus Pomponius Dionysius] was tutor to the two youngCicerones[son and nephew of Cicero].[] The two youngCicerones accompanied their parents, and were placed under the charge of Deiotarus.
    • 2002,Colleen McCullough, “The Cracks Appear: From Intercalaris of 46b.c. until September of 45b.c.”, inThe October Horse (Masters of Rome; 6), London: Century,→ISBN, section 3,pages384–385:
      All in all, he[Titus Pomponius Atticus] reflected, the twoCicerones[Cicero and brotherQuintus Tullius Cicero] had not had happy marriages; they had been obliged to marry for money, to heiresses.[] The pity of it was that both women loved theirCicerones; they just didn’t know how to show it, and were, besides, frugal women who deplored the Ciceronian tendency to spend money.
  3. A number of places in theUnited States:
    1. A town inCook County,Illinois.
      Former name:Hawthorne
    2. A town inHamilton County,Indiana.
    3. Anunincorporatedcommunity inSumner County,Kansas.
    4. A town inOnondaga County,New York.
    5. An extinct town inDefiance County,Ohio.
    6. A town andunincorporatedcommunity inOutagamie County,Wisconsin.

Translations

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Roman statesman and orator

Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinCicerō.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Cicero

  1. Cicero

German

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From its use in publishingPannartz and Sweynheim's 1468 edition ofCicero'sEpistulae ad Familiares ("Letters to My Friends").

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Cicero

  1. (uncountable, printing, dated)cicero, the 5th of the 7traditionalGermansizes oftype, betweenKorpus andMittel,standardized as 12point.

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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From the Sicilian surname (namely anciuria)Cìciru, fromcìciru(chickpea). Not directly related toLatinCicero. Doublet ofItalianCecere.

Pronunciation

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  • (locally)IPA(key): /ˈ(t)ʃi.(t)ʃɛ.rɔ/
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.t͡ʃe.ro/
  • Rhymes:-itʃero
  • Hyphenation:Cì‧ce‧ro

Proper noun

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Cicero m orfby sense

  1. asurname from Sicilian

Further reading

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Latin

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Etymology

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Fromcicer(chickpea) +‎(suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Cicerō sg (genitiveCicerōnis);third declension

  1. Thecognomen (final name) ofMarcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator

Declension

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Third-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominativeCicerō
genitiveCicerōnis
dativeCicerōnī
accusativeCicerōnem
ablativeCicerōne
vocativeCicerō

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Cicero”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Cicero inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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