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Ceres

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Cérès,ceres,andcerēs

English

[edit]
The dwarf planet Ceres
Ceres's planetary symbol⟨⚳⟩

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatinCerēs, goddess of the bounty, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱer-(“to grow, to nourish”). More atcreate.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪəɹiːz/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres

  2. (Romanmythology) The Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter.
  4. (astronomy) A celestial bodyorbiting betweenMars andJupiter, the innermostdwarf planet; officially called(1) Ceres. (seeusage notes)
  5. A city inStanislaus County,California,United States.
  6. A village south-east ofCupar, easternFife council area,Scotland(OS grid ref NO4011).

Usage notes

[edit]

Ceres is a dwarf planet, but there is some confusion about whether it is also an asteroid. A NASA webpage states that Vesta, the belt's second-largest object, is the largest asteroid.[1] The IAU has been equivocal on the subject,[2][3] though itsMinor Planet Center, the organisation charged with cataloguing such objects, notes that dwarf planets may have dual designations,[4]and the joint IAU/USGS/NASAGazetteer categorizes Ceres as both asteroid and a dwarf planet.[5]

Synonyms

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  • (astronomy, astrology):⚳

Derived terms

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Translations

[edit]
Roman goddess
asteroid

See also

[edit]
Solar System in English ·Solar System(layout ·text)
StarSun
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		MercuryVenusEarthMarsCeresJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoEris
Notable
moons		——MoonPhobos
Deimos		—Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto		Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon		TritonCharonDysnomia

References

[edit]
  1. ^“Science: One Mission, Two Remarkable Destinations”, inNASA‎[1], 2020 July 14 (last accessed), archived fromthe original on17 July 2020: “Asteroids range in size from Vesta – the largest at about 329 miles (530 km) in diameter ...”
  2. ^Lang, Kenneth (2011)The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System‎[2], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, archived fromthe original on26 July 2020, pages372, 442
  3. ^“Question and answers 2”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[3], IAU, 2008 January 31 (last accessed), archived fromthe original on30 January 2016: “Ceres is (or now we can say it was) the largest asteroid ... There are many other asteroids that can come close to the orbital path of Ceres.”
  4. ^Spahr, T. B. (2006 September 7) “MPEC 2006-R19: EDITORIAL NOTICE”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[4], Minor Planet Center, archived fromthe original on10 October 2008: “the numbering of "dwarf planets" does not preclude their having dual designations in possible separate catalogues of such bodies.”
  5. ^IAU, USGS Astrogeology Science Center, NASA (2021 September 27 (last accessed)) “Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. Target: Ceres”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[5], archived fromthe original on13 October 2017

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchCeres.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres

  1. (astronomy)Ceres
  2. (Romanmythology)Ceres

Czech

[edit]
CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs
CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres f (relational adjectiveCereřin)

  2. (Romanmythology)Ceres, Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter
    • 2014, Mireia Ryšková,Pavel z Tarsu a jeho svět, Praha: Karolinum,→ISBN,page436:
      Filón kritizuje i náboženská shromáždění a průvody k poctě bohyněCerery,[…]
      Philo criticises also the religious meetings and parades in honour of the goddesCeres, […]

Declension

[edit]

when feminine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard feminine irreg-stem)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCerery
dativeCereře
accusativeCereru
vocativeCerero
locativeCereře
instrumentalCererou

when masculine inanimate (dwarf planet):

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCeresu
dativeCeresu
accusativeCeres
vocativeCerese
locativeCeresu
instrumentalCeresem

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres f orm inan

  2. (astronomy)Ceres, adwarf planetorbiting betweenMars andJupiter
    • 2017 February 17, kar, “Na trpasličí planetěCeres jsme našli organický materiál, oznámila NASA”, inČT24‎[6], Česká televize, archived fromthe original on19 February 2018:
      Mise Dawn, v jejímž rámci NASA zkoumá trpasličí planetuCeres, našla důkazy o organickém materiálu.
      The Dawn mission, in which NASA explores the dwarf planetCeres, found evidence of organic material.
    • 2017 October 24, Petr Kubala, “Sonda Dawn zůstane věrná Cereře”, inVTM‎[7], archived fromthe original on2017-11-14:
      Dawn budeCereru zkoumat i v době, kdy bude nejblíže od Slunce.
      Dawn is going to exploreCeres also during the time when it is nearest from the Sun.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Both the name of the goddess and the celestial body are traditionally feminine, but in modern usage the latter one is sometimes also treated asindeclinable or inflected as masculineinanimate.

Declension

[edit]

when feminine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard feminine irreg-stem)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCerery
dativeCereře
accusativeCereru
vocativeCerero
locativeCereře
instrumentalCererou

when masculine:

Declension ofCeres (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominativeCeres
genitiveCeresu
dativeCeresu
accusativeCeres
vocativeCerese
locativeCeresu
instrumentalCeresem

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Czech ·sluneční soustava(layout ·text)
StarSlunce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		MerkurVenušeZeměMarsCeresJupiterSaturnUranNeptunPlutoEris
Notable
moons		——MěsícPhobos/Fobos
Deimos		—Io
Europa
Ganymed
Callisto		Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetus
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon		TritonCharonDysnomia

Further reading

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Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

First attested asCeres in 1913. Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres n

  1. A neighbourhood ofHollands Kroon,North Holland,Netherlands

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “ceres”, inNederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎[8] (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl,→ISBN

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

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FromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkeres/,[ˈk̟e̞re̞s̠]
  • Rhymes:-eres
  • Hyphenation(key):Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres

  1. (astronomy)Ceres

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofCeres (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativeCeres—
genitiveCereksen—
partitiveCerestä—
illativeCerekseen—
singularplural
nominativeCeres—
accusativenom.Ceres—
gen.Cereksen
genitiveCereksen—
partitiveCerestä—
inessiveCereksessä—
elativeCereksestä—
illativeCerekseen—
adessiveCereksellä—
ablativeCerekseltä—
allativeCerekselle—
essiveCereksenä—
translativeCerekseksi—
abessiveCereksettä—
instructive——
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofCeres(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeCerekseni—
accusativenom.Cerekseni—
gen.Cerekseni
genitiveCerekseni—
partitiveCerestäni—
inessiveCereksessäni—
elativeCereksestäni—
illativeCerekseeni—
adessiveCerekselläni—
ablativeCerekseltäni—
allativeCerekselleni—
essiveCereksenäni—
translativeCereksekseni—
abessiveCereksettäni—
instructive——
comitative——
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksesi—
accusativenom.Cereksesi—
gen.Cereksesi
genitiveCereksesi—
partitiveCerestäsi—
inessiveCereksessäsi—
elativeCereksestäsi—
illativeCerekseesi—
adessiveCerekselläsi—
ablativeCerekseltäsi—
allativeCereksellesi—
essiveCereksenäsi—
translativeCerekseksesi—
abessiveCereksettäsi—
instructive——
comitative——
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksemme—
accusativenom.Cereksemme—
gen.Cereksemme
genitiveCereksemme—
partitiveCerestämme—
inessiveCereksessämme—
elativeCereksestämme—
illativeCerekseemme—
adessiveCereksellämme—
ablativeCerekseltämme—
allativeCereksellemme—
essiveCereksenämme—
translativeCerekseksemme—
abessiveCereksettämme—
instructive——
comitative——
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksenne—
accusativenom.Cereksenne—
gen.Cereksenne
genitiveCereksenne—
partitiveCerestänne—
inessiveCereksessänne—
elativeCereksestänne—
illativeCerekseenne—
adessiveCereksellänne—
ablativeCerekseltänne—
allativeCereksellenne—
essiveCereksenänne—
translativeCerekseksenne—
abessiveCereksettänne—
instructive——
comitative——
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeCereksensä—
accusativenom.Cereksensä—
gen.Cereksensä
genitiveCereksensä—
partitiveCerestään
Cerestänsä		—
inessiveCereksessään
Cereksessänsä		—
elativeCereksestään
Cereksestänsä		—
illativeCerekseensä—
adessiveCereksellään
Cereksellänsä		—
ablativeCerekseltään
Cerekseltänsä		—
allativeCerekselleen
Cereksellensä		—
essiveCereksenään
Cereksenänsä		—
translativeCereksekseen
Cerekseksensä		—
abessiveCereksettään
Cereksettänsä		—
instructive——
comitative——

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Finnish ·Aurinkokunta(layout ·text)
StarAurinko
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		MerkuriusVenusMaa (Tellus)MarsCeresJupiterSaturnusUranusNeptunusPlutoEris
Notable
moons		——KuuPhobos
Deimos		—Io
Europa
Ganymedes
Kallisto		Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Japetus
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon		TritonKharonDysnomia

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*Kerēs, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱerēs, from*ḱer-(“to grow”). Cognate withcreō,crēscō,Faliscan𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔(ceres,“Ceres”) andOscanKerrí (dat. sg.).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Cerēs f sg (genitiveCereris);third declension

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(goddess ofagriculture)
  2. (New Latin, astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)
  3. (figuratively)food,bread,fruit,corn,grain, etc.
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.177–179:
      TumCererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
      expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās
      et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.
      Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out[the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.

Declension

[edit]

Third-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominativeCerēs
genitiveCereris
dativeCererī
accusativeCererem
ablativeCerere
vocativeCerēs

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “Ceres”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Ceres”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "Ceres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Ceres inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “Ceres”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “Ceres”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

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Ceres f (indeclinable)

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(Roman goddess of agriculture and fertility)
  2. Ceres(dwarf planet)

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Polish ·Układ Słoneczny(layout ·text)
StarSłońce
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		MerkuryWenusZiemiaMarsCeresJowiszSaturnUranNeptunPluton—
Notable
moons		——KsiężycFobos
Deimos		—Io
Europa
Ganimedes
Kallisto		Mimas
Enceladus
Tetyda
Dione
Rea
Tytan
Japet
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Tytania
Oberon		TrytonCharon—

Further reading

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  • Ceres in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinCerēs.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation:Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres f

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(goddess of agriculture)

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres m

  1. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet in the Solar System)

Related terms

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See also

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Spanish

[edit]
SpanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaes

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Spain)/ˈθeɾes/[ˈθe.ɾes]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines)/ˈseɾes/[ˈse.ɾes]
  • Rhymes:-eɾes
  • Syllabification:Ce‧res

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres f

  1. (Romanmythology) the Romangoddess ofagriculture; equivalent to theGreek goddessDemeter

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres m

  1. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres

  1. Ceres(planet)

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Swahili ·mfumo wa jua (see also:sayari)(layout ·text)
Starjua
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		Utaridi
Zebaki		Zuhura
Ng'andu		duniaMirihi
Murihi
Meriki		CeresMshtariiZohali
Zuhali		UranusNeptunPlutoEris
Notable
moons		——mwezi
—













Turkish

[edit]
TurkishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediatr

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinCerēs.

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres(Roman goddess)
  2. (astronomy)Ceres(dwarf planet)

Welsh

[edit]
WelshWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacy

Pronunciation

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Ceres m

  1. (Romanmythology)Ceres
  2. (astronomy)Ceres

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofCeres
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
CeresGeresNgheresCheres

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]
Solar System in Welsh ·Cysawd yr Haul(layout ·text)
Staryr Haul
IAU planets and
notable dwarf planets		MercherGwenery DdaearMawrthCeresIauSadwrnWranwsNeifionPlwtonEris
Notable
moons		——y LleuadPhobos
Deimos		—Io
Ewropa
Ganymede
Callisto		Mimas
Enceladws
Tethys
Dione
Rhea
Titan
Iapetws
Miranda
Ariel
Umbriel
Titania
Oberon		TritonCharonDysnomia

References

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Ceres”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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