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B

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:bandAppendix:Variations of "b"

BU+0042,B
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
A
[U+0041]
Basic LatinC
[U+0043]
Character variations
U+FF22,B
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B

[U+FF21]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF23]
𝕭U+1D56D,𝕭
MATHEMATICAL BOLD FRAKTUR CAPITAL B
𝕬
[U+1D56C]
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols𝕮
[U+1D56E]
Languages (61)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Blagar • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Czech • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Even • Finnish • French • Galician • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Itelmen • Kalo Finnish Romani • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Kildin Sami • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Navajo • Norwegian Bokmål • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tundra Nenets • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From theEtruscan letter𐌁(b,be), from theAncient Greek letterΒ(B,beta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤁(b,bet), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉐.

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. The second letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
[edit]

The letterB (usually its lower case formb) is used in several romanization systems of non-Latin scripts to represent the bilabial plosive or stop, usually voiced (/b/).

See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

B

  1. Ablood type that has a specific antigen that aggravates the immune response in people with typeA antigen in their blood. They can receive blood from type B or typeO, but cannot receive blood fromAB orA.
  2. (chemistry)Chemical symbol forboron.
  3. Eleven, especially used in thebase more thaneleven, such asduodecimal,hexadecimal,vigesimal and so on.
    The equivalent numbers of decimal 1611 are duodecimalB23, hexadecimal 64B, vigesimal 40B and so on.
  4. (biochemistry)As anIUPAC code for amino acids,aspartic acid orasparagine.
  5. (physics) Amagnetic flux density.
  6. (linguistics) Awildcard for alabial consonant
  7. (linguistics) lowtone (e.g. in French-language text)
  8. (finance)Long-termbondcredit rating byS&P Global Ratings andFitch Ratings, indicating that a bond is highlyspeculative with highrisk ofdefault.
  9. (clothing)Bracup size.
  10. Symbol forbasement.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of B, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofB, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase B in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseB inFraktur
  • B in uncial script
    B inuncial script

See also

[edit]
  • (blood type): fromantigen B
  • (symbol for boron): abbreviation ofboron
  • (hexadecimal 11): The eleventh item from thesequence {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}

Other representations of B:

Further reading

[edit]

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
The b-rune ᛒ, an older version of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ, the Old English letter replaced by Latin ‘B’
The b-rune ᛒ, an older version of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᛒ, the Old English letter replaced by Latin ‘B’

From theOld English letterB, from 7th century replacement byLatinB of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter(b,beorc).

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb,pluralBsorB's)

  1. The secondletter of the Englishalphabet, calledbee and written in theLatin script.
    • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
      Boxer could not get beyond the letter D. He would trace out A,B, C, D, in the dust with his great hoof[]
Usage notes
[edit]

In Modern English, the letterB is sometimes silent, e.g. inclimb, anddebt.

Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:

A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.

Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:

She gets straight As in school.
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. Theordinal numbersecond, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledbee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.

  • (billion): abbreviation ofbillion
  • (cricket): abbreviation ofballs
  • (bitch): abbreviation ofbitch

Noun

[edit]

B (usuallyuncountable,pluralBs)

  1. The quantity one billion (1,000,000,000), usually used to signify a sum of money.
    $2.8Btwo point eightbillion dollars (i.e., $2,800,000,000)
  2. (British) The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than gradeHB but lighter marks than grade2B; a pencil with softlead.
  3. (chess)Bishop.
  4. (cricket) The number of balls faced by abatsman.
  5. (music)Bass.
  6. (euphemistic, countable)Bitch.
    • 2011 December 25, Robert M. Emerson, Rachel I. Fretz, Linda L. Shaw,Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press,→ISBN, page99:
      [quoting an ethnographer’s account:] He then called me a “dumbB” and hung up the phone. Meredith pauses, looks at Graciela, and says, “Okay, I need you to be as specific as you can, so that means you’re going to have to tell me what he called you, exactly.”[] Graciela grabs the pen and writes down, “Dumb Bitch.”[] Robert then arrived at my house that day to see our son and upon leaving said, “I’ll see you in court you DumbB.”
    • 2016 May 23, Caron Lipman,Co-habiting with Ghosts: Knowledge, Experience, Belief and the Domestic Uncanny, Routledge,→ISBN, page179:
      And then he looked again and she wasn’t there. So he probably thought, ‘StupidB’. You know.
  7. (chiefly African-American Vernacular, MLE)Abbreviation ofblood andblud:used to address afriend, especially amale.[1]
    Alternative form:b
    • 2018 October 8, Ruby Bloom, “What your favourite social media says about you”, inThe Tab[2]:
      You’re a fuckboy whose most used phrase is, "wag oneb, wys?"[.] Pulling girls at Gravity Monday is the highlight of your week. You constantly send selfies flexing your muscles and showing off your ‘six pack.’
  8. (immunology, countable) AB cell.
    • 2020 May 2, “Leaving lockdown means understanding immune responses to the virus”, inThe Economist[3]:
      Mind yourBs and Ts
      [] And if the combined efforts of macrophages,b cells andt cells are sufficient, the pathogen will be beaten back and eventually cleared from the body.

Symbol

[edit]

B

  1. (computing)byte
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
SeeB/translations § English.
See also
[edit]
  • (computing):b(bit)

Suffix

[edit]

B

  1. (Stenoscript) A suffix ending in-ble,optionally with aprecedingvowel (-ible,-able).
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.

  • (personality type): from contrast with the letter ‘A’ and its corresponding personality type
  • (academic grade): from the position of the letter ‘B’ in the English alphabet

Noun

[edit]

B (pluralBs)

  1. Apersonality type describing people who arerelaxed andeasygoing and able to engage inleisure activities without worrying about work.
  2. Anacademicgrade, better than aC and worse than anA.
  3. Signifies a second-tier or second class of a given commodity, group, or category, as inB-movie,B-list, etc.
    The television studio revived some of itsB characters for the spinoff.
    • 1999, Michael Sauter,The Worst Movies of All Time, Or, What Were They Thinking?, page268:
      The baddest of theBs, then, are a rare, precious mix of jerry-built production values and jazzed-up creative juices. But that’s not to say that even with a budget, aB movie can’t still bounce way off the wall,[]
  4. The alternate or secondary part, such as the back side of a phonograph record. Contrasted with ‘A’, which is the primary part.
  5. (music) The seventh note in theC majorscale.
Usage notes
[edit]

Apostrophes are sometimes used to form plurals of single upper case letters, especially at the start of a sentence:

A’s are difficult to achieve in this class.

Usually, though, the apostrophe is avoided when there is no risk of confusion:

She gets straight As in school.
Translations
[edit]
SeeB/translations § English.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Possibly a contraction ofBCPL(Basic Combined Programming Language), the name of a programming language from which B was derived.Dennis Ritchie (a coworker of B’s designer,Ken Thompson) speculated thatB might be based onBon (the name of an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use onMultics), itself either fromBonnie (the name of Thompson’s wife) or “(according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), aftera religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas”.[2]

Proper noun

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B

  1. (computer languages) Aprogramming language from whichC is derived.

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^n.5”, inGreen’s Dictionary of Slang,Jonathon Green, 2016–present
  2. ^Dennis M[acAlistair] Ritchie (1993 March) “The Development of the C Language”, inACM SIGPLAN Notices, volume28, number 3,→DOI, pages201–208:
    Its name most probably represents a contraction of BCPL, though an alternate theory holds that it derives from Bon [Thompson 69], an unrelated language created by Thompson during the Multics days. Bon in turn was named either after his wife Bonnie or (according to an encyclopedia quotation in its manual), after a religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas.

Afar

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Letter

[edit]

B

  1. The second letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /bɪə/

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B (pluralB's,diminutiveB'tjie)

  1. B

Angami

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Letter

[edit]

B

  1. The thirty-firstletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Bupper case (lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Basquealphabet, calledbe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Blagar

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Letter

[edit]

B

  1. The secondletter of the Blagaralphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledbe orbe alta and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Central Franconian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
  • /b/ is from West Germanic stem-initial*b, in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian also from geminated*bb.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

[edit]
Doubling of B and use in the syllable coda
  • In the German-based spelling,b is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice betweenb andp may be based on internal analogy, but more often follows the German cognate.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,b is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open. In the syllable coda, internal analogy prevails.

Central Mazahua

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B

  1. (Mandarin, chiefly Internetslang)Alternative form of()

Etymology 2

[edit]

Short forBB(bi1-4 bi1,baby), fromEnglishbaby.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B

  1. (Cantonese)baby(Classifier:c)
    B[Cantonese,trad.]
    B[Cantonese,simp.]
    wai3, tai2 zyu6 go3bi1 aa3![Jyutping]
    Hey, look after thebaby!
  2. (Cantonese)Used to call somebody affectionately.
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of嬰兒 (“baby; infant”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)嬰兒,嬰孩
Northeastern MandarinBeijing嬰孩兒
Taiwan嬰兒,寶寶
Singapore嬰兒
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang娃娃
Wanrong胎娃
Xuzhou小毛娃兒
Southwestern MandarinChengdu奶娃兒,奶娃子,奶娃娃
Wuhan毛頭伢,毛頭,毛毛伢,毛毛,伢伢
Guiyang嫩娃娃
Kunming小每每,小咕奶兒
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing小毛娃,毛娃,小寶寶
CantoneseGuangzhou蘇蝦仔,蘇蝦,𤘅孲仔,BB仔,BB,阿蝦,臊妹,嫩蚊仔
Hong KongBB仔,BB,B,蘇蝦仔,蘇蝦,𤘅孲仔,蝦仔
MacauBB仔
Guangzhou(Conghua)蘇蝦仔
Taishan毛蝦
Kaiping(Chikan)赤蝦仔
Dongguan蘇蝦仔,BB,BB仔
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)蘇蝦仔,𤘅孲仔,BB仔,BB
Singapore(Guangfu)蘇蝦
GanNanchang毛伢子
Lichuan毛伢崽
Pingxiang毛毛仔
HakkaMeixian孲𤘅仔,孲𤘅
Xingning孲𤘅哩
Huidong(Daling)孲𤘅仔
Shaoguan(Qujiang)孲𤘅子
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)嫩仔
Changting孲𤘅子,赤蝦子
Wuping孲𤘅子,赤蝦子
Wuping(Pingyu)蝦毛子
Liancheng孲𤘅子
Yudu伢人子,毛伢子
Ruijin孲𤘅子,赤蝦子
Shicheng赤伢
Shangyou(Shexi)伢毛子
Miaoli(N. Sixian)孲𤘅仔
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)孲𤘅仔
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)孲𤘅,孲𤘅仔
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)孲𤘅
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)孲𤘅仔,孲𤘅
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)阿佅,嬰仔
Hong Kong孲𤘅仔
HuizhouJixi細妹
JinTaiyuan小娃娃
Xinzhou小娃子
Northern MinJian'ou𤘅仔
Eastern MinFuzhou兒囝囝
Southern MinXiamen嬰仔,幼囝
Quanzhou嬰仔,幼囝
Jinjiang幼囝
Yongchun嬰囝
Zhangzhou嬰仔,嬰哥,紅嬰仔,紅嬰,幼囝
Taipei嬰仔
New Taipei(Sanxia)紅嬰
Kaohsiung紅嬰仔
Yilan紅嬰仔
Changhua(Lukang)紅嬰仔
Taichung紅嬰仔
Tainan紅嬰仔
Hsinchu紅嬰仔
Kinmen嬰仔
Singapore(Hokkien)嬰仔,尾咪,細囝
Manila(Hokkien)嬰仔
Guilin(Biyange)毛毛崽
Shantou孥囝
Jieyang伲伲,阿伲,阿伲囝,阿孥,,擁噯
Singapore(Teochew)anak
Leizhou
Haikou, intimate
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Sanxiang)丫囝
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)娃娃
WuShanghai小毛頭,小小囡,毛毛頭
Shanghai(Chongming)小小囡
Suzhou小毛頭,毛毛頭,血泡泡
Danyang小毛毛,毛毛
Hangzhou小毛頭兒,小毛頭,毛頭兒,毛毛頭
Ningbo奶花,小毛頭,毛頭奶花,孲𤘅,抱手
Wenzhou娒兒,娒娒兒
Jinhua王男
XiangChangsha毛毛,毛毛它,毛它
Loudi毛毛唧,毛毛
Compounds
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]
Cantoneseboi1
Spelling pronunciation in Hong Kong, derived fromEnglishboy.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note: boi1 - Hong Kong.
Letter
[edit]

B

  1. The second letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Letter
[edit]

B

  1. The second letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Etymology 4

[edit]

Initialism ofEnglishbeta

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B

  1. (fandomslang)Alternative form of貝塔 /贝塔(bèitǎ)
    see:ABO,A,andO

Chipewyan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  1. IPA(key): /p/

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B

  1. B(the 2nd letter in the Czech alphabet)

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B

  1. (music)Bflat

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Elfdalian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

[edit]

B (upper caseB,lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledbo and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name,bee):IPA(key): /ˈb̥eː/,[ˈb̥eː]
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /ˈb̥/,[ˈb̥]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledbee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Even

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseʙ)

  1. (obsolete)A letter of theUnified Northern Alphabet.

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andB for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledbee and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used only in loanwords.

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B

  1. Abbreviation oflubenter approbatur.
  2. Alternativeletter-case form ofb(B flat (musical note))

French

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Galicianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case, lower case b)

  1. The secondletter of the Germanalphabet, calledbe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

B n (strong,genitiveB,no plural)

  1. (music)B-flat

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofB [sg-only, neuter, strong]
singular
indef.def.noun
nominativeeindasB
genitiveeinesdesB
dativeeinemdemB
accusativeeindasB

See also

[edit]
  • H(B (musical note))

Heiltsuk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • b(in music)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
  2. (music)Alternative form ofb(B-flat,B♭,the 11th note of the C chromatic scale)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeBB-k
accusativeB-tB-ket
dativeB-nekB-knek
instrumentalB-velB-kkel
causal-finalB-értB-kért
translativeB-véB-kké
terminativeB-igB-kig
essive-formalB-kéntB-kként
essive-modal
inessiveB-benB-kben
superessiveB-nB-ken
adessiveB-nélB-knél
illativeB-beB-kbe
sublativeB-reB-kre
allativeB-hezB-khez
elativeB-bőlB-kből
delativeB-rőlB-kről
ablativeB-tőlB-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
B-éB-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
B-éiB-kéi
Possessive forms ofB
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.B-mB-im
2nd person sing.B-dB-id
3rd person sing.B-jeB-i
1st person pluralB-nkB-ink
2nd person pluralB-tekB-itek
3rd person pluralB-jükB-ik

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • (the letter and symbol):(1):b inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (in music):(2):b inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • b in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

B (lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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From theLatin letterB(be), from theEtruscan letter𐌁(b,be), from theAncient Greek letterΒ(B,beta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤁(b,bet), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉐.

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Etymology 2

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From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.

Noun

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B (pluralB-B)

  1. (education)B: Anacademicgrade, better than aC and worse than anA

Etymology 3

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From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.

Noun

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B (pluralB-B)

  1. (chemistry)Initialism ofboron.
  2. B: The grade of pencil, “black”, that makes darker marks than gradeHB but lighter marks than grade2B; a pencil with softlead

Etymology 4

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(blood type): FromB antigen

Symbol

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B

  1. (medicine)B: Ablood type that has a specific antigen that aggravates the immune response in people with typeA antigen in their blood. People with this blood type may receive blood from type B or typeO but cannot receive blood fromAB orA

Further reading

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Irish

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B f orm (invariable,upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Italianalphabet, calledbi and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Itelmen

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Letter

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B (lower caseʙ)

  1. (obsolete)A letter of theUnified Northern Alphabet.

Kalo Finnish Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Kalo Finnish Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Aakkoset [Alphabet]”, inLyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani]‎[1] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus,→ISBN,→ISSN, retrievedFebruary 6, 2022, pages1-2

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogB. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishB.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledbi and written in theLatin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[5] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andB for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The fourthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Kildin Sami

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Letter

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B (lower caseʙ)

  1. (obsolete)A letter of theUnified Northern Alphabet.

Latin

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /b/

See also

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Latvian

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LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B

B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

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  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [bi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [b]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [p̚]

Letter

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B

  1. The secondletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Maltese

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Navajo

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Letter

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B (lower caseb)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb
The uppercase and lowercase form of the letter B.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinB, fromEtruscan𐌁(b,be), fromAncient GreekΒ(B,beta), from thePhoenician𐤁(b,bet), from Proto-Canaanite, from Proto-Sinaitic, fromEgyptian𓉐, representing the plan of a house.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Norwegian Bokmålalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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B m (definite singularB-en,indefinite pluralB-er,definite pluralB-ene)

  1. the letterB, the second letter of theNorwegian alphabet
    • 1873,Henrik Ibsen,Kærlighedens komedie, page14:
      [ordet «neste»] skulde ud af verden uden nåde, som b og g af Knudsens grammatik
      [the word «next»] was to come out of the world without grace, as b and g of Knudsen's grammar
  2. Denoting the second, or number two, on a scale, order or degree.
    B-post,B-lag, blodtypeB, energiklasseBB-post,B-team, blood typeB, energy classB
    øl i klasseBbeer with 0.7–2.75 volume percent alcohol
    førerkort klasseBdriving license classB
    planBplanB
    • 2003,Espen Søbye,Kathe, alltid vært i Norge:
      øverst i oppgang b lå den nye presteboligen med åtte rom, hall, entré og kjøkken
      at the top of entrance b was the new parsonage with eight rooms, hall, entrance and kitchen
  3. the second highestgrade in aschool oruniversity using the A-F scale
    få B til eksamen
    receive an B on an exam
    • 2019,Helene Uri,Stillheten etterpå, page14:
      jeg har gode karakterer. Bare A-er og B-er
      I have good grades. Only A's and B's
  4. (music) the tone h lowered by half a step
    B-dur ogB-moll
    B major andB minor
    stemt iBtuned so that a C on the instrument sounds likeB in the normal scale
    • 1944, Børre Qvamme,Musikk, pages35–36:
      enhver tone er mangetydig, fiss er også gess, diss er ess, b er aiss og så videre
      every tone is ambiguous, fiss is also gess, diss is ace, b is aiss and so on
    • 2000, Bjørnar Pedersen og Egil Birkeland,Hillman Hunter:
      skotske sekkepiper stemmes i B
      Scottish bagpipes are tuned in B
  5. (music) aB-flat(sign indicating that the following note is to be lowered by half a step)
    • 1974,Jens Bjørneboe,Haiene, page98:
      ingen vil påstå at notebladet med nøkler, kryss og b’er er selve musikken
      no one will claim that the sheet music with keys, crosses and bs is the music itself
  6. Abbreviation ofbass(bass).
  7. (physics) symbol forbel(bel)
  8. (chemistry) symbol forbor(boron)

References

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Anagrams

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Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andB for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Polishalphabet, calledbe and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The fourthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledbe or and written in theLatin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Proper noun

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B

  1. Abbreviation ofBucurești, thecapital city ofRomania.

Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B

  1. The fourthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded bya and followed byc. Its traditional name isbeith(birch).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andB for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (lower caseb)

  1. The thirdletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

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FromGaj's Latin alphabetB, fromCzech alphabetB, from theEtruscan letter𐌁(b,be), from theAncient Greek letterΒ(B,beta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤁(b,bet), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓉐. Pronunciation as/bə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanB.

Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /b/,[p],[b̪]
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /bə́/,/bèː/,/béː/
  • Audio(letter name, non-tonal):(file)
  • Rhymes:,-eː

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The thirdletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The secondletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Symbol

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B

  1. (SNPT, not allowed to be in lower case)Phonetictranscription of sound [].

Noun

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B inan

  1. The name of theLatin script letterB /b.

Inflection

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  • Overall more common
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing.B
gen. sing.B-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
BB-jaB-ji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
B-jaB-jevB-jev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
B-juB-jemaB-jem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
BB-jaB-je
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
B-juB-jihB-jih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
B-jemB-jemaB-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings
nom. sing.B
gen. sing.B
singulardualplural
nominativeBBB
accusativeBBB
genitiveBBB
dativeBBB
locativeBBB
instrumentalBBB

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • B”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Somali

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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Bupper case (lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Somalialphabet, calledba and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

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The second letter of theSomali alphabet, which follows theArabicabjad order. It is preceded by' and followed byT.

See also

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Spanish

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Spanishalphabet, calledbe and written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

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See also

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Likely from B movies in (sense 2).

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. the second letter of the Swedish alphabet

Symbol

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B

  1. (SAB)general andmiscellaneous
    Meronyms:Ba,Bb,Bd,Be,Bf,Bg,Bh,Bi,Bk,Bl,Br,Bs,Bt,Bu,Bv
  2. (zoning) Area reserved forbostäder(residential etc.).
    Holonym:kvartersmark

Adjective

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B

  1. indication of being of lesser rank, less successful
    Antonym:A
  2. (colloquial)low-quality,shoddy,bad
    Dialogen i filmen är rättB
    The dialogue in the movie is prettyjanky

Derived terms

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Noun

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B

  1. an academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A
    Coordinate terms:A,B,C,D,E

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishB. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishB.
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishB.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(ba).

Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb,Baybayin spellingᜊᜒ)

  1. The secondletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledbi and written in theLatin script.
  2. (historical)The secondletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledbe and written in theLatin script.

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The secondletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledba and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Further reading

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  • B”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Tundra Nenets

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Letter

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B (lower caseʙ)

  1. (obsolete)A letter of theUnified Northern Alphabet.

Turkish

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledbe and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội)IPA(key): [ʔɓe˧˧],[ʔɓe˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩],[ʔɓəː˨˩]
  • (Huế)IPA(key): [ʔɓej˧˧],[ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˦˩],[ʔɓəː˦˩]
  • (Saigon)IPA(key): [ʔɓej˧˧],[ʔɓej˧˧ ʔɓɔ˨˩],[ʔɓəː˨˩]
  • Phonetic spelling: bê, bê bò, bờ

Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The fourthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, called,bê bò, orbờ and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Welshalphabet, calledbi and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byA and followed byC.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofBangor
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
BangorFangorMangorunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “B”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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B (upper case,lower caseb)

  1. The secondletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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