• The Swedishplural forms are consideredarchaic in the contemporary standard language, having fallen out of common speech sometime in the late 18th century to early 19th century. They were however ubiquitous in literature and formal speech up until ca. 1930–40, and still occur in some folk songs and poetry. In all verbs, except forvara (present pluraläro), the indicative present plural is identical with the infinitive.^[1] The past is identical with the singular inweak verbs, but instrong verbs it is different, often with anablaut vowel (sg.fann ([he] found) & pl.funno ([they] found).^[2]This is shown in the table below.

• In most contemporary speech and writing thepast subjunctive orconjunctive forms are replaced with the indicative forms, and they are generally seen asdated. However they have not been declared obsolete by theSwedish Academy, and some forms are still commonly used, such asvore orginge. The past subjunctive (in the Swedish Academy's Grammar called "conjunctive") is only productive in strong verbs, the reason for this being that it takes the past plural stem and adds an -e to it,^[3] (ppl.gåvo ([they] gave) & sbj.gåve (if [he] gave).^[4] However, in Swedish the past tense (both singularand plural) for weak verbs always ends with an -e (hjälpte (helped),kallade (called)), and so this is not visible.

• Thepresent subjunctive oroptative forms are seen asarchaic, and are very rarely used in modern speech or literature, except in certain set phrases such as "Leve konungen" ("May the kinglive"). They are formed through taking the infinitive stem and adding a final -e, such as in the above example, from the weak verbleva. Note that if the infinitive stem ends with a stressed vowel, such as inske orsy, the -e suffix disappears, and hence the present subjunctive merges with the imperative.^[5] This can be seen in the below excerpt from theLord's prayer (Sw.Herrens bön), wherevarde,tillkomme andske are all in the optative.

  "Fader vår, som är i himmelen, helgatvarde ditt namn,tillkomme ditt rike,ske din vilja..."

  "Our Father, Who art in heaven, hallowedbe Thy name; Thy kingdomcome; Thy willbe done..."

Most verbs are conjugated as follows:

The following list contains all verbs that do not follow this conjugation pattern and appear inHoppe's Swedish-German dictionary (1919), as listed on pages388 and following. An asterisk (*) indicate corrections and amendments made here.

Content: A,B, C,D, E,F,G,H,I, J,K,L,M,N, O,P, Q,R,S,T, U,V, X,Y, Z,Å, Ä, Ö

• Swedish appendices
• Verb appendices