 | It has been requested that this appendix bemerged withWiktionary:Spanish pronunciation(+). |
The following tables show theIPA andSAMPA representations of Spanish pronunciation.
The below table lists bothmonophthongs anddiphthongs.
| IPA | SAMPA | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| a | a | alto,mar,luna |
| ai | ai | aire,vaina,hay |
| au | au | aura,flauta,miau |
| e | e | esto,cielo,madre |
| ei | ei | peine,rey |
| eu | eu | europeo,reuma |
| i | i | isla,vino,casi |
| iu | iu | diu,chiwchi,mildíu |
| o | o | ola,broma,sapo |
| oi | oi | oigo,boina,hoy |
| ou | ou | bou,estadounidense |
| u | u | uva,alud,tribu |
| ui | ui | uy,muy |
| IPA | SAMPA | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| b | b | barco,tumba,vida,invierno |
| β̞ | B_o | cabeza,pueblo,nuevo |
| d̪ | d_d | día,caldo,candado |
| ð̞ | D | candado,virtud |
| f | f | fuente,afán |
| ɡ | g | gota,mango |
| ɣ̞ orɰ | G or M\ | lago,amargo |
| j | j | miau,cielo,opción,viuda |
| ɟʝ | J\j\ | hielo,yeso |
| ʝ | j\ | ayer,mayo |
| k | k | campo,vaca,kilo,queso |
| l | l | león,mula,coral |
| ʎ | L | llave,cuello |
| m | m | monte,cama,invierno |
| n | n | nieto,cana,pan |
| ɲ | J | ñandú,mañana |
| ŋ | N | cinco,ángel,rango,naranja |
| p | p | puente,capa,chip |
| r | r | reino,enredar,carro |
| ɾ | 4 | caro,mandril,robar |
| s | s | siglo,mesa,ciprés |
| θ | T | cien,sauce,voz,zurdo,enzima |
| t̪ | t_d | tiempo,atún,martes |
| tʃ | tS | chile,macho |
| w | w | huevo,cuido,sándwich |
| x | x | joven,gente,maja,México |
| z | z | desde,isla,mismo,deshuesar |
A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA.
| IPA | SAMPA | Indicates |
|---|---|---|
| ˈ (ˈa) | " ("a) | primarystress |
| ˌ (ˌa) | % (%a) | secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress |
| a.a | a.a | division betweensyllables |